Orel archdiocese, los ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua rau tam sim no hnub

Orel, Sevsk, Orel-Bryansk, Oryol, Livny diocese - keeb kwm milestones ua mus txog rau lub tsim ntawm lub Oryol archdiocese. Qhov no loj diocese los ntawm lub xyoo ntawm nws creation tau undergone ntau cov kev hloov, sab ntsuj plig nurtured ntau nto moo thoob plaws hauv lub Lavxias teb sab ntseeg, hierarchs, ascetics, cov npis sov, cov tub txib. Nws cov keeb kwm yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub txheej xwm ntawm lub Oryol cheeb tsam.

Diocese nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1788-1820

Birthday Orel archdiocese yuav suav hais tias ib tug May 6, 1788, thaum Catherine II muab ib qho kev edict rau lub division ntawm lub dioceses ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub tsev teev ntuj nrog cov tshiab hwv division. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd rau lub hauv paus ntawm Sevsk, Bryansk Orel Vicariate twb tsim archdiocese nrog tag nrho cov monasteries thiab lub koom txoos. Thaum nws muaj lub npe ntawm Orel governorship, thiab tus tswv twb hu ua Orlovsky - lub npe ntawm lub nroog loj ntawm lub xeev, thiab Sevsk - tawm ntawm kev hwm rau tag nrho cov npis sov, beaming nyob rau hauv Sevsk.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub Oryol diocese muaj 824 lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub yim lub zos nrog lawv lub nroog ntawm Sevsk, krutitskoy thiab Voronezh dioceses. Preosvyaschennyy Apaulaus los ua tus thawj npis sov ntawm lub Orel-Sevsk. Txij thaum pib ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov laus thiab Dilapidated pawg ntseeg pib yuav tsum tau reconstructed thiab hloov nrog tshiab ntau uas nws kim heev.

Orel archdiocese kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Rau ntau xyoo, Orel diocese yog nyob rau hauv Sevsk vim xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev kawm Vajluskub. Nyob rau hauv 1822, qhov kev thov ntawm Npis Sov Yaunas Orlovsky yog thaum pib ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov vaj lug kub nyob rau hauv Orel lub cev, uas ntawd kub ntev li 5 xyoo.

Cia li sai kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua yog lub tsev tshiab monasteries, thiab lub zej zog raws li cov poj niam txoj kev monastery. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, muaj yog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm icons, xws li cov miraculous icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv Balykinskoy los yog cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb trojeručica Bogorodichno-Tag nrho Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Monastery nyob rau hauv Bolkhov.

Orel diocese kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua

Yav tom ntej Orel archdiocese nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua los ua ib tug qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev pab mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, ascetics thiab cov tub txib, xws li Npis Sov Paulikham, creator Orlovsky sab ntsuj plig chaw nyob rau orphaned cov ntxhais. Los ntawm cov ntiaj teb nto moo dawb huv av Orel xyuas St. Serafim Sarovsky thiab Archimandrite Makary Optina monastery.

Orel diocese nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua Orel archdiocese muaj ib tug tag nrho 998 lub koom txoos muaj ntau yam architectural vaj tse, 44.421 parish lub tsev kawm ntawv. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas, nws yog muaj zog kawm kev kawm ntawv uas txhawb sab ntsuj plig flourishing ntawm lub xeev ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XX caug xyoo.

Lwm sab ntsuj plig wealth, uas muaj Orel archdiocese - cov txiv plig. Los ntawm cov hauv qab mus rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus XX xyoo pua ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub diocese sawv 14 tus npis sov. Muaj pov thawj ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog rau cov Oryol av paub thoob plaws Russia Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, uas saib tus txheej xwm ntawm Orel parish lub neej thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws mus ntsib txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam nto moo hais lus rau txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm conscience ntawm cov txiv plig congress muaj nyob rau hauv Orel.

