Raws li nws yog tsim thiab yog vim li cas Complex kwv yog siv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Qhov tsab xov xwm no qhia txog ib tug ncaj complex npe, npaj rau cov neeg uas twb kawm cov kev cai thiab muaj ib lub tswv yim li cas ib tug yooj yim cov kab lus, lub infinitive los yog ntxiv. Complex khoom nyob rau hauv lus Askiv - yog tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis ib tug ua ke ntawm cov saum toj no grammatical tswv yim, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog - ib tug complex ntxiv, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub infinitive. Cia wb mus ze zog saib no lub npe thiab cov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev hloov. Ua tib zoo nyeem cov qauv sau ntawv seem, thiab ces tuaj nrog lawv tus kheej versions ntawm cov tswv yim, uas yuav pab tau kom sau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm txoj cai lij choj.

Raws li nws yog tsim Complex kwv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Qhov no syntactic turnover muaj xws li nominal ib feem uas yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm ib lo lus-tus los yog hais lo lus hais tias yog nkag rau hauv rooj plaub tus kwv - piv txwv li, li ntawd: kuv, nws, lawv, nws , peb thiab thiaj li tawm mus, thiab qhia txog kev ua infinitive daim ntawv. Hais tias yog, qhov no yog ib tug schematic tsim yuav sawv cev raws li nram no:

hais lo lus nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv / tus + infinitive

Piv txwv li:

• Kuv xav kom nws los teb kuv sai li sai tau. - Kuv xav kom nws los teb kuv li sai li sai tau.
• Anna xav nws tus niam hluas nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. - Anna xav nws tus niam hluas yuav nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.
• Nws xav tias ib tug neeg ntaus nws. - Nws xav muaj leej twg punched nws.
• Dr. Thompson hais kom kuv coj cov tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas. - Tus kws kho mob Thompson hais kom kuv nqa daim ntawv no anti-txias tshuaj.

Cov no yog cov piv txwv ntawm Complex kwv, nws cov qauv yog muaj nyob rau hauv italics. Nyob rau Lavxias teb sab nws yog feem ntau txhais nrog kev pab los ntawm subordinate clauses nrog lub koom haum "hais tias" los yog "hais tias." Nyob rau hauv lub hais lus , nws tsis tshua muaj siv, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv, nws siv yog ntau heev.

Complex kwv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv: occurrences

Qhov no tsim yog feem ntau siv nrog verbs ntawm nrig txog kev pom los yog hnov xaav, xws li tus saib (saib dab tsi), hnov (hnov leej twg ib yam dab tsi), daim ntawv ceeb toom (daim ntawv ceeb toom, daim ntawv ceeb toom), xav (xav dab tsi). Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias tom qab xws li verbs particle -to tsis muab tso rau, piv txwv li:

• Kuv tsis pom muaj leej twg tawm cov xinesmas. - Kuv tsis tau pom tias ib tug neeg tuaj tawm los ntawm cov xinesmas.
• Kuv yeej tsis tau pom nws ua tej kev ua si nawv cov kev ua ub. - Kuv yeej tsis tau pom nws muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si.
• Lawv pom nws muab lawv ib tug kos npe rau. - Lawv pom hais tias nws tau muab lawv ib tug kos npe rau.

Nco ntsoov tias tseem, Complex kwv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv yog siv nrog verbs hnov puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si, xws li xav txog (xam tau tias yog), qhia (los tawm tswv yim), thiab hais txog, piv txwv li:

• Tag nrho cov ntawm peb xav txog nws yuav ruam. - Peb tag nrho cov xav tias nws yog tsis ntse.
• Kuv cia siab tias nws mus rau xa kuv tus e-mail tom ntej no ib teev. - Kuv xav hais tias nyob rau hauv ib teev nws xa kuv tus e-mail lus.

Lwm daim ntawv hais tias xws li ib tug tsim yog siv nrog nyiam verbs dab tsi, piv txwv li, xav tau (xav dab tsi), xav kom (xav dab tsi), xws li (zoo li no) thiab lwm tus neeg. Piv txwv li:

• Nws xav rau nws tus ntxhais mus yuav ib tug qauv. - Nws xav rau nws tus ntxhais los ua ib tug qauv.
• Anna thiab kuv niam tsis xav kom peb mus Qaib Cov Txwv. - Anna thiab kuv niam tsis xav kom peb mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv.

Tsis tas li ntawd English Complex khoom yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav siv yog tias koj xav ua ib tug kab lus nrog cov verbs cia (cia), ua (ua), quab yuam (yuam), muaj (los "ua"). Thiab, tau txais, thiab ua thiab muaj nyob rau hauv no siv yog siv tsis tau "mus rau" hais. Piv txwv li:

• Yuav ua li cas ua nws xaiv txoj hauj lwm no, kuv yeej xav? - Kuv yeej xav li cas ua rau nws xaiv txoj hauj lwm no?
• Kuv vam thiab cia siab peb pab neeg yuav muaj lub tuam txhab kos npe rau cov ntawv cog lus - kuv vam thiab cia siab peb pab neeg yuav yuam lub tuam txhab kos npe rau cov ntawv cog lus.

Thiab, raws li ib qho kev zam, Complex kwv nrog verbs siv los tshaj tawm (tshaj tawm), tshaj tawm (tshaj tawm), pronounce (pronounced). Xav txog li ib qho piv txwv:

• Lawv hais Maria Sharapova yuav ib tug khiav nyob rau hauv uas ntaus pob tesniv kev sib tw. - Lawv tshaj tawm tus khiav ntawm cov Maria Sharapova ntaus pob tesniv kev sib tw.

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no turnover, tab sis yog nyuaj heev los zom, thiab lub npe ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los siv thaum koj xav qhia ib qho zoo heev kev paub ntawm cov lus. Nws tseem yog zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv thiab lwm yam xov xwm, raws li zoo raws li kom to taub cov khoom thiab lwm yam ntawv.