Perm. Minerals (daim ntawv teev)

Cov nyiaj txiag lub neej ntawm txhua lub xeev nyob ntawm ntau yam. Attendance tseem ceeb yog lub teb chaws tus kheej cov kev pab. Mineral reserves yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv tej muaj sector, lub ua liaj ua teb ua zog, kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv lem, txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev zov me ntawm ib tug neeg cov cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub nyob rau ntawm natural resources thiab lawv npaum li cas.

Tus thawj teb

Qhov loj minerals ntawm Perm Krai txhais tau lub Scope ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Ntawm no yog kev koom ntxiv rau tsim roj teb, ntsev, diamonds, kub, thee thiab tshaj.

Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau lub fact tias cov kev tshawb fawb rau wealth, pub los ntawm qhov - ib tug txaus ntshai thiab zog ua hauj lwm. Tsis ntev dhau los, cov neeg ua hauj lwm uas twb koom nyob rau hauv lub foundations ntawm ore prospectors tau hu ua. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no yog koom geologists - tshwj xeeb nrog ib tug kws theem ntawm kev cob qhia thiab txuj ci tsim nyog.

Ib txhia ntawm cov mineral deposits nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam tuaj muaj lub npe hu txij li thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub XV caug xyoo. Geological lub sij hawm hu ua "Perm", cim thawj tshawb pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntev-lub sij hawm tso ntawm pob zeb. Qhov no muaj nqis belongs rau lub geological ntoj ke mus kawm kev ncaj ncees Englishman Murchison, uas muaj peev xwm mus ntes cov bank ntawm Yegoshikha tseem ceeb ntuj reserves.

Perm ntsev deposits

Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv ntsev stocks yog precisely lub Perm cheeb tsam. Minerals Verkhnekamsk hais pob zeb, potash thiab poov tshuaj thiab magnesium ntsev. Tsis pub dhau ib tug ib voos ncig ntawm Berezniki thiab Solikamsk ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog li 600 meters tuab khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ntsev nyob. Lub topmost txheej yog ib lub pob zeb, nws kuj tshwm sim raws li ib nrab sawb. Qab nws muaj ib tug txheej ntawm poov tshuaj thiab magnesium, thiab nyuab me ntsis cia li tau mus rau lub potash thiab pob zeb strata. Tso dag, geologists hu kuv "ncuav qab zib."

Verkhnekamsk ntsev deposits raug tsim ntau tshaj ib lab lub xyoo dhau los. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib zaug no twb tau mus kawm los ntawm lub hiav txwv. Vim cov teebmeem ntawm kub tshav ntuj seawater yog rhuab thiab vaporized rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Cov ntsev concentration yog maj txo nyob rau hauv ib tug nqi ntawm cov dej muaj zog, thiab nws pib mus ntxiv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm me me ntiav bays. Thiab thaum lub hiav txwv zoo kiag li, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nws yog tus pib ntawm lub tsim ntawm ib tug underground lub txhab ntau yam ntsev, pleev xim rau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov xim, los ntawm ntshiab dawb mus ci liab.

Resources ntawm pob zeb ntsev

Pob zeb ntsev yog feem ntau liab thiab daj xim, nrog ib tug tag nrho daim ntawv teev cov zaub mov Perm Territory muaj xws li tsis muaj kob thiab ntshiab subspecies ntawm cov stocks. Halite (thiaj li hu ua pob tshab ntsev) yooj yim yaj nyob rau hauv dej, nws yog siv los ntawm cov neeg rau lawv txhua hnub xav tau kev pab rau ob peb centuries nyob rau hauv ib tug uake. Upper Cam muaj qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub subsoil nyob ib sab mus saline podstupayut av. Qhov no tshwm sim yog qhov ua rau ntawm lub ntuj qhov chaw ntawm ntsev.

