Piv txwv instinct. Self-preservation, kev tshaib kev nqhis, ciaj sia taus

Instincts yog ib qho tseem ceeb qauv ntawm peb cwm pwm, vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm nyob feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb cov kev ruaj ntseg. Thaum peb thim nws txhais tes, xav noj, los yog mus rau kawm tej yam tshiab, peb yuav muaj sia nyob, ua tau hauj lwm thiab kev tsim. Txiv neej, kev yug, nyob instincts los yog reflexes uas yog xam qhovkev rau peb los ntawm Vajtswv. Ib tug me nyuam me me tsis paub hais tias nws yog tshaib plab, tab sis thaum kov cov chaw ti ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj reflexively tus me nyuam pib mus nrhiav nws niam lub mis rau tus saturation.

Nws yog ua tsaug rau tus instincts peb nyob nyob rau hauv kiag. Ces ib co ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb, yog tus tsav tsheb quab yuam rau tag nrho ntawm peb lub neej. Cia peb saib dab tsi yog qhov instincts, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv qhia nyob rau hauv peb lub neej.

Instincts thiab adaptability ntawm tib neeg

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg lub neej yog invaluable luag hauj lwm instincts. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb heev rau peb, vim hais tias tej zaum lub neej yuav nyob ntawm seb lawv. Tiam sis nyob rau theem ntawm tib neeg adaptability nyob ntawm nws txoj hmoo. Nws yuav ua tau congenital los yog kis tau kev muaj peev xwm kom pab tau rau tej teeb meem no, tsis hais tus mob nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg yog. Yog hais tias peb tham txog tib neeg adaptability, nws yuav ua tau siab, tsawg tsawg thiab nruab nrab. Los ntawm innate adaptability tsim muaj xws li luv, tej yam ntuj tso instincts, tsos, lub makings ntawm kev txawj ntse, lub cev zoo licas, innate muaj peev xwm, tus cwj pwm txawv thiab lub cev noj qab haus huv.

Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li adaptation. Nws yog hais txog mus rau theem ntawm adaptation ntawm tus txiv neej, nws kev sib raug zoo raws li txoj cai thiab ib tug nkag siab ntawm kev txaus siab los yog txaus siab nrog lawv lub neej thiab lawv tus kheej. Adaptability yog ib tug neeg guaranteed thaum yau peculiarities ntawm qhov thiab nws tus kheej cov kev taw qhia. Hais tias tus instincts yog xam tau tias yog thawj thiab foremost ib feem ntawm tib neeg qhov, uas muab adaptability.

Puas muaj ib tug niam thiab txiv xav?

Nyob rau lub tswvyim ntawm kev xav puzzled muaj ntau zaum, ua ib tug zoo scientific ua hauj lwm. Structured ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov xwm paub paub txog Garbuzov. Nws txhais tau hais tias qhov yooj yim instincts, tab sis lawv tsis muaj xws li lub tswvyim ntawm niam thiab txiv instinct. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim yog thuam los ntawm ib co ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, ib txhia khub. Nws yog xam hais tias cov tswv yim no yog nyob ntawm instincts, vim hais tias lawv tsis tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov. Tsis tas li ntawd tu rau lawv cov offspring yuav muab txhais raws li ib tug xav ntawm nws tus kheej-preservation los yog extension ntawm qhov zoo.

Tab sis xam cov piv txwv ntawm kev xav, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis tau nco ntsoov lub manifestation ntawm instincts nrog cov niam txiv. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi koj yuav ua li cas txog nws, li ntawd, xam qhovkev xwm. Maternal xav yog pom tias yuav yuav ib tug heev tiag tiag thiab raws li nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv thiab mus ntxiv lawv tsev neeg. Tag nrho cov nyob quavntsej muaj mammalian niam xav, tsuas yog hais tias tej zaum tus neeg nws yuav siv sij hawm tsis txaus daim ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li tshaj tus me nyuam ntawm cov me nyuam raws li cov laus los yog raws li tsis tsim nyog negligence ntawm cov niam txiv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov innate instincts, ces tus niam yog manifested nyob rau hauv hluas nkauj los ntawm heev thaum yau. Ntau vividly nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas yog nyob rau hauv koj lub siab kas, thiab cov neeg uas twb tau yug. Tsiaj instinct ntawm motherhood yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov tib neeg, vim hais tias nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub fact tias tus Creator xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj. Thiab cov neeg uas tau ua ib yam dab tsi es tsis relying tsuas yog nyob rau instinct.

