Ntsiav tshuaj, hmoov "Antiflu": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs thiab xyuas

Yog koj paub txog yuav ua li cas thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntau npaum twg yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj "Antiflu"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhov cuab tam yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd tawm ntawm nws, koj yuav kawm txog hauv daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj yog ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, rau li cas lub hom phiaj nws tau raug tsa, yog hais tias nws muaj tej yam contraindications thiab kev phiv.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, Muaj pes tsawg leeg

Manufacturers tsim cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ob cov ntaub ntawv. Xav txog lawv tam sim no.

• Tshuaj rau cov neeg laus "Antiflu" (ntsiav tshuaj). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais tias cov active cov khoom xyaw ntawm daim ntawv no yog raws li nram no cov khoom xyaw: acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate thiab phenylephrine hydrochloride. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj thiab koom haum pab hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob zeb ntais dioxide colloidal, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, magnesium stearate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, thiab magnesium silicate. Ntsiav tshuaj plhaub muaj ntxhia roj, ib tug daj zas thiab ib tug glycol.
• Tshuaj rau cov me nyuam "Antiflu" (hmoov). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawd hais tias cov active cov khoom xyaw ntawm daim ntawv no yog raws li acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine maleate thiab phenylephrine hydrochloride xwb ib tug tsawg npaum li cas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov hmoov muaj xws li koom haum pab Cheebtsam xws li citric thiab ascorbic acid, tricalcium phosphate, tribasic sodium citrate, silica, txiv qaub tsw, titanium dioxide, sucrose, starch thiab daj zas xim.

Lub pharmacological thiab pharmacokinetic zog

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "Antiflu"? Phau ntawv hais tias no thaum lawv tseem tshuaj uas ua raws li ib tug vasoconstrictor, analgesic, antipyretic, anti-tsis haum thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg saib xyuas.

Nta ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, vim lub Cheebtsam uas yog ib feem ntawm nws.

Paracetamol yog tau inhibit COX nyob rau hauv lub paj hlwb, sawv mob chaw zov me nyuam thiab thermoregulation. Phenylephrine hydrochloride constricts cov hlab ntsha, thiaj li pleural ces zoo li raws li eliminates lub mucosal edema thiab hyperemia paranasal sinuses, qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx.

Hais txog chlorpheniramine maleate, lub tshuaj yog ib qho inhibitor ntawm H1-histamine receptor. Nws yog zoo nkauj ceev ceev thiab zoo blocks tag nrho txhaws ntswg cov tsos mob uas tau txhais los ntawm kev ua xua (xws li txham, los ntswg qhov ntswg, khaus qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab caj pas).

tshuaj "Antiflu" ntev npaum li cas nws ua hauj lwm? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias cov nyhuv uas cov tshuaj pib mus rau manifest tom qab 25 feeb tom qab thawj coj. Thaum lub medicament yog siv tau rau 4 teev.

indications

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi kab mob tus neeg mob cov tshuaj "Antiflu" (ntsiav tshuaj) yuav raug muab tso? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov nram qab no indications:

• kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS;
• mob khaub thuas;
• los ntswg qhov ntswg, ua npaws thiab mob cov tsos mob.

Contraindications

tej contraindications xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj muaj raws li "Antiflu"? qhov no txhais tau phau ntawv hais yuav tsum tau txwv.

Yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tshuaj noj yog tias ib tug neeg mob muaj yog ib tug npau taws me ntsis rau nws lub Cheebtsam. Nws kuj txwv tsis pub ua xws li ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv portal tawg, kev pub niam mis, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, cev xeeb tub, kev haus dej caw thiab tsis muaj kev piam thaj-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Peb tsis tau hais tias "Antiflu" cov tshuaj yog ua rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 6 lub xyoo laus.

Ceev faj ntus tshuaj

Uas cov kab mob yuav tsum tau tshuaj nrog kho mob tshuaj "Antiflu"? Instruction (hmoov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau tus neeg mob lub cev tib yam) muab hais tias xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus mus kawm tus kws kho mob cov ntshav mob, kub siab, hyperthyroidism, lub kaum ntse ntse-kaw glaucoma, mob hawb pob, congenital hyperbilirubinemia, mob ntshav qab zib, daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm, mob kab mob CAS, prostatic hyperplasia, ntev bronchitis, mob hawb pob thiab yooj yim tso zis, arisen vim benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Tshuaj "Antiflu": cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj

Raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov kws txawj, xam tau tias yog ib yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo. Raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm tej tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj txhua txhua plaub teev (1 ntsiav tshuaj). Thaum hmo ntuj koj yuav tau haus dej haus tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 8 ntsiav tshuaj.

Feem ntau, xws kev kho mob txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 hnub. Cov kws kho mob hais tias nws yog symptomatic tshuaj. Yog hais tias, tom qab nws daim ntawv thov los txhim kho thiab yog tsis pom, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tug kws, uas yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom kho cov kev kho mob regimen.

Hmoov "Antiflu": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

"Cov me nyuam" - ib daim ntawv lo rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj, lub ntsiab lus hais tias nws yog npaj rau cov me nyuam.

Lub hmoov yuav tsum tau muab rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog 6 mus rau 12 xyoo. Yog li leej ntau npaum yuav tsum tau xam ib lub zuj zus, raws li nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev muaj ceeb thawj.

Pediatricians xws tshuaj kho cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10-15 mg ib kg lub cev hnyav. Nws yog ntshaw kom noj cov tshuaj txhua txhua 4 chasa

Lub sij hawm koob ntawm cov hmoov yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 4 sachets. Cov tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib khob ntawm cov dej sov so. Cov uas ua cov tshuaj no yuav hais lus. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li peb hnub.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose

Thaum tau txais ntau dua koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev poob qab los noj mov, pallor, nce nyob rau hauv daim siab transaminases, xeev siab, gepatonekroz, ntuav thiab ua lub prothrombin lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm xws deviations rau tus neeg mob ib tug pais plab lavage ua, thiab tom qab 8 teev muab donator SH-pawg, thiab lub synthesis ntawm precursors ntawm glutathione-methionine.

phiv

Puas muaj cov tshuaj lub sab los "Antiflu cov me nyuam"? Cov lus qhia mus rau yeeb tshuaj hais tias unintended txim yuav raug provoked tsis tau tsuas yog lub txais tos ntawm cov hmoov, tab sis kuj siv tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov no tshuaj ua rau kev tsis haum tshuaj, agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, xeev siab, epigastric mob, anemia thiab ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv siab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau txais cov tshuaj tsim kiv taub hau, tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj zog excitability thiab nkees nkees. Tej zaum tus neeg mob yog muaj zog intraocular siab, mydriasis tshwm sim, thiab muaj yog paresis ntawm kev pab, urinary tuav, thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav.

Cov kws kho mob hais tias nyob rau hauv ntev-lub sij hawm kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau high school koob tshuaj, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj hemolytic los yog aplastic anemia, pancytopenia, hepatotoxic los, raum toxicity, thiab methemoglobinemia.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Yog nws tau mus ua ke yog lwm yam tshuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj "Antiflu"? Hmoov (cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj twb tau piav saum toj no) thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog tsis pom zoo kom coj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nrog txhais tau tias muaj xws li paracetamol thiab Mao inhibitors.

Lub ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj nrog ethanol thiab sedative tshuaj yuav exacerbate lawv cov teebmeem.

Ua ke nrog cov kev txais neeg kawm antiparkinsonian thiab antipsychotics thiab antidepressants kom qhov tshwm sim ntawm tshwm sim ntawm sab los xws li qhov ncauj qhuav, quav tawv thiab mob txeeb tuav tseg.

Thaum lawv tseem medicament "Antiflu" nrog "rifamycins", "phenytoin", "Carbamazepine" barbiturate "zidovudine" thiab lwm yam inducers ntawm hepatic microsomal enzymes txhawb rau qhov tsis zoo los rau hauv lub siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho, hais tias txhais tau tias yog kev txwv tsis pub nqa mus siv rau haus dej haus cawv, pw tsaug zog tshuaj thiab tranquilizers.

analogues tshuaj

Lub "Antiflu" cov tshuaj muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv analogues. Cov feem nrov thiab zoo yog cov tshuaj xws li "Theraflu Ekstratab" thiab "Anakold". Txawm li cas los, coj lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov me nyuam, yuav tsum tsuas yog tom qab kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Tshuaj Xyuas

Yuav ua li cas cov niam txiv hais txog cov tshuaj "Antiflu Kids 'qhia uas twb tau piav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm? Thiab hmoov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj yog heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm xyuas. Feem ntau cov neeg hais tias qhov no cuab tam heev zoo thiab sai sai yuav pab kom tiv txawm nrog lub loj heev tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam cov neeg mob noj nws tsuas nyob rau hauv huab mob. Qhov no yog vim tej kev txhawj xeeb txog kev phiv los ntawm lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv ib co xyuas muaj neeg ua tim khawv rau lub manifestation ntawm sab los xws li ntshav, thrombocytopenia, koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, muaj zog nkees, nkees nkees, kiv taub hau thiab palpitations. Tsis tas li ntawd ib feem ntawm tus neeg mob yws hais tias ib tug overdose ntawm cov tshuaj tau ntuav, epigastric mob, thiab xeev siab.