Niaj hnub nimno agglomeration - yog ...

Conurbation yog ib tug compact spatial grouping ntawm kev koom, uas yog tag nrho khaus kev cai thiab kev muaj bonds. Qhov no ntaub ntawv lub complex multicomponent dynamic qauv.

Agglomeration - yog (lus) kev twb kev txuas.

Niaj hnub no, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug nkaus tshiab txoj kev. Niaj hnub nimno agglomeration - yog ib tug complex txheej txheem. Nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theem tau lawm tias nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb ua nyob rau hauv lub loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws (Moscow thiab St. Petersburg).

Yog li, tus thawj theem, uas yuav pib nrog lub agglomeration - yog "muaj lub koom haum". Qhov no theem yuav kev koom ua ke ntawm lub zog ua lag luam. Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia, raws li kws txawj, yog ua rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb catalyst ntawm transformation ntawm no sector ntawm cov poob nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yuav luag lub ntsiab kev coj, kev qhia cov simultaneous kev ua hauj lwm kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm ib tug txaus nyiaj tau los ntawm cov pejxeem, tau ua cov kev pab cuam sector.

Qhov thib ob theem yuav tsim ntawm ib tug unified kev ua lag luam uas muaj, thiab qhov chaw coj mus muag av. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, ib txhia khiav dej num ntawm lub metropolis chaw (piv txwv li, tsim, kev lom zem, noj) yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub periphery. Nyob rau hauv peripheral chaw pib nce thov rau cov infrastructure (dej, Thaum tshav kub kub, hluav taws xob, thauj kev sib txuas lus, thiab lwm yam) thiab av.

Nyob rau hauv no theem sintering - ib tug txheej txheem uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem, raws li zoo raws li nce mus ncig ntawm cov pejxeem. Neeg uas nyob tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom lub ntev mus txawv tebchaws tawm ntawm lub zos, tab sis kuj npaj txhij mus hloov lawv qhov chaw nyob tsis muaj teeb meem. Yog li, loj Bypasses tsis tau tsuas yog nqa tawm lawv direct zog, tiam sis yog tau ib feem ntawm ib tug kev thauj network ntawm nroog agglomerations.

Qhov thib peb kauj ruam yog cov complexity ntawm tej kev sib txuas ntawm cais spatial ntsiab. Tsim, nyob rau hauv particular, qhov ncaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov sub-chaw metropolis, ua ntim thiab ntau yam ntawm kev lag luam, tsub kom muaj peev xwm thiab zoo tshaj ntawm qhov kev thov rau lub hom infrastructure nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm lub zos thiab lub corridors ntawm lawv, txoj kev no yog tsim, tshav dav hlau, engineering undeveloped cheeb tsam telecommunications.

Niaj hnub nimno agglomeration - txiav txim, implying tsis tau tsuas yog kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntau lawm thiab pejxeem faib systems. Nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no, cov tswvyim no yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntau dua degree ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev lag luam (av, vaj tse, ua hauj lwm rau), raws li zoo raws li cov theem ntawm txoj kev haumxeeb ntawm tus neeg lub Cheebtsam.

Niaj hnub nimno agglomeration yog tsim nyob rau hauv raws li lub ntuj thaum kawg ntawm tej yam. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem ntawm nrog phenomena zoo li yuav heev adjustable.

Mechanisms ntawm kev tswj ntawm no system feem pw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw haujlwm ua lag luam nyob rau hauv loj kev lag luam, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub sector ntawm infrastructure txoj kev loj hlob rau tej thaj chaw. Undoubtedly, cov agglomeration ntawm lub system yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub socio-economic kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lub hwj chim lug yuav ntxiv dag zog thiab hloov cov muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev cai ntawm kev ntawm tsim ntawm cov tshuab li chaw zov me nyuam ntawm post-industrial economic qauv.

Txawm li cas los, muab cov complexity ntawm lub realization ntawm loj inter-kiag los yog inter-regional infrastructure tej yaam num nyob rau hauv Russia, lub teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev daws teeb meem los xyuas kom meej niaj hnub ntxawg thiab kev cai lij choj ib puag ncig, seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov thawj tswj teeb meem rau tsoom fwv. Cov teeb meem, nyob rau hauv particular, muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib thaj tsam ntawm tshiab chaw, lub zeem muag rau kev koom ua ke ntawm ib cheeb tsam, tsim ntawm ob leeg realization ntawm infrastructure tej yaam num mechanisms, sib cais ntawm powers, thiab hais txog.