Npauj npaim qhwv

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, sai li sai raws li lub hnub pib sov lub ntiaj teb, cov ntoo, cov nyom yog lus sau nrog kab. Ntawm no thiab nkawj thiab ladybugs, thiab beetles thiab bumblebees. Ntawm lawv yog cov heev thiab qhwv - npauj npaim, uas yog ib qho nyob rau hauv peb teb chaws, tab sis, raws li kws txawj, nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv North Africa.

Lawv yeej yog yuav luag tag nrho cov teb thiab meadows. Zaub pob tau feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv loj lub zos thiab nyob rau hauv me me zos thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb, teb thiab lwm yam ua liaj ua teb av. Ib txhia ntawm cov butterflies raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub Altai Toj siab, nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ob txhiab meters.

Hauj lwm npauj npaim npauj npaim qhwv yog heev yooj yim: nws yog ib tug loj, dawb, dub, eye-catching, me ntsis rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov tis. Nws yog ib hoob ntawm whiteflies thiab zoo li yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Pieris rapae, tsuas yog ib lub me ntsis loj thiab dawb.

Nws lub npe npauj npaim qhwv yog vim txoj kev hlub loj ntawm zaub qhwv. Yog li ntawd nws thiab sib ntaus sib tua gardeners gardeners thiab Agronomists, txau lub cheeb tsam nrog loj nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab. Nws kab ntsig nrog dub thiab daj xim, nyob rau qhwv loj pawg thiab ntau raug mob rau cov qoob loo.

Npauj Npaim qhwv pib nws lub xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, thiab pib ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, nws yog tseem puav pom. Nws muaj ib tug ceev ceev thawv davhlau. Qhov ntev ntawm no, raws li nws yog hu ua, cabbage dawb npauj npaim - ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj li peb centimeters. Thaum lub npauj npaim qhwv av nyob rau ib tsob nroj, nws folds qab tis. Qhov rov qab sab ntawm nws cov tis yog yellowish-ntsuab, saib zoo li ib tug coloring ntawm cov nplooj, thiab qhov no zoo sib thooj yog pab rau nws kom nyob twj ywm inconspicuous. Nyob rau hauv caug, muaj yog tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv rau cov maum dub me ntsis, tab sis cov xim ntawm cov tis los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm nws kuj yellowish.

Npauj Npaim qhwv muab yug rau ib mus rau peb tiam rau ib xyoo. Muaj ib lub sij hawm thaum nws tsis yog raws li ntau, tab sis txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg pib mus yuav lug cultivated qhwv dawb npauj npaim kab lia rau lub sij hawm yog propitious. Ib tug lover ntawm tag nrho cov kev cai cruciferous zaub, npauj npaim qhwv nteg nws lub qe nyob nroj txawm. Nyob rau ntawm ib lub sij hawm ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm nteg mus txog rau qe, tab sis qhov nruab nrab - ib puas - peb puas daim.

Qe ntawm zaub qhwv pleev xim rau daj, muaj ib tug conical zoo nrog kaum plaub ribs. Lawv muaj peev xwm feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv qab sab ntawm lub ntsuab nplooj ntawm zaub qhwv thiab lwm cov qoob loo - txog li plaub caug daim rau txhua clutch.

Tus neeg laus butterflies kab lia, zaub qhwv muaj ib tug greenish-xiav xim, nrog txawv-qhov loj qhov me dub me ntsis thiab daj kab txaij, nyob raws cov rov qab thiab sab. Lawv nyob peb mus rau plaub lub lis piam, ntau - ib lub hlis, muaj rau lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm los ib tug ob peb lub sij hawm.

Favorite zaub mov qhwv kab lia, dua li tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm zaub qhwv yog radishes, dib qaub, rape, qos liab, turnip. Ib txhia gardeners hais tias cov kab tsis disdain nasturtium, mignonette, capers, thiab txawm cov qij thiab cov dos.

Tom qab tus me nyuam yug ntawm npauj npaim qhwv kab lia yog nyob ua ke xwb Midway gnawing nplooj, thiab tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis zus li, thiab pib noj cov npoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cabbage nplooj yuav ua tau tsuas hlab ntsha.

Txaus qaim xim npauj npaim kab lia, zaub qhwv yog ib tug ceeb toom hais tias lawv yog lom. Sim rau lawv nyob rau hauv saj ib zaug ntxiv rau cov noog lawv tsis ua txhaum. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub xeem molt, thiab nws tej zaum yuav lub hli ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj, lub kab ntsig pib tig mus rau hauv ib tug chrysalis. Lub daim ntawv thiab xim ntawm no npauj npaim pupae yog li muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li nws tus lem: daj-greenish los yog whitish-daj nrog txiv kab ntxwv thiab dub tsuas me me.

Pupation feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau secluded chaw: nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv lub eaves ntawm vaj tse, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso biotope me nyuam roj hmab yog "belted" cov nyom siab siab stems thiab tej ntoo. Tej zaum lawv yuav pom dawb do dag rau hauv av cover, sod lev los yog cov tus poob nplooj.