Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak: tej hauj lwm thiab biography. Yuav ua li cas nws sau Mamin-Siberian?

Cov tsab xov xwm no mob siab mus rau lub nrov txawj sau ntawv-storyteller - DN Mamin-Siberian. Koj yuav kawm biographical cov lus qhia txog cov neeg sau, rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li tau ntsib nrog nthuav annotations uas qhia cov essence ntawm ib co ntawm cov tales.

Dmitry Mamin-Siberian. Biography. Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Dmitry Mamin yug 11.06.1852 xyoo. Narkis Nws txiv yog ib tug pov thawj. Ntau mloog yog them kev kawm ntawv Dima nws niam. Thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws niam nws txiv xa nws mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas lawv kawm cov me nyuam ntawm cov neeg ua dai-Shaitansky nroj tsuag.

Dad yeej xav kom nws cov tub ua raws li nyob rau hauv nws footsteps. Thaum xub thawj, txhua yam yog raws li npaj Narkis. Nws nkag mus hauv cov vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Perm thiab kawm muaj rau ib lub xyoo raws li ib tug mloog. Txawm li cas los, tus tub hluas pom tau hais tias mob siab lawv tag nrho lub neej mus rau lub pov thawj, nws tsis xav tau, thiab yog li ntawd txiav txim siab los txiav luam yeeb lub tsev kawm Vajluskub. Kuv txiv yog tsis zoo siab heev nrog rau cov cwj pwm ntawm nws tus tub thiab tsis qhia nws txiav txim siab. Ceeb cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg yuam Dmitri tawm mus tsev. Nws txiav txim siab mus rau St. Petersburg.

Cov mus txawv tebchaws los St. Petersburg

Ntawm no, nws wanders rau kev kho mob chaw. Tsis pub dhau ib lub xyoo nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau tsiaj, thiab ces hais kom cov kev kho mob department. Tom qab ntawd nws nkag mus hauv lub St. Petersburg University kws qhia ntawv ntawm Science, tom qab uas nws pib xyaum kev cai lij choj.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm rau xyoo ntawm "taug kev" sib txawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv, nws yeej tsis tau txais tej yam diploma. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, nws realizes hais tias tag nrho kuv lub plawv xav los ua ib tug txawj sau ntawv.

Los ntawm nws cwj mem los thawj cov khoom, uas yog hu ua "Secrets ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj nti tom hav zoov." Twb tau nyob rau qhov no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom nws creativity thiab txuj ci. Tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws tej hauj lwm sai li sai tau los ua masterpieces. Nws tshiab "Nyob rau hauv lub maelstrom uas mob siab rau", uas twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj-kev magazine nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym EV Tomsk twb thuam nyob rau hauv "nines."

Homecoming

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 nws rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw thiab sau tshiab compositions nyob rau hauv lub pseudonym Sibirak rau tsis tau txuam nrog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm E. Tomsk.

Nyob rau hauv 1890 nws ua raws li nws txoj kev sib nrauj los ntawm nws tus thawj tus poj niam. Nws yuav txiv lub actress M. Abramova. Ua ke nrog tus tshiab tus poj niam ntawm Dmitry Mamin-Sibiryak tsiv mus rau St. Petersburg. Lawv zoo siab sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li ntev heev. Tus poj niam tuag tam sim ntawd tom qab yug tus me nyuam ntawm nws tus ntxhais. Tus ntxhais lub npe hu ua Alyonushka. Nws yog ua tsaug rau tus ntxhais Mamin-Siberian qhib rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv raws li ib tug fascinating storyteller.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov ib qho kev nthuav fact: ib co hauj lwm ntawm Mamin-Sibiryak tuaj nyob rau hauv pseudonyms Onik thiab Bash Kurt. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau caum xyoo.

Daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm ntawm Mamin-Sibiryak

• "Alenushka tales."
• "Balaburda".
• "Rotisserie".
• "Nyob rau ntawm lub pob zeb zoo."
• "Lub Wizard".
• "Nyob rau hauv lub roob".
• "Lub paub txog".
• "Emelya-yos hav zoov."
• "Ntsuab tsov rog."
• Series "los ntawm lub nyob deb yav dhau los" ( "The Road", "Tiav Fortunki", "kab mob", "Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm ib tug Sawyer," "Beginner", "phau ntawv").
• Legends: "Baymagan", "Maya", "Swan Khantygov".
• "Hav zoov Fairy Tale".
• "Medvedko."
• "Nyob rau hauv Chusovaya dej."
• "Nyob rau hauv Txoj kev".
• "Hais txog nodi".
• "Txiv".
• "Tus thawj xov xwm."
• "Postoico".
• "Underground".
• "Priemysh".
• "Siberian Tales" ( "A-npas", "despatch", "Nyob zoo cov phooj ywg").
• Fairy tales thiab cov dab neeg rau cov me nyuam, "Akbozat", "Tus nplua nuj neej thiab Eremko," "Tawm ntaus khiav", "Lub caij ntuj no lub txhab rau Studená".
• "Grey caj dab".
• "Tawv ncauj tshis".
• "Cov laus sparrow".
• "Taleas ntawm lub glorious huab tais ntawm Peas."