Ib tug me ntsis txawv phenomenon (thiab tsis yeej ib txwm nrog cov advent ntawm tus me nyuam) yog xav tau nws txiv lub instinct. Qhov no yog xam ntau kev conditioned phenomenon, uas yog txuam nrog rau cov kev cai ntawm lub neej niaj hnub uas yog tsav los ntawm tsev neeg tseem ceeb.

Hom instincts Garbuzova hauj lwm

Raws li lub tswvyim ntawm no xib fwb, neuropsychiatrist thiab philosopher, yog xya yooj yim instincts. Cov muaj xws li: lub procreation instinct ntawm nws tus kheej-preservation, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tshawb fawb, meej mom, altruistic thiab domination.

Muaj peb dyads, uas yog hoob kawm nyob rau hauv lub instincts. Piv txwv li, lub dyad "A" yog xav tau hauv lub hauv paus, nws muab lub cev ciaj sia taus ntawm tus neeg thiab lub hom. Qhov no dyad muaj xws li ob instincts: self-preservation thiab procreation. Tab sis dyad "B", muaj raws ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev xav ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, muaj cov thawj socialization ntawm tus txiv neej. Lub Xeem, Lub lub thib peb, lub dyad "B", uas muaj xws li cov instinct ntawm domination thiab muaj meej mom, muaj self-assertion thiab nws tus kheej-preservation ntawm tus tib neeg nyob rau hauv lub psychosocial nam. Ua ke, tag nrho peb dyads lav tib neeg adaptation nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Self-preservation raws li ib tug yooj yim neeg xav

Dominating ib tug neeg yog xav tau ib tug los yog ntau tshaj ntawm cov instincts, tus so qhia ntau npaum li cas weaker. Teebmeem cov piv txwv ntawm kev xav, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog nws tus kheej-preservation.

Tej nqi thiab nyob rau hauv txhua yam, cov neeg no cia li xav ua kom tau ciaj sia. Nrog rau qhov xwm ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev chaw teev cov neeg tau kawm los hais kev piam sij uas tos lawv qhov txhia chaw. Qhov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub fact tias yog hais tias lub kub - txiv neej cia li nkaum kiag ib tug txhais tes yog tias muab lub tej yam txawv zaub mov - qhov tsis kam ntawm, yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua luam dej, ces, ntawm chav kawm, nws tsis mus sau sib sib zog nqus rau hauv cov dej.

Tsiaj xav yuav kuj muab hu ua ib tug zoo ntawm nws tus kheej-preservation instinct. Cov kev xav ntawm nws tus kheej-preservation yog suav tias yog ib tug yooj yim vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov lwm yam instincts poob lawv cov ntsiab lus. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog cuab kev: tus thawj yam uas koj xav tau rau ib tug twg, nrog rau txiv neej - yog saib xyuas tswj nws lub neej, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm thiab yooj yim yuav pab tau rau lub ntiaj teb no. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub instinct ntawm nws tus kheej-tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm lub caij yug.

Genofilny hom - yog dab tsi?

Thaum genofilnom hom dominates instinct ntawm procreation. Yog hais tias los ntawm heev thaum yau, tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv lub zej zog uas qhov kev txaus siab yog tsau tsuas yog rau cov tsev neeg, nws yuav tsum nyob ntsiag to tsuas yog thaum tag nrho tsev neeg yog ua ke, txhua leej txhua tus yog tag nrho cov cai noj qab haus huv thiab zoo mus ob peb vas prevails. Rau xws li cov neeg, nws lub tsev yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug fortress, tab sis qhov kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg - saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam. Heev feem ntau, cov neeg ntawm no hom npaj txhij yuav fij lawv tus kheej rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov me nyuam thiab cov tsev neeg. cov ciaj sia taus xav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov hom ntawm genofilny teem tsis tau rau lawv tus kheej, tab sis nyob rau lawv cov tsev neeg. Koj muaj peev xwm soj ntsuam no nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv ntawm cov instinct ntawm txuag cov neeg los ntawm cov burning chav tsev. Tus txiv neej nrog lub hom instinct ntawm nws tus kheej-preservation yog tsis zoo li nws yuav cawm cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws. Cov neeg genofilnogo hom yuav ua tsis tau hesitation.

