Pedigree Rurik: daim duab ntawm lub Board hnub

Lub keeb kwm ntawm ancient Russia yog heev nthuav rau cov me nyuam. Nws mus txog rau tam sim no tiam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov myths xwb, legends thiab keeb kwm. Pedigree Rurik kav nrog cov hnub, lub tswvyim nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau keeb kwm cov phau ntawv. Cov ua ntej lawm piav qhia - zaj dab neeg ntseeg. Dynasty, uas kav, pib nrog tub huabtais Rurik, pab mus rau tsim ntawm statehood, lub union ntawm tag nrho cov Slavic pab pawg neeg thiab principalities rau hauv ib haib tshaj lub xeev.

Nthuav kev txawj nyeem ntawv pedigree ntawm Rurik - ib tug ntshiab kabke. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam legendary personalities uas tsim lub neej yav tom ntej Russia, nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo no! Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus dynasty pib? Leej twg yog Rurik nyob rau hauv keeb kwm?

caw cov xeeb ntxwv

Muaj ntau ntau legends txog cov tsos nyob rau hauv Russia Varyaga Ryurika. Ib txhia historians xav txog nws ib tug Scandinavian, lwm leej lwm tus - Slav. Tab sis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov qhia rau peb txog cov kev tshwm sim, "Lub taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", sab laug chronicler Nestor. Los ntawm nws narrative uas Rurik, sineus thiab truvor - nws cov xeeb ntxwv Novgorod tub huabtais Gostomysl.

Tub huabtais poob nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm nws plaub tug tub, nws tseem tsuas yog peb cov ntxhais. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog yuav ua rau cov Varyag, Ross thiab muab yug mus rau peb tug tub. Nws yog lawv, lawv cov xeeb ntxwv, thiab hu ua Gostomysl reign nyob rau hauv Novgorod. Los ua thawj ntawm Novgorod Rurik, Sineus mus rau Beloozero thiab Truvor - nyob rau hauv Izborsk. Peb cov kwv tij yog cov thawj pawg neeg, thiab nrog lawv pib lub pedigree ntawm Rurik. Nws yog 862 AD. Tus tsoom fwv dynasty twb ua ntej 1598, lub teb chaws twb kav rau 736 xyoo.

Qhov thib ob ceg

Novgorod None Rurik kav kom txog thaum 879 xyoo. Nws tuag, tawm hauv Oleg tes, ib tug txheeb ze los ntawm nws tus poj niam, nws tus tub Igor, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thib ob tiam. Thaum Igor loj hlob, None ntawm Novgorod, Oleg, uas rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub conquered nqi zog ntawm Kiev thiab Kiev hu ua tus "niam ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos", tsim diplomatic kev sib raug zoo nrog Byzantium.

Tom qab Oleg tuag nyob rau hauv 912, pib kav Igor - lub rightful txais cuab tam ntawm lub genus Rurik. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv 945, tawm hauv tub Svyatoslav thiab Gleb. Muaj ntau yam keeb kwm ntaub ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv, uas piav qhia txog lub pedigree ntawm Rurik nrog lub hnub ntawm lub Board. Tsav lawv tsev neeg tsob ntoo zoo li cas yog muaj nyob rau sab laug sab.

Nws yuav pom los ntawm qhov no tswvyim uas yog maj mam yug ceg thiab loj hlob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Vladimir kuv Sviatoslavovych. Los ntawm nws tus tub, Yaroslava Mudrogo, muaj ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Russia.

Princess Olga thiab qub txeeg qub teg

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm tub huabtais Igor Svyatoslav tsuas yog peb lub xyoos. Vim hais tias edit nqi zog yog nws leej niam - Olga. Raws li nws hlob, nws attracted ntau tshaj cov tub rog campaigns, tsis reigning. Nyob rau hauv lub phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv lub Balkans, nyob rau hauv 972, nws raug tua. Nws qub txeeg qub teg peb tub Jaropolk, Oleg thiab Vladimir. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev ua Jaropolk. Nws muaj siab yog undivided, thiab nws pib mus tua tab tiv thaiv nws tus tij laug Oleg. Pedigree Rurik nrog lub hnub ntawm lub Board hais tias Vladimir lub Great tseem sawv ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Kiev nqi zog.

