Oob khab "gazelle": ib tug ntaus ntawv malfunction, kho

Lub tsheb ntawm tej qauv muab lub caij xws li ib tug oob khab. "Gazelle" yog tsis muaj exception. Qhov no lub caij yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib electric tsav uas muab kev sib hloov ntawm lub sab hauv combustion engine crankshaft. Uas nws tus kheej yog ib tug oob khab thiab yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm - tom qab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

feature

Qhov no lub caij yuav tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug DC tsav. Tom qab tag nrho, lub caij tau txais lub zog los ntawm lub roj teeb ntawm lub tsheb thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm plaub txhuam converts nws mus rau hauv torque. Qhov kawg ntsiab yog siv los ua rau kom lub hwj chim ntawm lub electric tsav.

kev cov ntaub ntawv

"GAZelevsky" iav-hom oob khab ua hauj lwm rau 12 volts. Nyob lub hwj chim yog 1.5 kW. Tus tsav iav - cuaj hniav. Nyob tam sim no - 550 amps. Lub torque ntawm ib tug oob khab yog 20 nm. Txhuam - mednografitnye. Mounted nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 4 units.

ntaus ntawv

Yuav ua li cas yog tus oob khab? "Gazelle" - ib tug yooj yim haum tsheb. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev siv ntawm cov oob khab tsis tau kawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov yooj yim Cheebtsam ntawm lub caij - yog:

• Ib tug electric tsav.
• Retractor relay.
• Thauj tog rau nkoj.
• Freewheel. Tsis tas li ntawd nws yog hu ua Bendix.
• Txhuam hwj.

Tag nrho cov no yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hlau casing. Feem ntau nws yog ib yam uas cylindrical zoo. Yuav kom lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub oob khab lub cev muaj zog 4 yog tsau excitation winding thiab cov tub ntxhais. Yuav ua li cas los tuav lub oob khab? "Gazelle" (402 feeb tsav) nruab nrog ib cov ntaub ntawv keeb ntawm cov "tswb" gearbox tom ntej no mus rau lub engine flywheel, uas caij ua ncaj qha. Caij yog mounted rau ib tug ob peb bolts. Wherein lub ntsia hlau yog screwed rau hauv cov tub ntxhais, thiab cov winding twb presses tiv thaiv phab ntsa ntawm lub oob khab.

thauj tog rau nkoj

Qhov no tsis muaj caij tsis ua tej yam niaj hnub oob khab. "Gazelle" yog tsis muaj exception. Lub armature yog ua los ntawm stainless hlau thiab yog rau hauv daim ntawv axis. Thaum mechanism yog molded collector daim hlau thiab cov tub ntxhais. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem version, muaj slots rau stacking lub windings ntawm lub armature. Lawv xaus yog fastened nyob rau hauv ib tug yeej yam. Lub winding yog mounted rau cov dielectric puag. Lub puab inch ntawm cov tub ntxhais lub cev thiab ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog txhua lwm yam. Mounted rau thauj tog rau nkoj rau sab nraum qab thiab pem hauv ntej npog ntawm ib tug oob khab siv ib tug tooj dag lub tes tsho. Cov yav tas kuj ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kabmob.

Relay "gazelle" oob khab

Nws tsav tsheb hu ua "retracting". Caij rau hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub ignition voltage mus rau lub electric tsav caij xws li ib tug oob khab. "Gazelle" (406 feeb tsav) nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev tseem ceeb pib khiav. Lub mechanism pushes overrunning clutch. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub retractor relay. Nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem ntawm lub tshuab muaj lub hwj chim muaj mob thiab rooj noj "Jumper." Tus thawj yog ib tug pa bolts uas nias rau hauv lub ebonite cover. Thaum lub ceev uas txuas mus rau nws nrog cov roj teeb terminals.

overrunning clutch

Cov neeg hu nws Bendix. Lub mechanism koom tes nrog ib tug relay nrog ib tug movable core "rocker." Bendix nws tus kheej yog rooj noj rau cov menyuam mechanism. Nws yog tsau nyob rau hauv armature ncej. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov overrunning clutch - torque kis tau tus mob mus rau lub flywheel los ntawm kev siv zog meshing. Thaum lub engine yog ntse pib, lub flywheel iav thiab cov tsav tsheb iav disconnects. Txij li thaum lub oob khab yog tsis ua hauj lwm "kaw." Thaum kis torque nyob rau hauv ib tug kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv separator chais tawm ntawm lub ua si nraum zoov thiab txhim kho cov iav nyob rau hauv txheej tawb. Thaum cov kev taw qhia yuav hloov, lawv yog "thaum" nyob rau hauv lub separator neeg yog rotated hais txog ntawm cov txheej tawb.

