Nto moo monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture

Lavxias teb sab monuments ntawm architecture, xws li los ntawm zoo kawg li palaces thiab cathedrals nrog ib txhiab xyoo yav dhau los rau kev kawm cov vaj tse, impress cov neeg tuaj saib nrog originality thiab brilliance. Tsis tshua muaj Lavxias teb sab nroog yuav khav txog ib tug ancient tuam tsev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tsev fuabtais, ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev los yog tej yam txawv choj. Txawm li cas los, muaj masterpieces uas yog tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis txhob qhuas!

St. Basil lub Cathedral

Ancient monuments Russia - yog feem ntau ib tug luxurious lub tuam tsev. St. Basil lub Cathedral tau muaj kev tswj los mus ua npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no ua tsaug rau nws cov cim thiab txawv txawv. Tus qauv muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntau tsim los ntawm cuaj stolpoobraznoe lub koom txoos (independent). Tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau ntawm tib lub hauv qab daus (hauv qab), cov chav sab hauv thiab sab nraud lub qhov.

Cathedral, muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov coob Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab architectural tsev cia puav pheej, nyob rau hauv lub "siab" ntawm lub capital - nyob rau hauv lub Red Square. Lub majestic lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 16th, niaj hnub no nws yog lub npe hu ua St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo. duab ntawm wealth yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tus creators ntawm qhov kev ua si nrog ob tug ntawv uas siv: dawb pob zeb thiab cib. Qhov ntau ntawm décor, uas ntseg ntau nto moo monuments Russia, tau los ntawm ntau hom ntawm cib ua profiles siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam ob peb ua ke.

St. Ixaj tus Cathedral

Txawm cov qhua ntawm St. Petersburg, pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub "ob capital" ntawm mus ncig teb chaws, yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu mus saib St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Cov neeg pej xeem nrog tsev nyob rau hauv nws cov tam sim no daim ntawv ua tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1818-1858, raws li ib lub hauv paus rau peb tes num twb npaum li cas, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Auguste Montferrand. Txawm li cas los, zoo li ntau lwm yam monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm, uas yuav pib nrog ib tug me me lub tsev teev ntuj, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Lub tuam tsev yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws domed vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub dome txoj kab uas hla ntawm 21,8 meters, nws creation tau siv tshaj 100 kg ntawm kub.

Tourists muaj attracted los ntawm tsis tsuas yog tus intricate dome paintings depicting biblical scenes, tus nplua nuj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - qhov tseem ceeb hom marble, malachite, lapis lazuli, kub-plated. High colonnade - ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lub chaw ntawm lub tuam tsev. Siv ib tug nqaim kauv staircase, koj yuav nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 43 meters thiab txaus siab rau cim views ntawm Peter.

txawv txawv choj

Architectural Monuments ntawm Russia - qhov no yog xws li cov thawj cov txuas hniav ua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm centuries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv peb hnub. Cov tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no paub txog lub hav zoov ntawm cov seev cev choj nyob rau hauv Volgograd. Nws khwv tau nws lub npe menyuam yaus lub tsev nyob rau hauv 2010, thaum raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov cua load tau co ntxias lis. Txawm tias loj amplitude hloov mus hloov los (hais txog ib 'meter') ntawm pavement kabmob muab khaws cia tseg ntseeg. Choj kev nyab xeeb tau tau tiav los ntawm tshwj xeeb poob siab absorbers.

Qhuas tus Krasnoyarsk kiag choj, nkag mus rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv Siberia, nws yog ua tau tsis tsuas yog thaum mus xyuas lub nroog, tab sis tseem tab tom nrhiav nyob rau banknote (10 rubles). Cov kev siv ua tau thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Khrushchev rau ib ntev lub sij hawm twb xam tias yog qhov ntev Asian choj ntev ntawm 2,300 meters. Nthuav cim technology, resorted mus rau builders: cov rejection belay kev txhawb zog.

