Nyeem ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg: ib daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm

Nyeem ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg yog ib txoj kev zoo rau cov kev txawj ntse thiab zoo nkauj kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam. Nws zoo muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev sib txuas lus zoo, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj hais lus.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog

Collective nyeem ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg tso cai rau lub pab qhia qhib los ntawm lub poetic thiab artistic dluab ntawm lawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, tshwj xeeb yog ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv zej zog. Hais tias yog dab tsi ua nplua nuj lub siab lub ntsws lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov me nyuam, muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv lub tswv yim, qhia txog tus amazing dluab ntawm cov zajlus Lavxias teb sab lus. Tej dluab yog distinguished los ntawm lub mechanism ntawm tej yam nyob rau hauv psyche ntawm tus me nyuam.

Piv txwv li, rau kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntawv tseeb nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib zaj dab neeg qhia txog cov me nyuam mus rau lub precision thiab conciseness kev qhia. Verses muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm musicality thiab atherosclerosis.

tu yam

Nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm "Moidodyr" nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg aims tsis tau tsuas yog mus ntsib nrog tus nqe ntawm lawv kawm kom. Ua ke nrog cov me nyuam tus xib fwb tseem ceeb cov qauv rau kev noj qab nyob zoo nyob uake, cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv tej pawg ntseeg tu cev txawj. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav muab suav hais tias raws li ib tug reference cov phau ntawv rau cov thawj acquaintance nrog cov kev tu cev ntawm tus neeg. Nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm "Moidodyr" nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov puppet yeeb yam uas cov me nyuam tsis tsuas hnov, tab sis kuj pom qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav, thiaj li tsis mus yuav slovenly neeg.

Daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv pom zoo rau cov kev nyeem ntawv

Yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv nyob rau hauv preschool nyeem ntawv tseeb? 2 yau pab pawg neeg (phau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum formulated kom yooj yim) yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kwv huam, tales, uas kawm pab daim ntawv ruaj khov rau cov me nyuam txoj kev txaus siab nyob rau kev nyeem ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom pom zoo los ntawm tus tshiab kev kawm cov qauv, muaj yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg:

• Fairy taleas "Lub Gingerbread txiv neej", "Lub tsev loj", "Tus Hma thiab cov Xya me ntsis cov me nyuam," "us-kuab", "Lub hma liab thiab cov Hare," "Tus Daus leej", "miv, ib tug qaib thiab ib tug hma liab."
• Verses "chav ua noj tshuaj ntsuab ...", "Ntiv tes-tub ...", "nas tso rau ib tug trolley ...", "Zaj sawv-arc ..." "Plaub caug plaub caug ..." "Chiki Chiki-chikalochki ...", "Yuav ua li cas yog peb cov miv ... "," peb cov qaib nyob rau hauv txoj kev ... "," Kaj ntug-zaryanitsa ". "Nyob nrog granny ...", "duab ntxoov ntxoo, duab ntxoov ntxoo, poteten ...", "Khoom noj khoom haus, khoom noj khoom haus mus rau ib tug poj niam, rau nws yawg ...", "Tilly-bom! Tili-bom! ".

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus nyeem fairy tales, kwv huam, kuj nyob rau hauv preschool neeg zov me nyuam siv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm creativity thiab kev sib txuas lus zoo nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv catchy cov me nyuam zaj nkauj.

Piv txwv li, thaum kawm song "Nkoj" tus tub hluas tsim ib tug saib ntawm lub hiav txwv, ua thawj kev sib cuag nrog lub ntiaj teb no cov me nyuam professions.

Ntawm cov paj huam, pom zoo rau qhov no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm GEF faib:

• "Sib dhos nrog otgadka" Ya Baltvilks;
• "Los nag" A. Boseva;
• "Lub Hedgehog thiab lub Nruas", G. Vieru;
• "Txawj ntse hedgehog" P. Voronko;
• "Mem hluav", N. Zabila;
• "Leej twg yog ntau dopet?", "Masha quaj" S. Kaputikian;
• "Bystronozhka thiab grey khaub ncaws," L. Mileva.

Daim ntawv teev cov prose ua hauj lwm rau lawv kawm kom

Ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm no txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, uas yog pom zoo kom nyeem nyob rau hauv preschool tsev, yuav tsum tau qhia:

1. "Zaub pob nplooj" los ntawm E. Behlerova.
2. "Lub Qav nyob rau hauv daim iav", los ntawm D. Bisset.
3. "Tus me Duckling" los ntawm A. Karaliychev.
4. "Uhti-Tukhto" los ntawm B. Potter.
5. "Nyob rau hauv lub qho khoom ua si cia", "cov phooj ywg", "ua si", "taw" los ntawm Charles Yancharsky.

tsim los ntawm tib neeg

Nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg, e.g. fairy tales, yeej txhawb acquaintance preschool cov me nyuam nrog kev paub qhia lo Lavxias teb sab lus zoo li tus hais lus kev lom zem zoo li tus counselor. Nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tales ntaub ntawv ib qho kev txaus nyob rau hauv tus yau tiam mus rau tus sawv ntawm lawv pog koob yawg koob, nteg txaus siab rau lawv lub teb chaws. Ib tug me nyuam uas yog nyob rau preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog kawm empathize nrog kev sau ntawv heroes, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg, cov neeg laus. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv cov hluas tiam siab zoo daim ntawv xws qualities li siab zoo, txoj kev khuv leej, kev ncaj ncees, kev saib xyuas.

Yuav ua li cas yog tseem ceeb yog ib tug ua txoj kev nyeem ntawv? 2 yau pab pawg neeg - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj hnub nyoog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tus tsim ntawm civics.

aesthetic kev kawm ntawv

Nrog kev pab los ntawm artistic qhia cov me nyuam to taub txog qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub suab ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws muab cov me nyuam ib lub tswv yim ntawm cov ncaj ncees qualities uas ib tug neeg yuav tsum muaj. V. A. Suhomlinsky hais tias kev nyeem ntawv yog ib txog kev uas xav thiab ntse pab qhia yuav txoj kev ua rau ib tug me nyuam lub plawv. Nws muaj txhawb rau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv kawm kom lus ntaub ntawv, hais lus yam ntxwv tau nyeem nyob rau hauv kindergarten. 2 yau pab pawg neeg - ib lub sij hawm thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau shape cov hluas tiam ntawm poetic lus, kev xav, metaphors, similes, epithets.

nyeem ntawv kev khiav dej num

Nyeem cov ntawv nyeem ua ib qho kev kawm muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg. Qhov no txoj kev tus me nyuam psychologists nrhiav txoj kev puas hlwb kev ua si uas combines lub siab thiab volitional thiab kev txawj ntse motives. Raws li cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm lub xaav ntawm art yuav paub qhov txawv puas siab puas ntsws hloov lwm lub tsev ua hauj lwm ua cim nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Cov tibneeg tu neeg mas feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv lub luag hauj lwm-ua si ua si, txog cov kev zoo ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug txawj ua hauj lwm.

Txoj kev ntawm preschool cov me nyuam nyiam ua txawj tej hauj lwm

Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv? 2 yau pab pawg neeg - ib lub sij hawm thaum psychologists yog cob qhia kom muaj tswv yim kev xav. Yuav kom phau ntawv nws nyeem pab qhia, yog nthuav rau cov me nyuam, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub luag hauj lwm ua si, puppet ua yeeb yam.

Thaum nyeem cov phau ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv hloov lub suab nrov, tsom rau qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo nta ntawm tus hero, qhov tseem ceeb tej storylines. Yuav Tsum caij tom qab nyeem ntawv cov khoom yog nws sib tham. Educator nug cov me nyuam cov lus nug, teb rau hais tias, cov me nyuam tsim lawv txawj hais lus. Tsis tsuas yog ua lawv kawm los qhia saib lawv xav li, tab sis kuj yuav tsim kev sib txuas lus.

Yuav ua li cas tig mus rau hauv ib tug tiag tiag spectacle nyeem ntawv fairy taleas "Lub Gingerbread House"? 2 yau pab pawg neeg yuav koom nyob rau hauv lub "rooj txhawb siab" ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub ntsej muag kab zauv, taw, armed nrog mos cov khoom ua si, cov me nyuam yuav ua ke nrog ib tug xib fwb "nyeem" no ua hauj lwm.

hais lus txoj kev loj hlob

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg yog cov muaj nuj nqi ntawm kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg? Cov ntawv teev cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas pom zoo los ntawm tus tshiab tsoom fwv teb chaws kev kawm ntawv cov qauv no muaj nyob hauv qab no, tab sis nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov phau ntawv yuav tsum pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Qhov kev pab cuam yuav tsim ntawm pre-tsev kawm ntawv tsev rau cov me nyuam ntawm ib tug tej yam lus uas qhia cov npe ntawm cov khoom, elementary txiav txim nqe lus. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm rau qhov kev pab cuam ntawm preschool.

Kev mloog yog muab rau tus expansion ntawm preschool orientation nyob rau hauv uas twb muaj lawm tiag. Dab neeg luv luv, tim lus sib dhos, kwv huam, suav hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv, ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm active kev hais lus, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov muaj peev xwm mus nug cov lus nug, xa impressions ntawm hnov artwork.

Lub luag hauj lwm ua si thaum nyeem ntawv

Tshwj xeeb zaug rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus, uas yog ib tug yuav tsum caij ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv pre-tsev kawm ntawv, qhia kev siv lub cev ua si, nws tus kheej-role-playing kev ua si. Siv duab: animate thiab tswg khoom, cov duab, cov khoom ua si, duab nrog lus, replicas, tso cai rau cov me nyuam mus txhawb nws.

Tej hauj lwm ntawm pej xeem cov qhov ncauj ntaub ntawv, kos duab lo lus, tim lus sib dhos, lus sib dhos, fairy tales - tag nrho nws yuav nyob rau hauv lub preschool uas muaj hnub nyoog siv clarity. Educator qhia tau hais tias qhov kev txiav txim, zog, siv cov khoom ua si. Child mloog paj lug kev hais lus, tsis totaub zog nyob rau hauv tag nrho raws li cov ntawv nyeem los lub suab, plays luv luv excerpts los ntawm cov hnov tales los yog kwv huam.

Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog txoj kev siv cov kev qhia uas ua rau kom txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev txhim kho ntawm preschool cov me nyuam muaj kev ywj pheej. Maj mam cov nyuab paub tab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lawv kawm kom. Piv txwv li, lawv tsis txhob cia li mloog zaj dab neeg, tab sis kuj muaj los mus piav qhia cov tsos ntawm cov hero, mus sau cov qualities nws muaj. Cov kev pab raws qib yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hluas tiam zajlus kom xav, lub tswv yim ntaub ntawv, qhia los saib thiab tsom xam cov phenomena pom thiab cov txheej xwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm nyeem ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv, uas yog complemented los ntawm kaj thiab cov yeeb yuj illustrations, tus xib fwb qhia txog kev ntawm daim duab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, nug cov me nyuam los mus piav qhia hauv daim duab. Tom qab mloog mus rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm ib tug kawm muaj cov me nyuam rau cov me nyuam excerpts nyeem cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nyeem ntawv paj huam xib fwb siv cov qauv ntawm cov collective kev kawm. Cov me nyuam rov qab hais dua nyob rau hauv lem 1-2 kab ntawm cov paj huam, los ntawm ntau yam ntawm hais, lawv cim ib tug luv luv zaj paj huam.

Tsaug rau no txoj kev ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv rau tag nrho ua qhov hauj lwm teev ua ntej nws GEF, namely, nws cov ntaub ntawv ib tug harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm cwm pwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub luag hauj lwm-ua si cov me nyuam kawm rau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg, siv nws los mus piav qhia lawv ua.

xaus

Yuav kom tsim nyog rau preschool cov me nyuam tau raug tsim ib tug ruaj khov kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau muaj xws li nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam ntawm preschool nyeem ntawv phau ntawv ntawm domestic thiab txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv.

Piv txwv li, nws yog tau nrog cov tub nyeem ib zaj paj huam los ntawm Alexander BLOK, "luav", ces tuav nws, siv cov mos mos cov khoom ua si. Thaum lub rooj sib tham cov me nyuam nrog ib tug paj huam K. Balmont "Komariki-Makarik" kawm ib txhij nqa tawm ib puag ncig kev kawm ntawv ntawm lawv tej pawg ntseeg.

D. Mamin-Sibiryak nyob rau hauv nws cov dab neeg, "Lub taleas ntawm lub siab tawv luav - Ntev pob ntseg, slanting ob lub qhov muag, luv luv tus Tsov tus tw"; "Lub piv txwv ntawm cov mis nyuj, oat gruel thiab lub gray kotishke Murka" them tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ceev faj tus cwj pwm mus rau lub ntiaj teb no. Uas yog vim li cas nws tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv pom zoo rau kev nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub 2 yau pab pawg neeg ntawm kindergarten.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tej hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no? Qhov no, piv txwv li, dab neeg K. Ushinsky "Vaska", "qaib thiab nws tsev neeg", "Kuma Lisa", "os", "Cua thiab lub hnub".

Tsis muaj tus mloog yuav tsum tsis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten thiab tej hauj lwm A. S. Pushkina. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau xav rau hauv nws "taleas ntawm cov neeg tuag Princess thiab lub Xya Knights".

Daim ntawv teev cov me nyuam phau ntawv pom zoo rau lub thib ob pab pawg neeg cov hluas preschool, muaj kwv huam los ntawm S. Marshak, "nees caj dab ntev", "Zoo", "qaib ntxhw", "Nees Txaij", "Ncov qaumteb qabteb Bears", "Penguin", "Lebedenok", "Um nees khoov pob "" Eskimo aub "," liab "," Qhov chaw uas dined sparrow? "," Ib tug taleas ntawm ntse me ntsis nas "," nyob ntsiag to fairy taleas. "

Tag nrho cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv qhia cov me nyuam lub ceev faj tus cwj pwm mus rau lub ntuj puag ncig, lwm cov neeg, pab mus rau tsim ntawm sib haum xeeb tsim cwm pwm tau lawv kawm.