Piv txwv ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib daim ntawv qhia

Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug thawj coj uas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo tsis tau lawv subordinates tsab ntawv ceeb toom uas tau ua li cas. Thiab qhov teeb meem yog hais tias lub niaj zaus ua hauj lwm tsim cov ntaub ntawv mas, yuav tsum heev ib daunting ua hauj lwm. Thiab nug rau cov piv txwv ntawm kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau ib co yog vim li cas peb yig. Thiab mam li nco dheev txiav txim siab hais tias peb tsis haum tus ncej?

Leej twg xav tau nws

Lo lus nug no yog muab los ntawm cov Executive, tau raug kev ntawv qhia. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm npe xav tias yuav luag ua txhaum rau los ntawm xws li xav tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo.

Firstly, ib tug kawm tau daim ntawv qhia rau cov Executive xav tau. Tsis formal, thiab xav cwj pwm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no yuav pab tau koj nrhiav tau bottlenecks thiab weaknesses nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev txawj ntse. Yog li ntawd, qhia txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav (thiab yuav tsum tau) tsim. Peb tag nrho cov kawm los ntawm peb tej kev txhaum.

Secondly, qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug thawj coj. Progress Report tso cai rau koj mus objectively ntsuam xyuas qhov zoo thiab kev ceev ntawm lub hauj lwm. Tsaug rau daim ntawv no yuav tsis muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug - los ntawm cov feem ntau txheej thaum ub "Koj ua dab tsi txhua lub sij hawm" los complex "yog vim li cas Kuv yuav tsum hloov koj lub computer mus rau ib tug ntau niaj hnub." Txij li thaum lub tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav qhia tau tias kom txuag tau tus hloov mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm. Thiab lub performer tsis yog nyob - obsolete chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom yuav tsis ua hauj lwm sai. Ua tau, yog li ntawd, nws muab lub tswv yim hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm txhua lub sij hawm haus tshuaj yej - nws cia li tos kom ua lub lag luam.

Thiab rau lo lus nug: "Yog vim li cas kuv yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los" nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lawm. Vim hais tias lub hnab khib ntaub ntawv thiab sau cov database ua kev nkag siab rau lub tswv yim thiab tsis yog rau ua hauj lwm neeg ua hauj lwm. Lawv cas cia li yooj yim rau kev daws kom tau ib qho teeb meem tshaj los tham txog txoj kev ntawm nws cov tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas sau

Piv txwv ntawm kev kawm lus ceeb toom qhia tias yuav tsum tau mus sau nyob rau hauv zoo meej. Tag nrho cov uas nkawd ib tug trifle los yog me me taw, tej zaum nws yuav tsum yog ib tug lub caij tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm cov kev khiav dej num. Tab sis qhov no to taub yog los tsuas yog tom qab kev kawm ntawm ob peb sau ntawv.

Yog hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug niaj hnub xwm, xws li pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia kom paub txog inconsistencies, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo los tsim ib tug tabular daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntxiv dua, tus thawj rooj yuav tsum heev ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab muaj ib tug txheej ntawm graphs; nws thiaj li tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau ib co ntawm cov kab, thiab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qhia yuav siv sij hawm ib tug li qub (nyeem - tsim nyog) pom.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua ib tug kawm ntawv ceeb toom (cov xib fwb, piv txwv li) tsis tau ib tug formal mus kom ze rau qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub sij hawm teem tej kev qhia thiab kev tshawb load ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog koom thiab kev kawm ua ub no. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb mus kom ze rau lub muab tso ua ke ntawm daim ntawv: nws yog tsim nyog los nkag siab yog vim li cas rau lub lag ntawm ob peb cov menyuam kawm ntawv nrhiav txoj hau kev cov me nyuam xav nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kawm. Thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub achievers (thiab txawm ntxhais ntse) cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

qhia Objectives

Rau kom zoo npaj thiab tsawg heev lub sij hawm yog tsim nyog los ntawm thaum pib mus rau txiav txim siab rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj thiab rau dab tsi yog sau kev kawm daim ntawv qhia rau lub xyoo. Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau nrov:

- neeg ncajncees rau lub tiag tiag kev pab ntawm cov kev txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum;

- kev paub ntawm cov peev xwm ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm;

- ua qauv qhia ntawm qhov kev kawm ntawm kev tswj;

- nyiaj rau tom ntej no qhia lub sij hawm;

- kev tso cai rau txoj kev loj hlob kev taw qhia (lub tswv yim);

- ua neeg ncajncees ntawm expenditure faib cov kev pab thiab nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam ...