Thaum Oleg raug tua, Vladimir khiav mus cov teb chaws Europe ua ntej, tab sis tom qab 2 xyoos rov qab nrog ib pab neeg thiab tua Jaropolk li ua cov neeg pej xeem Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Kiev. Thaum lub sij hawm nws mus ua si rau Byzantium, None Vladimir los ua ib tug Christian. Nyob rau hauv 988, nws ua kevcai raus dej nyob hauv tus dej inhabitants ntawm Kiev, ua lub koom txoos thiab cathedrals, pab mus rau kis ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov neeg muab nws lub npe Vladimir Liab hnub, thiab nws reign lasted kom txog thaum 1015 Pes tsawg feem. Lub tsev teev ntuj hwm nws raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv ntawm txoj kev cai raus Rus. Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev Vladimir Svyatoslavovych muaj tub: Svyatopolk, Izyaslav Sudislava, Vysheslav, Pozvizda, Vsevolod, Stanislaus, Yaroslav, Mstislav, Svyatoslav thiab Gleb.

Cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Rurik

Muaj yog ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws pedigree Rurik nrog lub hnub ntawm lawv lub neej thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub reign. Tom qab Vladimir nqi zog sawv ntawm Svyatopolk, uas yog popularly hu ua lub raug foom tsis, rau kev tua neeg ntawm nws tus tij laug. Nws reign yog luv luv-nyob - nyob rau hauv 1015 Pes tsawg feem, nrog ib tug so thiab nrog 1017 rau 1019.

Yaroslav cov Wise kav los ntawm 1015 Pes tsawg feem los ntawm 1017 thiab 1019 los ntawm 1024. Nws yog ces 12 xyoo ntawm txoj cai, ua ke nrog Mstislav Vladimirovich: los ntawm 1024 mus 1036, thiab ces - nrog 1036 nyob rau hauv 1054 xyoo.

Nrog 1054 nyob rau hauv 1068 - lub sij hawm ntawm lub nqi zog Izyaslav Yaroslavovych. Ntxiv pedigree Rurikovich Circuit Court board lawv xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv txhab. Ib txhia ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub dynasty yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim rau heev luv luv sij hawm thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus ua koj ua. Tab sis muaj ntau yam (xws li Yaroslav Mudry thiab Vladimir Monomakh) tau ncaim lawv tus cim nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Russia.

Pedigree Rurik: cont

Grand tub huabtais ntawm Kiev Vsevolod Yaroslavovich nkag mus hauv lub nqi zog nyob rau hauv 1078 thiab txuas ntxiv mus txog rau thaum nws 1093. Cov caj ces ntawm lub dynasty muaj ntau ntau princes uas nco txog nws exploits nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua: thiaj li yog Alexander Nevsky. Tab sis nws reign yog tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Russia cov Mongol-Tatars. Ua ntej tus uas tau kav Kievan Rus Vladimir Monomakh - nrog 1113 nyob rau hauv 1125 xyoo, Mstislav - nrog 1125 rau 1132, Jaropolk - nrog 1132 rau 1139. Yuri Dolgoruky, uas tau los ua tus founder ntawm Moscow, reigned nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1125 nyob rau hauv 1157 xyoo.

Pedigree Rurik sab thiab tsim nyog tau ceev faj heev xav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau los ntawm xws li nto moo npe raws li John "Kalita" Dmitry "Don", uas reigned nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1362 nyob rau hauv 1389 xyoo. Contemporaries yeej ib txwm nyob qib qub lub npe ntawm no None nrog nws yeej ntawm Kulikovo teb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib tug raws point uas cim pib ntawm lub "kawg" ntawm lub Tatar-Mongol quab. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog no nco Dmitry Donskoi, nws domestic txoj cai twb aimed ntawm lub unification ntawm lub Principality. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm nws reign Moscow los ua tus focal point ntawm Russia.

Fyodor Ivanovich - qhov kawg ntawm lub dynasty

Pedigree ntawm Rurik, nrog rau cov hnub ntawm lub tswvyim, hais tias lub dynasty twb txoj cai ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Moscow thiab Tag nrho Russia - Fedorom Ioannovichem. Nws kav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1584 mus 1589 xyoo. Tab sis nws lub hwj chim yog nominal: nws yog tsis los ntawm qhov ib tug sovereign thiab lub teb chaws twb tswj hwm los ntawm lub xeev Duma. Tsis tau thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yog lub Symptoms ntawm peasants rau lub teb chaws, uas yog xam yuav tsum tau ib daim credit rau kev kav ntawm Fedor Ivanovich.

Xyoo 1589 Rurikovich tawg pedigree qhia schematically nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no tsab xov xwm. Ntau tshaj 700 xyoo dhau tshwm sim los ntawm Russia, twb kov yeej los ntawm ib tug txaus ntshai yoke, muaj ib tug kev koom ua ke ntawm East Slavic principalities thiab tag nrho cov neeg. Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv chaw pib ntawm keeb kwm yog tsim nyog ib tug tshiab muaj koob muaj npe dynasty - lub Romanovs.