Cov neeg phais nias ntawm lub saltworks ntaub ntawv no yog Kalinnikova ua lag luam ob peb, uas tuaj txog ntawm Novgorod. Intrigued los ntawm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub Permian av, lawv tau tsim extraction ntawm ntsev nyob ze tus dej ntws thiab Usolka Borovitsa, lub tsev ob peb lub tsev thiab equip lub saltworks. Thaum nws yuav paub hais tias cov tsos ntawm ib tug me me lub zos ntawm Salt Kama nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev nuv ntses yog lub hauv paus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov niaj hnub nroog ntawm Solikamsk.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntsev ntau lawm nyob rau hauv lub XV-XVI centuries

Yeej, ntsev ntau lawm yog ib tug siv brine thiab evaporation. Ib qho tseem ceeb fact tias lub sij hawm yog tias rooj ntsev yuav tsis tau yooj yim mus yuav. Nws yuav tsum tau muas ntawm tus nqi muaj tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus.

Tsis ntev Kama dhau mus rau hauv lub muaj lwm yam khoom ntiag tug tswv tau txais los ntawm Ivana Groznogo muaj koob muaj npe charter tso cai. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo, lub tswv ntawm lub teb chaws tau ua tub txawj tub ntse Stroganoff muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Txij li thaum ntsev extraction tau mus txog ib theem tshiab ntawm koob meej thiab tag nrho cov Perm cheeb tsam. Minerals muag hauv Russia thiab exported rau CIS lub teb chaws. Cov nyiaj txiag txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntau yam pauv loj nyiaj tau los thiab yuav ntse tsim kev ua lag luam.

"Permyak - lub qab ntsev pob ntseg"

Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub ntsev deposits rau cov ntau yooj yim ua hauj lwm tau muab kev koom tes, uas lub npe menyuam yaus twb dim rau hnub no, lub npe hu ua lub "Permyak - lub qab ntsev pob ntseg". Hu rau lawv hais tias los ua ib tug yog vim li cas. Lub fact tias cov ua hauj lwm rau lub teb Stroganov teeb twb tsis pom tias, txij li thaum nws muaj feem xyuam tsis yog tus feem ntau qab ntxiag txim rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm heev heev lub hnab siv khoom seeped ntsev hmoov av. Nyob rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv, lossi dragging nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug load, nws reflected zoo: tu corrode ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ob txhais tes thiab pob ntseg, thiab ces lawv twb liab thiab kub lug.

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus neeg selflessly koom nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Perm yog teem Permians monument. Verkhnekamsk ntsev tseem rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub xwb ntsev shaker tsis tau tsuas yog rau tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab pej xeem, tab sis kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj kev lag luam thiab khoom noj khoom haus technology. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov discovery ntawm ntau muaj txiaj ntsim teb nyob rau hauv lub Volga phiab pas dej saltworks kev lag luam ho tub ceevxwm lawv pace nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam.

Poov tshuaj thiab magnesium kev pab

Ntau tom qab nyob ze Solikamsk Ryazantsev NP tau pom deposits ntawm poov tshuaj thiab magnesium ntsev. Nws tshwm sim ib qho tseem ceeb rau geologists foundations thaum drilling lub qhov dej, uas tom qab tis npe hu ua tom qab tus poj niam ntawm lub discoverer ntawm Lyudmila. Ib tug ob peb xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Lyudmilinskoy tiam geologists tau pom poov tshuaj ntsev liab ntxoov ntxoo, hnav ib scientific lub npe sylvinite.

Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, soj ntsuam ntawm pom lub site pom hais tias tus abundance ntawm ntxhia kev pab yuav tsum tau mus muab kom txaus ntawm cov iav, potash chiv rau lub ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm ntawm tag nrho cov Perm cheeb tsam. Minerals ntawm tib cheeb tsam tsev kawm developers hais lwm surprise tom qab ib xyoos: ib tug tuab theem ntawm ntsev nyob ib lub pob zeb txheej ntawm ntsev deposits, uas nws muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog magnesium.

From xws li ib tug maub liab ntsev ntxiv tau txais ib tug tsawg melting hlau uas yog siv nyob rau hauv shipbuilding thiab aircraft siv.

