Olga Pyzhova: biography thiab yees duab

Nws yog ib tug icon ntawm Soviet xinesmas thiab ua yeeb yam scene ci ntsa iab hnub qub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau cov qualities, ib tug zoo kawg actress Olga Pyzhova yog kuj yog ib tug zoo heev kws qhia ntawv, ua ib tug galaxy txuj ci ntawm lam thiab directors. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg tuaj saib menyuam nws muaj peev xwm yuav muab tso rau ua thiab plays. Olga Pyzhova zoo li tsis muaj lwm yam, twb tau thov nyob rau hauv lub profession, tab sis, hmoov tsis, yuav tsum tau tawm nyob rau hauv ua ntej ntawm lub theatrical scene. Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua hauj lwm? Xav txog lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Xyoo ntawm thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas

Olga Pyzhova, biography, tus kheej lub neej uas yuav tsum tau ntawm kev txaus siab feem ntau admirers ntawm nws tej txuj ci, tau yug los Lub kaum hli ntuj 29, 1894 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws kawm nyob rau ntawm lub lub koom haum rau Noble Maidens.

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub neej yav tom ntej actress kawm tiav los ntawm lub accounting kawm, li ntawd, mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub seminal chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws tshwm sim yuav tsum tau chtitsey rau hauv ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj. Tom qab nws txiv tuag, nws thiab nws tus niam tau tsiv mus rau lub nroog rau tus Neva dej, ze rau tsev neeg. Hluas Olga Pyzhova nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg txheej txheem ua hauj lwm ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub ntsuam xyuas nyiaj tsev kawm ntawv, thiab ces nws yuav coj raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Senate Archives. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo nws sawv paj nyob rau hauv lub kawg thiab kos duab. Nws txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov haiv neeg tus phauj E. Sultanova coj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug sib hlub sib txhawb kev kawm "Belaya Liliya" (dir. N. V. Petrov). Tsis ntev, lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva tuaj mus ncig xyuas lub Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam uas tau ua ib tug ntev lub tswv yim rau tus hluas nkauj: nws twb charmed los ntawm tus yeeb yam ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov. Olga ua decisively: nws xav mus nrog lawv tham nrog koj tus kheej Nemirovich-Danchenko, thiab nws ua tau zoo. Maestro zoo li ib tug hluas naïve ntxhais, thiab nws caw nws mus rau lub xeem. Qhov npaj ntawm Pyzhova tau muab cia li rau lub hlis.

Kawm nyob rau lub Moscow Art Theatre

Noteworthy yog qhov tseeb hais tias ntawm lub ob puas rau npe kawm ntawv rau sawv kev kuaj mob ua tsis tau tejyam yuav luag txhua yam, tsuas yog rau ob tug me nyuam.

Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Olga Pyzhova. Peb txais nws nyob rau hauv thawj Moscow Art Theatre Studio. Nws yog ib tug mob siab kawm ntawv, li ntawd tom qab lub chav kawm twb cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ua yeeb yam troupe.

Early hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre

Seb ntawm nws tej txuj ci aspiring actress Olga Pyzhova pib qhia tam sim ntawd. Directed zoo siab hlo sim nws rau lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas lawv ho tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas. Yog li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais litsedeyka los tshwm ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm cov hluas tej ntawm ib lub pob ntawm Famusov ( "Woe los ntawm wit"), ib tug governess nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "nyob qhov twg nyias, muaj thiab rhuav" fairies nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov "Blue noog". Tom qab ntawd Olga Pyzhova skillfully ua ke ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txawv studios LEV. Thaum xub thawj nws tau kev nco txog nws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Viola nyob rau hauv "Twelfth Hmo ntuj", ib tug courtesan Litstsi nyob rau hauv "Dej nyab". Successful lag luam muab tau ib farce, "Match", qhov twg lub actress litsedeystvovat rau tib theem uas nto moo Mihailom Chehovym thiab Sofey Giatsintovoy. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob studio Pyzhova delicately txia mus ua cov duab ntawm hummingbirds (ua si "Cov Keeb kwm Ergunova Lieutenant). Txawm lub Konstantin Stanislavsky, ntaus los ntawm tus amazing txuj ci thiab tej yam txawv zoo xwm ntawm lub actress tsis yig mus nrhiav kom tau nws mus rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Mirandolina ( "hluas nkauj ntawm lub Inn"). Nws yog qhov no ua tau zoo featured nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm txawv teb chaws tours.