dismantling

Yog hais tias lub tsheb ua nyuaj rau pib lauj tus oob khab. "Gazelle" thawj tshaj plaws muab tso rau hauv lub "kis tau tus mob". Tom ntej no, tshem tawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm lub roj teeb. Qhov twg yog qhov pib? "Gazelle" tiav nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv keeb nyob rau hauv lub clutch tsev nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub cav. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi koj cav - 406 th los yog 405 th. Tus txheej txheem ntawm dismantling tib. Yog li, lub taub hau unscrew bolts "10" thiab lub hwj chim hlau - tus yuam sij "13". Lub qaum uas mus txog rau lub retractor relay muaj ib tug connector, li ntawd, yooj yim muab tshem tawm tsis muaj lub lag luam.

disassembly

Raws li nrog rau nws tus kheej ob txhais tes ua dismantling lub oob khab? "Gazelle" tseem sawv tseem, thiab peb coj tawm lub caij tawm sab nraud. Thawj kauj ruam yog los tshem tawm cov nram qab hau. Nws yog mounted rau ob studs. "10" yuav tsum muaj cov yuam sij. Yog hais tias lub hau yog cov seem txeej mus, koj yuav siv tau ib tug rauj. Maj mam coj mus rhaub rub nws tawm. Noj tawm lub txhuam, ib tug kauj thiab armature phaj. Peb xyuas hauv lub xeev ntawm lub ntsiab. Txij li thaum peb muaj ib tug oob khab iav, ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis lub caij iav lubrication. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov roj yog kho nrog anti-kev sib txhuam cov kabmob. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog hais tias hauv yog oxides thiab xeb. Yuav kom tshem tawm nws, siv ib tug tov carburetor. Cov khoom xyaw ua tib zoo ntxuav deb tag nrho cov av ntawm lub hau thiab insides oob khab. Tiam sis ceev faj - cov khoom yog heev tshuaj lom. Peb yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog tiv thaiv cov hnab looj tes. Purifying caij los ntawm av, winding daim tshev rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Nyob rau hauv txhua deformation ib feem yuav tsum tau hloov. Thiab nws tsis muaj nqi seb puas nws yog ib qho thauj tog rau nkoj kauj, phaj los yog lwm yam khoom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ntsuam xyuas cov hniav ntawm Bendix. Yog hais tias lawv yog hnav, lub caij hloov mus rau ib lub tshiab.

nquag faults

Cov no yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg puas tsuaj rau lub oob khab relay. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no - cov xaav ntawm lub teb hloov, los yog ib tug qhib winding. Tsis tas li ntawd ua txhaum hu rau zaub mov saw, uas yog vim li cas lub caij tsuas tsis kam mus ua hauj lwm. Yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav banal - Phem zawm nyob ntawm tej los yog corrosion. Lwm qho teeb meem - lub oob khab lub cev muaj zog spins, tab sis lub cev muaj zog tsis pib (muaj tsawg tsawg heev ceev kolevala). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws txawj hais siab viscosity roj, tsis muaj zog ceev ceev thiab ntxaug nyob rau hauv lub txhuam tsev hu. Txawm hais tias nws yog feem ntau cov teeb meem yog cov lov-tawm cov roj teeb. Yuav kom ntse khiav yuav tsum tau voltage yog tsis tsawg tshaj 12.5 volts (ntau dua qhov zoo dua). Twb nyob rau hauv 10 volts, lub cev muaj zog yuav tsis pib. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav rau cov neeg? Koj siv tau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev ntxhua khaub ncaws los yog siv ib coarse ntwav txhuam ntoo. Nws kuj copes zoo nrog xeb thiab oxides. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob siv WD-40 neeg sawv cev, raws li nws muaj cov roj. Thiab raws li koj paub, nws tsis ua hluav taws xob tam sim no. Yog, qhov no zoo heev, cuab tam, tab sis lawv ntxuav rau cov neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav rau lub xeb bolts.

nqi ntawm

Ntau npaum li cas ib tug tshiab pib nyob rau hauv lub "gazelle"? yam khoom tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm peb mus rau tsib txhiab. Yog hais tias tu tsis pab, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo los hloov qhov khoom nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub. Tus nqi yog ntau tshaj li muaj.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Yog li ntawd, peb pom seb zoo li cas lub tsheb oob khab "gazelle", yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm, yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm thiab kho lawv tus kheej txhais tes.