Tus foundations ntawm cov roj deposits

Xav ntsev minerals ntawm Perm Krai (ib co duab muaj qhia saum toj no), koj yuav tsum tau twv yuav raug hu hais cov lo lus foundations ntawm ib cov roj teb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub qub marine expanses pab neeg ntawm geologists, xeem los ntawm lub Preobrazhenskiy P. I., nyob rau hauv 1928 nyob rau hauv lub zos Verhnechusovskie zos cog lus nrhiav ntxiv, ntau unexplored ntsev reserves. Tsis muaj ib tug txawm yuav tsis xav hais tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau ib qho chaw ntawm drilling roj. Qhov ntau hais tias cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis txhob vim tsis muaj ntsev tsuas. Meanwhile Hloov Hlo tsis kam tshem tawm drilling, txiav txim siab los ntxiv drilling thiab ntxiv deepening ntawm lub qhov dej.

Flair tsis tu siab Chief Geologist - nrog ib tug tob ntawm txog 330 meters tau txais lub pob zeb, uas muaj cov roj. Raws li nws muab tawm, nws yog ntau heev saum roj zaj duab xis. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov thawj zoo, ua siab mos qhia nicknamed "Niam tais", teev tus pej thuam. Lub sij hawm ntawm tshwm sim ntawm cov thawj mus ua txhaum los ntawm lub hauv av tug ciav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg, reflected nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm, tsab ntawv, memoirs.

Nov ntawm lub tom ntej no roj mineral deposits ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1934 nyob rau hauv Krasnokamsk. Qhov no lub sij hawm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los ib tug, tsis muaj ib tug xav hais tias dua yog tsis heev nrhiav tau dab tsi koj nyob nraum nrhiav. Ua ntej koj yuav ntshaus raws li qhov cov roj, nyob rau hauv lub nroog los tho artesian caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis ntev nyob ze geologists sab ob peb teb, xws li Osinskoye, Chernushinskogo, Kuedinsky, Ohrid thiab lwm tus neeg.

Coalfield nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Perm

Mineral kev pab ntawm lub Perm cheeb tsam (yees duab thiab lub npe ntawm txhua tus muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb periodicals) nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv teev muaj thiab thee. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias rau hnub tim, lub xeem thee reserves yog tsis txaus los npog lawm xav tau kev pab ntawm cov Kama, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias, piv txwv li, Kizel thee phiab khoom siv roj rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev rau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo.

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv lub cua sov noj, muaj nroj tsuag, steel nroj tsuag thiab rau cua sov ntawm cov pejxeem.

Extraction ntawm precious hlau thiab pob zeb

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw tseem mus extraction ntawm precious diamonds. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov pob zeb thiab stony placers dej coasts. Advantageously, nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj tsis muaj kob pob zeb, tiam sis feem ntau pom diamonds yog daj thiab xiav xim. Diamonds - ncau diamonds. Cov gems yog tshwj xeeb yog high nqi. Lawv yog siv tsis tsuas mus rau Jewelers los tsim lawv tus masterpieces. Diamonds yog feem ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau txoj dab. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav tsis ua yam uas tsis muaj drilling ntawm hard pob zeb, iav ua, hlau thiab pob zeb.

Nws yog hais tias tus thawj pob zeb diamond nyob Permian serf me nyuam tub uas muaj kaum plaub xyoo, Pasha Popov. Tom qab, nws twb hais nrog freestyle raws li ib tug ua tsaug rau koj cov nqi discovery. Nyob rau hauv lub zej zog, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub pas dej ua ke Vishera dej, rau txog ib xyoo pua mined kub. Cov vam meej tshaj plaws teb hu ua Popovski toj thiab Chuvalskoe.

Lwm yam minerals

Ib co kev pab nyob rau hauv lub Perm cheeb tsam ntsuas loj loj reserves, uas yuav kav ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua. Cov muaj xws li cov peat kev pab, uas raws li yam ua ntej geological kev kwv yees ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ob peb billion tons. Peat yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam tsis tau tsuas yog raws li roj tab sis kuj natural fertilizer rau cov nroj tsuag.

Tsis tas li ntawd muaj nqis ntsoov teev yog hais tias lub av nplaum, xuab zeb, limestone, gypsum - ib qho chaw uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Perm. Minerals ntawm lub spectrum tseem ceeb. Lawv yog lug siv thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho.