Nyob altitude ya aircraft: ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws briefing

"Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob aircraft davhlau" - koj nco ntsoov cov lus ntawm tus naas ej song Yuri Antonov? Lub neej yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab nyob rau lub ntiaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb, thiab nyob rau hauv cov dej. Yog li ntawd dab tsi altitude ya aircraft?

Ntxiv mus, ntau dua, sai

Nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub caj npab haiv neeg, qhov no cov lus hais tias yog siv nyob rau hauv domestic aircraft. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov zoo zoo. Piv txwv li, qhov no tso rau, uas ob peb cov neeg nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas lub Su-100 yog tsim raws li ib tug xaiv yaam bomber, tab sis nws yuav mus deb ntawm tus tsim txom ntawm tej fighter uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm thiab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tom qab. Tu siab, vim hais tias ntawm bureaucratic qeeb nws tseem ib tsab.

Rau cov tub rog aviation technology principled kev kub ceev thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj, raws li muaj ib tug yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm elusive rau hauv av huab cua tiv thaiv chav nyob. Nyob altitude ya aircraft nyob rau hauv pawg no?

ya siab

Maximum altitude los yog ceiling, rau txhua yam ntawm aircraft yog xam thiab pw lub hauv paus ntawm nws lo lus uas peb. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib fighter, nws altitude yuav tsum lub siab tshaj plaws tau. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav muaj mus "txais" tus yeeb ncuab, uas tej zaum yuav sim tau tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov caum, nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj. Ib txhia aircraft tau tsim ib lub tswv yim qab nthab ntawm mus txog 40 kilometers saum toj no hiav txwv theem, txawm hais tias xws siab tsis tau yus. Feem ntau cov niaj hnub fighter aircraft tsim los siv rau hauv ib qho kev altitude ntawm 20-22 kilometers.

Thauj thiab cov neeg nrog caij airliners

Cov aircraft lwm tau, yog li yuav tsum rau rau qhov siab thiab kev ceev ntawm lawv lub davhlau rau lwm yam. Nws twb cais txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg nrog caij airliners siv supersonic speeds (zoo li "Concord"), tab sis lawv tsis kam lees vim hais tias ntawm lub impracticality ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Txawm li cas los, cov kev ceev ntawm lub davhlau ntawm cov dav hlau thauj thiab neeg caij aircraft yog heev impressive.

Piv txwv li, ib tug zoo-paub cov tub rog thauj dav hlau IL-76 muaj ib tug Cruising ceev ntawm 750-800 km / h. Yog li ntawd, lub siab tshaj plaws ceev yog heev ze rau lub supersonic. Ib tug qab nthab uas mus txog rau 12,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem. Tsim siab rau no hom ntawm aircraft - 8-9 km. Feem ntau cov niaj hnub loj aircraft rau cov thauj ntawm cov khoom thiab coob uas xam nrog tshaj ntev ncua kev, muaj zoo sib xws los ze rau lub davhlau yam ntxwv.

Tab sis paub rau peb tus tshaj tawm ntsuas system rau aircraft ya rau siab altitudes, yuav tsis tas yuav txaus tuav. Ceev ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj feem ntau ntsuas los ntawm lub xov tooj "M" coj mus rau cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab. Rau siab altitude davhlau, qhov no daim duab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias thaum muaj kev kub altitudes cov huab cua ceev yog txo, thiab yog li ntawd, txo cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab, hais nyob rau hauv km / h los yog m / s. Yog li ntawd nyob rau tib lub ceev, qhia nyob rau hauv kilometers ib teev, los ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev hloov no yuav hloov, qhia nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm "M". Rau qhov nruab nrab neeg no mas, txheej. Txawm li cas los, los kov yeej cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab yuav yuav tsum tau ntau yam pauv loj nce nyob rau hauv cov yam ntxwv lub dag lub zog, li no, lub dav hlau nyhav thiab cov kev zoo ntawm cov tis.

Piv txwv li. Aircraft ya nyob rau saum npoo ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm lub suab, ib teev kov yeej deb ntawm txog 1220 kilometers. Dav hlau nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 10 km, ya rau ib tug ceev ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ib teev kov yeej tsuas 1076 kilometers. Txhob txwm yim vim li cas yuav tsis ua kev zoo siab mus ua txhaum li uas tsis yog-tub rog aircraft rau cov kev ceev ntawm lub suab, thiab ho nce lub qhov siab ntawm nws lub davhlau.

Local airlines thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm aircraft daim ntaub ntawv

Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm chaw ua dav hlua yog ho sib txawv ntawm cov saum toj no. Davhlau ntau los ntawm aircraft ya rau domestic airlines, ntsuas los ntawm ob peb puas kilometers. Feem ntau ntawm cov aircraft yog nruab nrog cov ntsia hlau tsav muaj tshuam tsawg roj tau ib kilometer.

Nyob altitude ya aircraft, uas nws yog tam sim no, nyob ntawm seb lawv lo lus uas peb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ntawm no twb nws tsis yog hais txog kaum tawm kilometers thiab feem ntau ua tsis tau txawm kilometers. Rau hauv pawg no, muab sab echelons. Feem ntau nws yog ib lub qhov siab ntawm 600, 900, 1200 meters rau lub zos airlines. Aircraft, siv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb rau cov kev kho mob ntawm av, tsis tshua sawv saum toj no ib tug ob peb puas meters, thiab qhov ncaj tiav kev pab raws qib muaj tshwm sim nrog ib tug qhov siab ntawm ob peb kaum ntawm meters. Zoo li cov flights siab tus nais khu nyob rau hauv aircraft siv rau sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws kub.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj teeb meem loj nrog lub vestibular system, koj yuav txaus siab rau lub davhlau. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev tswj ntawm lub aircraft koj yuav tau txais nrog tsis muaj dab tsi piv tau kev. Nws tsis nyob li cas altitude ya aircraft. Koj yuav xav tias nyob rau hauv sab saum toj.