Annotations lub tales ntawm Mamin-Sibiryak

Cog lus feemxyuam hais dabneeg yog tsis hais lus-Sibirak. Tales ntawm no cov sau yog heev nrov nrog cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus. Lawv yuav muaj lub intimacy thiab tshwj xeeb allergic. Lawv raug tsim rau nws tus hlub tus ntxhais, uas nws niam tuag nyob rau hauv me nyuam.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau single tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov dab neeg ntawm tus sau. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov zoo heev. Nco ntsoov lub nrov tshaj plaws fairy tales Mamin-Sibiryak.

• "Lub taleas ntawm Komar Komarovich". Funny zaj dab neeg txog yuav ua li cas Komar - ntev lub qhov ntswg nrog nws cov phooj ywg caum shaggy Xyooj - ib tug luv luv tus Tsov tus tw. Los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, koj mam li kawm tau li cas kom tshem tau ntawm ua tsis tau tejyam me me kab loj thiab tsiv tsaim tsiaj nyaum.
• "Vanka lub hnub yug tog." Taleas ntawm yuav ua li cas Vanka lub hnub yug tog sib sau puppets thiab clowns, Punch thiab nws cov phooj ywg, Xyooj nrog lub luav thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Feasted thiab zoo siab qhua, nws yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj litter. Tiam sis ntawm no muaj ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Thiab yog dab tsi raws nraim, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas.
• "Hais txog ib tug siab tawv luav." Qhov no taleas ntawm ib tug boastful luav nrog ntev pob ntseg, ib tug luv luv tus Tsov tus tw thiab slanted ob lub qhov muag. Thaum nws tseem me me, luaj ntshai txhua yam. Thaum nws tau txais xyoo rov saud, nws txiav txim siab yuav tsis ntshai dab tsi los yog leej twg yuav tsis tau. Txawm tus hma. Hais txog qhov no nws cem nyob rau tag nrho cov hav zoov. Yog vim li cas ces yuav Zaykin boasting?

• "Tales txog Voronushku - golovushku dub thiab daj noog Canary Islands tuaj". Nws yog zoo kawg thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug dab neeg tu siab txog yuav ua li cas ua neej nyob, tsis txhob tu siab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ob tug phooj ywg thiab pab txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv txhua yam. Qhov ntawd yog vim li cas lawv nyob ua ke? Qhov no koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas.
• "Grey caj dab". Qhov no yog ib tug kov ub kov no zaj dab neeg txog ib tug me ntsis os, ib tug hma liab tau tawg tis. Vim li no, nws yuav tsis ya nrog nws tsev neeg thiab yuav tsum tau nyob twj ywm rau hauv tus dej. Nws ua phooj ywg nrog cov luav, tab sis ntshai cov hma liab, uas raug teeb meem rau noj nws. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov kawg ntawm no amazing zaj dabneeg?

• "Hav zoov Fairy Tale" - ib zaj dab neeg nrog hais ntawm scientific style. Mamin-Siberian nthuav yog zaj dab neeg txog lub neej ntawm lub hav zoov. Active neeg koom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim - Nas ncuav, Cua, Spruce, dej, Nyom. Ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav thiab pab tau cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me fairy tales.
• "Smarter tshaj li tag nrho." Taleas ntawm ib tug splendid qaib cov txwv, uas ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus tshaj plaws ntse ntawm cov noog. Tshaib plab noog, cov uas twb Husak, qaib, os, lau qaib, qaib cov txwv, tos rau lub hostess Matrona, hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau pub. Yuav ua li cas kev sib tham coj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv? Cov qaib ntxhw yuav ua pov thawj seb tag nrho nws comrades hais tias nws yeej smarter tshaj txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus neeg?

xaus

Yog li, Mamin-Siberian tsis sai li sai ua ib tug naas ej txawj sau ntawv. Nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hloov faculties thiab universities, twb tsis tau pom nws yeej muaj tseeb txoj hauj lwm. Nws twb ob zaug sib yuav. Los ntawm nws ob sib yuav nws tau sab laug ib tug zoo ntxhais - Alenka, tus uas nws hlub tag nrho nws lub plawv. Nws yog rau nws tus ntxhais, nws sau tau ib zoo naj npawb ntawm cov dab neeg uas tau ua ib feem ntawm cov golden nyiaj ntawm cov me nyuam tej ntaub ntawv. Txhua yam ntawm fairy tales - nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib masterpiece. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov qhia, ntau muaj ib tug ntau ntawm ntaub ntawv uas pab, uas muaj tswv yim xav tus me nyuam. Thiab ntau yam dab neeg cia li funny, funny thiab nthuav.