Cov kev xav ntawm altruism

Qhov no xav yog raug rau altruistic hom. Cov neeg uas tau yeej no xav los ntawm thaum yau ua siab zoo thiab kev txhawj xeeb rau sawv daws yuav txheeb. Lawv yog cov kev loj hlob ntawm instincts, tab sis tag nrho cov nyob ntawm seb hauj lwm ntawm no dominating. Qhov no xav ua neeg muab cov neeg nyob ze dab tsi nws xav tau kev pab tib neeg. Cov neeg no muaj ntau tus kheej-kev txi dua lwm tus, lawv mob siab lawv lub neej kom pej xeem txaus siab, tiv thaiv cov qaug zog, pab cov neeg muaj mob thiab cov neeg xiam. Cov neeg uas muaj lub instinct ntawm altruism nyob los ntawm cov lus hais tias: "Siab zoo yuav cawm lub ntiaj teb no!" Feem ntau hais lus, nws yog zoo piv xav, vim hais tias cov neeg zoo li yog sib ntaus sib tua rau kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab txaus siab pab lwm tus neeg, txawm nws yuav raug nqi rau lawv.

Soj ntsuam - kev kawm ntawv los yog tshwm sim ntawm cov tib neeg noob caj noob ces?

Kev tshawb fawb hom yuav tsum tau hu ua ntau mas. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm kev tshawb no yog hais tias yuav lub hom instinct. Txij li thaum yau yog "Leej twg Paub?", Nws xav paub ib theem siab, thiab lawv yog cov tag nrho tshaj qhov qhia tau tias ib tug muaj siab rau mus rau hauv qab. Cov me nyuam ntawm no hom yuav tsum nco ntsoov tau sib sib zog nqus thiab cov pov thawj cov lus teb rau lawv cov lus nug. Lawv nyeem ntau thiab nyiam mus xyaum ua tej yam. Qhov no yog feem ntau muaj tswv yim neeg, tsis hais dab tsi lawv addicted. Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshawb fawb - nws yog es lub txiaj ntsim ntawm tib neeg instincts tshaj kev kawm ntawv.

hom hom

Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm lub ntsiab yog cov instinct ntawm domination, tab sis tseem nws yog xam qhovkev thiab ib tug zoo kawg li ciaj sia taus instinct. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, cov neeg zoo li no muaj lub peev xwm los npaj cov kev ua si, lawv tau kev kawm los muab cov hom phiaj thiab ua tau lawv. Hom hom yog tau to taub cov neeg thiab coj lawv kev. Cov neeg no xav tias tam qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev tswj lwm leej lwm tus. Heev feem ntau cov me nyuam los ntawm cov hom hom loj hlob cov thawj coj, managers, politicians, raws li zoo raws li lub organizers.

Cov kev xav ntawm preservation ntawm tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej

Cov neeg uas sib ntaus rau lub preservation ntawm tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej, yog cov piv txwv ntawm lub instinct ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej. Nrog rau cov ntaub xws cov me nyuam muaj kev tawm tsam thaum lawv daim pawj, thiab txhua yam ntawm kev txwv ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej tseem ua rau lub rejection, uas yog li hlob nrog koj tus me nyuam. Lub hom cim ntawm cov neeg tau hais tias yuav muaj lub siab xav kev ywj pheej, stubbornness, kam rau ua mob, ib tug predisposition mus kev pheej hmoo. Lawv tsis tso sij thiab bureaucracy. Vim lub fact tias cov neeg zoo li tau suppressed lub instinct ntawm procreation thiab nws tus kheej-preservation, lawv feem ntau mus tawm ntawm lawv tsev neeg. Lawv yuav cia lawv cov kev ywj pheej, kev txaus siab thiab tus cwj pwm. Xws li tus neeg muaj peev xwm tsis tsum dhau limiting nyob rau hauv cov kev ua, lawv tsis nyiam mus yuav nyob hauv.

Dignitofilny hom tib neeg instincts

Qhov no hom yog yeej los ntawm kev xav meej mom. Los ntawm ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog, xws li tus neeg muaj peev xwm txais cov irony los yog mockery. Lawv tsis uv txhua yam kev poob ntsej muag. Qhov no yog ib hom ntawm cov neeg uas txij thaum yau yuav sib, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua maj mam thiab txaus ntseeg dua. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj lub koob meej thiab meej mom, xws li ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm txawm tso lub nqi ntau tshaj plaws uas nws muaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias raws li thaum ntxov li sai tau yog nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, thiaj li tsis mus suppress nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub neej. Rau xws li cov neeg xav tau kev pab thiab paub. Ces lawv lawv tus kheej xav tias yuav tsum thiab xav.