Manezh Square

Manege Square, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tsis hais, sau cov monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, yog suav hais tias yog thawj masterpiece ntawm tus naas ej kaj Tsereteli nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub Kremlin, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej thiab lub Alexander vaj. Arena, ua nyob rau hauv 1817, mus rau lub 30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau "framed" nroog tuab vaj tse. Liberation Square coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1932 nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub Metro.

Ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog tsev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tsuas pib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s. Nws twb tsim tau "Okhotny Ryad", uas tau los ua tus thawj Moscow khw center nyob underground. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Tsereteli kuv pom lub teeb ntawm lub dazzling cascade ntawm chaw nrog lossis loj nees, teeb pom kev zoo thiab cozy tej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv Manezhnaya Square yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug continuation ntawm lub Alexander vaj.

Lub caij ntuj no Palace

Hermitage yog rightly xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm lub vaj tse finest St. Petersburg, ib tug yeeb yuj piv txwv ntawm kev kaj ntug lush baroque, nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia ntau ntau noteworthy monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm cov sij hawm. Palace tsev, tawm hauv qab deb lub lwm cov tuam tsev ntawm lub sab qaum teb capital ua tsaug rau txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab loj, yog tsim los ntawm kes duab lub vajtse Rastrelli npaj raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tsars.

Siv cov kev faib, overshadowing lwm monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua, occupies ib tug lossis loj cheeb tsam tam sim no muaj xws li cov Hermitage ua yeeb yam, Laus, Tshiab, Me Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov kev siv ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1764 mus rau lub xyoo 1852. Txhua facade yog tsis zoo li lwm leej lwm tus li creators coj mus rau hauv tus account lub struts. Lub caij ntuj no Palace muaj ib lub zoo, muaj ib tug nyob hauv (gala) mev, angular projections.

Kolomna Palace

Muaj ntau monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th tsis tsuas dim lub reconstruction, tab sis twb rebuilt zoo los ntawm kev kos. Daim ntawv muaj xws li cov Kolomna Palace, uas muaj ib yam ntawm cov intricate ntoo crates (qhov chaw) ntawm lub cev, ua ke zaus. Nws creators ua Lavxias teb sab architects Petrov thiab Mikhailov, attracted rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov feem ntau zoo ua luaj masters ntawm lub capital nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm.

Tus qauv, nrog luxurious txawv kho kom zoo nkauj (gilded tawv, qab nthab thiab phab ntsa biblical paintings, ntoo carving) enthralled rau txawv teb chaws qhua, staid xyoo pua thiab twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv 1767. Txuag Layout yuav rov qab kho cov elegant tsev nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Novodvinsk fortress

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Peter lub ntau nthuav monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture tau ua. Daim ntawv muaj xws li Novodvinsk fortress, uas tau los ua tus txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog, tshoov ntshai neeg. Muaj ntau battlefields, siv tej fwm.

Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog thawj lub tsev uas tau ua ib tug fortress bastion hom. Architectural style - Dutch, piv txwv ntawm xws lug yog pom nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab America. Fortress muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm square tsim, muaj plaub bastion spaced nrog kwv yees li 120 meters.

Annunciation Cathedral

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav vaj tse nyob rau hauv Voronezh - Annunciation Cathedral, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Shevelev. Lub tuam tsev yog lub Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine txoj kev, nws cov keeb kwm yog txuas mus rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub hauv paus - 1586. Tus thawj lub tsev raug ua los ntawm cov ntoo, nws twb rebuilt ob peb lub sij hawm. Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Ib yam li lwm monuments ntawm Lavxias teb sab architecture, cov duab uas yog muab saum toj no, lub tsev teev ntuj twb rov qab los (nyob rau hauv 1998). Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau lwm qhov chaw, yog mus rau ib tug sib txawv dog dig style, hloov lub sab hauv. Raws li ua ntej, lub tuam tsev yog fascinating rau nws qhov ntev, tsis tau poob txawm tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm yav dhau loj loj niaj hnub skyscrapers. Nws qhov siab muaj 85 meters.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua kaj Lavxias teb sab architectural monuments uas muaj nqis mus xyuas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug.