"Ntse": yaj, ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus, kev siv ntawm cov uas muaj cov lus

Lub richness thiab expressiveness ntawm tej lus yog txiav txim tsis tsuas los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov lo lus nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, tab sis tej qhov chaw ntawm lawv cov kev siv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm semantic, associative tuition, raws li zoo raws li txoj kev tsim tshiab tokens rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov uas twb sawv daws yuav. Synonymous thiab antonymous kev sib txuas lus thiab paradigm phenomenon ambiguity kuj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus. Vim nws loj heev possibilities, Lavxias teb sab lus yog ib tug nyob, mus phenomenon teb mus rau lub tag nrho cov dab noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab xav lawv. Yog li ntawd rightly tau xav hais tias lub neej ntawm cov neeg yog reflected nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej cov lus.

Ua li cas nws txhais li "ntse"?

Ib tug ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm lexicology - uniqueness thiab ambiguity. Linguists tau pom hais tias txhua txhua lo lus yuav ua tau ib los yog ntau tshaj semantic qhov tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog piav nyob rau hauv cov dictionaries. Qhia lawv connotations pab contextual puag ncig synonymous ibyam. Noj, piv txwv li, lo lus "ntse". Yaj thereto yog xaiv "on lub txav" - paub. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tag nrho ntau ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws me me ib feem. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lo lus koom haum yog ntau npaum li cas.

Taleas txog tus huab tais

Nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov txawj sau ntawv Hans Christian Andersen fairy taleas muaj ostrosatiricheskoy nyob tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau cov me nyuam raws li rau cov neeg laus - txog ib tug huab tais uas nyob ua ntej cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub liab qab. Deceivers tailors hais rau nws tias poshyut zoo ib pab tub rog ntawm cov teeb meem no, uas muaj peev xwm pom xwb ib tug ntse (synonymous nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - nws muaj nws qhov chaw) cov neeg. Tsis yog tus twg lub yim hli ntuj neeg, los yog nws courtiers tsis xav lees hais tias lawv tsis pom thiab cov hlua nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm tub sab. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis muaj ib tug xav rau kis rau ib tug neeg ruam, zaum nyob rau lwm lub rooj zaum los yog lub zwm txwv minister. Nws tsuas yog ib tug me nyuam, tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab uas muaj ntau sincere thiab txawj, tsis ntshai quaj tawm hais tias cov huab tais - liab qab! Qhov kev piv txwv taw mus rau lwm ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus "ntse", uas yog ib tug yaj - "ncaj ncees, muaj tseeb, kev ncaj ncees, kev ncaj ncees."

etymological cov ntaub ntawv

Sim tsim yuav ua li cas lub token tuaj rau peb hais lus. Raws li cov phau ntawv txhais lus Vasmer, nws tawm los ntawm lub Slavonic daim ntawv ntawm "um." Nws yog vim hais tias hauv lub hauv paus lus, ntau rau tag nrho cov Slavic neeg, thiab muaj cov laus Lavxias teb sab lo lus "um", cov laus Slavonic variant, ces Lavxias teb sab, Ukrainian, Belarusian, etc. Cov lus "ntse" thiab synonymous nrog Latin - «aumuõ», uas yog, lub siab, thiab «aumenis» - «nco», raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug heev demonstrable kev twb kev txuas nrog nws Laus Slavonic cov hauv paus hniav.

Digression rau dictionaries

Tam sim no xav txog yuav ua li cas ib tug token yog kho nyob rau hauv lub dictionaries. Qhov no yuav pab tau cais tawm ntxoov ntawm lub ntsiab lus thiab tau xaiv rau nws siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam

• Peb pib nrog cov phau ntawv txhais lus, edited los ntawm Efa-i. Nyob rau hauv nws tus txhais lus los ntawm cov lo lus muab rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws ib feem ntawm kev hais lus siv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov chaw "ntse", nws cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no :. "Tus uas muaj ib tug meej siab, txawj ntse, zoo ' Yog hais tias raws li ib qho chaw, nws yog ze rau nrog cov coj noun "ntse - ib tug txiv neej / ingenuity, cunning tsiaj." Qhov no yog ib tug ncaj qha nqi. Tab sis muaj tseem yog portable. Raws li nws, synonymous nrog "ntse" - ib tug neeg txawj (keej ob txhais tes), txawj ntse (smart tshuab computer), meej pem paub txog.
• Collegiate Collegiate phau ntawv txhais lus - nyob rau hauv nws cov lus yog txhais li "muaj lub wit, kev nkag siab, txawj ntse." Piv txwv li: "ntsiab, yuav ntse, tsis yaj!"
• Cov phau ntawv txhais lus Kuznetsova txawv tus nqi ntawm lub token, nyob ntawm seb yog leej twg yog ib tug hais lus - txog tus neeg los yog cov tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tus txhais lus los ntawm xws "ntse - ib tug neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab," tus thib ob - "ntse, txawj ntse." Piv txwv li, ib tug "ntse ntxhais", "ntse miv." Qhov no thawj zaug nqi yeej. Secondary tib derivative sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub qhia txog "ntse - yug lub siab, tus nqi ntawm kev txiav txim, kev kawm ntawv." Piv txwv: "ntse zaj duab xis - tuav; ntse tshaj plaws - tsim nyog. "
• Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau fwm thiab siv lus ntawv - phau ntawv txhais lus Ozhegova thiab Shvedova. Tus txhais lus ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv nws "ntse" nyob ze rau tus txhais lus los ntawm Kuznetsova. Namely, cov thawj :. "Ntse - muaj lub siab los yog qhia nws" Piv txwv li, ib tug "ntse tsos, ib tug neeg, ib tug cob qhia." Nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab nws yuav yog "ntse daim ntawv", "ntse hais lus". Secondary ntsiab lus: "ib tug tsim nyog tsim lub siab" - "ntse ua."

Officers ntawm txhais thiab txhais ntxeev

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub lexical ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus peb xav nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ua tsis tiav tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account nws mus synonymous thiab txhais ntxeev paradigm. Yuav kom qhia tau tias lawv, ib zaug dua peb rov hais dua rau dictionaries. Yuav ua li cas yog lub yaj ntawm cov lo lus "ntse" ntawm cov muaj? Qhov no "ntse", "ruam", "ntse", "ntse", "ntse", "ntse", "smyshlony", "xav" conversational "brainy", "brainy", "brainy". Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv qhia ib qho SEMA "xub ntiag ntawm lub siab". Yog li ntawd, Griboyedov nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" FAMUSOV hais txog Chatsky hais tias nws "me me lub taub hau / Thiab glorious sau, translates." Lwm piv txwv synonymization - nruas "lub taub hau nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg nyom." Upotreblonny nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab (raug idioms), nws siv lub tib lub ntsiab lus: "Tus txiv neej yeej yuav tsis ploj nyob rau hauv lub neej no, yog hais tias nws muaj ib lub taub hau nyob rau hauv nws lub xub pwg nyom. Los ntawm txhua txoj hauj lwm outputs yuav nrhiav tau ib daim khob cij thiab yeej ib txwm yuav ua. " Raws li rau txhais ntxeev, ces lawv yog cov kom meej: "ruam", "ruam", "hnov qab," "unready", "ruam", "Headless".