Tej zaum 6, 1904 tag nrho lub zos ntsib Tsar Nicholas II. Tag nrho cov kev uas cov huab tais tau sau nrog demonstrations ntawm loyalty txoj kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Estates, thiab corporations.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1904, peb tau mus xyuas lub nroog thiab twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog tso kom muaj kab muaj kev mentoring Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova thiab Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tus ntxhais fuabtais mus ntsib mus rau Orel tsam thiab tau ntsib nrog Leej Txiv Mitrofan, uas tom qab tau los ua tus sab ntsuj plig txiv ntawm cov Moscow monastery, nplooj siab mus rau lub Myrrh-peb tuav Mathas thiab Maivliag.

Tsev lag luam ntawm lub Vicariate

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua muaj ib lo lus nug nyob rau hauv lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Vicariate. Orel tsam ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no yog piv nyob rau hauv loj lub Greek, Serbian thiab Bulgarian, uas yog tsis khiav los ntawm ib tug npis sov, tab sis ob peb, txhua yam uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau nws cov kev taw qhia. Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov txiv plig thiab cov yaj ntawm tag nrho cov diocese, dag rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm lub zos lub tsev teev ntuj - ib tug npis sov, yuav tsis muaj nyiaj yuav ua tej yam ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1906, Archimandrite Mitrofan tau raug tsa ua vicar ntawm lub Diocese of Oryol.

Monasteries Oryol cheeb tsam

Thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub diocese 9 txiv neej thiab 6 poj niam monasteries tau ua. Tus thawj monasteries sawv nyob rau hauv XIII-XV centuries: Bryansk Assumption, Trinity Bolkhov Optina, Bryansk Petropavlovsk, etc.

Nyob rau hauv XVI-XVII centuries, thaum ntau dej siab rau nthuav thiab ntxiv dag zog Orel archdiocese, monasteries tau ua ib tug tom qab lwm: Mtsensk Monastery, Bogoroditskaya deserts, Odrin Nicholas Monastery, etc. Haum rau ib lub sij hawm, monasteries yog cov thawj Peter lub kho txij li thaum 1715, thaum monasteries tau them se thiab tau txais ib tug txiav npluav rau cov vows raws li ib tug monk. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Anna Ivanovna, nrog Elizabeth thiab Catherine II tus xov tooj ntawm monasteries twb txo.

By 1990, muaj tej kev tsim txom, puas tsuaj ntawm lub koom txoos thiab hauv lub tua neeg ntawm cov pov thawj, Orel diocese tau tsuas yog 20 hauj lwm pawg ntseeg ntawm lub 31 survivors. Tag nrho cov pov thawj nyob rau hauv no kuj zoo kawg xeev tshuav 57 cov neeg, nrog rau ib tug npis sov, 37 pov thawj thiab 8 dis kas, muaj ntau yam uas twb tsis muaj kev cai dab qhuas kev kawm ntawv.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub nineties tau rov qab los ua si ntawm peb monasteries: lub Dormition ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam Vvedensky nyob rau hauv Orel thiab convent Marii Magdaliny nyob rau hauv Dolzhansky cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau monasteries thiab lub koom txoos queued rau restoration. Nyob rau hauv 2006 Trinity Optina monastery txum tim rov qab.

Archdiocese of hnub no

Nyob rau hauv 2014 nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Oryol cheeb tsam Orel twb nrhiav tau archdiocese, uas muaj Lievens thiab Orel diocese. Nws los ua tus thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub Archdiocese of Antony, Archbishop ntawm Orel thiab Bolkhov.

5 monasteries, ntau tshaj 200 uas twb muaj lawm parishes, loj tus naj npawb ntawm reconstructed thiab ua lub tuam tsev rau hnub no muaj Orel archdiocese. Chaw nyob ntawm lub diocesan chaw, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm paub ntau ntxiv kom paub meej txog qhov tam sim no tej xwm txheej ntawm cov Archdiocese: Russia, Orel, ul. Normandie-Niemen, d.47.