Nyob rau hauv America, lub actress Olga Pyzhova, uas nws biography muaj ntau notable thiab nthuav tseeb, masterfully reincarnated nyob rau hauv Varvara ( "The Cherry vaj txiv").

LEV-2

Tom qab txawv teb chaws tours Pyzhova txiav txim siab mus ua hauj lwm mus tas li nyob rau hauv thawj Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, uas tsis ntev renamed lub LEV-2. Olga tam sim ntawd nco ntsoov hais tias los ntawm audiences rau nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj Dina Kraevich "Evgrafov - adventurer" (1926). Tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum lub tswv yim teeb meem tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene, thiab Pyzhova ua ke nrog ib feem ntawm lub acting troupe twb yuam kom khiav tawm lub ua yeeb yam.

Tsev ua yeeb yam kiv puag ncig

Nws tuaj mus ua hauj lwm no tom qab lub LEV-2 Olga. Thaum lub Theatre ntawm lub kiv puag ncig litsedeyka ua si ib tug xov tooj ntawm ci ntsa iab luag hauj lwm, uas muaj xws li: Lena nyob rau hauv "tus kheej lub neej", Glafira nyob rau hauv lub "Calvary", Xenia nyob rau hauv "Cov txiv neej nrog ib tug phav", Cixi nyob rau hauv lub "Txoj kev muaj kev kaj siab." Tu siab, tsis ntev nws yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub loj theem, raws li cov actress tau worsened tsis pom kev, thiab dig muag yog pib vam meej.

Tej zaum hais tias yog vim li cas nws tsis qhia lawv cov peev xwm actor nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Cuaj kaum, nws tseem muaj kev tswj los mus ua si ob peb tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv movies: Ogudalova ( "Bride", 1937), kuv pog Olga ( "Alyosha Ptitsyn ua cim", 1953).

Tus thawj coj ua hauj lwm

Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab thiab nyom, Pyzhova Olga (actress) twb tsis yog yuav mus nyob tawm ntawm muaj tswv yim professions. Nyob rau hauv lub 20 xyoo nws tau pib qhia ua ub no. Ib tug ncov ntawm nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no muaj peev xwm coj qhov chaw twb nyob rau lub 30. Nws thiab nws tus txiv muab nws plays nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 Moscow ua yeeb yam rau cov me nyuam. Audiences adored nws ua hauj lwm: "Tricks ntawm Scapin 'los ntawm Moliere (1937)," Fairy Tale "(1939)," Nees nkaum xyoo Tom qab ntawd "(1940).

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no Pyzhova txuas ntxiv mus rau xyum tus thawj coj kev txawj txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kev khiav tawm. Nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, nws xa ib tug poj kawm ntawv ntawm "Lub Taming ntawm lub Shrew" (1943). Nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog Boris Bibikov thiab Yu Zavadsky qhia lub staging ntawm "ntxeem tau" (1943).

Tom qab tsov rog nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no kev taw qhia, thiab ua ke nrog nws tus txiv nyob rau hauv 1949, txo nws hwj lub kev kawm ntawv ntawm "Kuv xav mus tsev!" Mikhalkov, uas tau txais ib tug prestigious puav pheej - lub USSR State nqi zog.

qhia ua hauj lwm

Olga Pyzhova ua nto moo raws li ib tug txawj ntse cob qhia. Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws tau muab ib tug mus saib xyuas professorship.

Actress qhia beginners litsedeev nyob rau hauv GITIS, Vakhtangov Studio, Studio Theatre lawv. M. N. Ermolovoy, VGIK.

Tej lub neej

Tus actress yuav txiv rau tus poj Boris Bibikov. Lawv yog ib tug zoo siab ob peb. Peb twb tau los tso ua ke ib tug xov tooj uas interesting thiab entertaining ua yeeb yam. Olga Pyzhova thiab Boris Bibikov tsa ib tug tag nrho tiam ntawm txuj ci ntawm lam, nyob rau hauv lawv Leonid Kuravlev Svetlana Druzhinin, Lyubov Sokolova, Tamara Semina, Nonna Mordjukova thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Olga tuag Pyzhova Kaum ib hlis 8, 1972. Nws tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas capital.