Paub formulation - qhov tseeb formulation ntawm qhov teeb meem muab ib tug 50% cov kua - kuj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov zoo dua peb to taub vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau ib daim ntawv qhia, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los sau nws. Mus txog rau lub fact tias cov ntawv yog "rau cov yeeb yam" tsis yuav tsum tau kom peb creativity. Thiab lub sij hawm siv.

daim ntawv qauv

Yog hais tias koj lub tuam txhab muaj tsis muaj tsim ntaub ntawv uas tau lav ris, nws muaj los tsim nws tus kheej. Paub txog lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog nws cov qauv. Piv txwv ntawm kev kawm ntawv qhia hais tias qhov yuav tsum tau rau meej thiab yooj yim Circuit Court.

Nyob rau hauv thaum pib, yuav tsum piav qhia lub hom phiaj ntawm qhia xov xwm thiab logic. Hais ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab tsim tau ib cov txheej txheem. A rooj yog tsim nyog los muab ib nyuag piav, yog vim li cas koj xaiv daim ntawv no.

Hauv khej thiab tswj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev sib sau ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia. Yog li ntawd, daim ntawv no yuav tsum to taub zoo dua, raws li ib tug tshwm sim nws yog yooj yim dua comprehended. Daim ntawv ceeb toom rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm yog heev tsim nyog kev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab kos thiab graphs uas pab txhawb xaav. Tiam sis ntawm no peb yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm "Golden txhais li cas": ib tug khoom ntawv nyeem, raws li zoo raws li kom nrig txog kev pom cov ntaub ntawv uas sai sai heev log.

stylistics

Rau qhov nruab nrab neeg ua hauj lwm, tej zaum cov feem ntau nyuaj sau ntawv yog cov terminology thiab hais. Pathetic tsab ntawv ceeb toom yuav saib zoo li ib txwm thiab yuav ua rau ib tug tsis zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tswj. Dhau cov lus yooj yim (otkserit 25 cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv li) kuj ua rau tus nyeem ntawv.

Tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob qauv. Lub tsuas kos yog cov ntaub ntawv hais tias tsis muaj ib tug puas tau nyeem. Nrog rau cov hom phiaj, tej zaum peb yuav pom me ntsis, tab sis nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav nyob rau hauv tiag tiag (tsis pro Raug tsim) ceeb toom txog.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tham txog lub achievements. Kom qhia lawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj txog cov kev nyuab ces yuav tsum thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Ntawm lwm yam, lub complexity ntawm tus tsom xam - nws yog khoom noj rau kev xav txog lub zog optimization rau senior neeg ua hauj lwm. Piv txwv ntawm kev kawm lus ceeb toom hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv streamlined nqe lus xws li "unsatisfactory lub xeev", "ces yuav tsum teeb meem", thiab lwm yam Nws yog zoo dua rau hu rau ib tug spade ib tug spade: .. "tawg tshuab luam ntawv," "tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet", "tsis muaj los yog kev ncua nyob rau hauv tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub lub dual card ". Tag nrho cov no tso cai rau peb kom peb txaus thiab objectively ntsuam xyuas cov tam sim no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm tau

Txhua tshwm sim yuav tsum tau paub tseeb hais tias numerals. Qhov no specification muab ib qho kev nkag siab ntawm lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.

Koj yuav tsum tau nug thiab cov kev rau kev ntsuam xyuas. Yuav no yav dhau los qhia lub sij hawm (yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov peb lub hlis twg, piv txwv li) los yog, conversely, qhov feem pua ntawm kom muaj raws li cov hom phiaj txiav txim siab tus sau ntawm daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov neeg muaj peev xwm qhia rau ib tug ntau yam txog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Rau ntxiv tsom xam, muaj kuj yog ib tug wealth ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Los ntawm cov lus txhais ntawm kev rau siab kom to taub qhov tseeb lub hom phiaj qhov chaw.

Los ntawm teeb meem rau cov tshuaj

Feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kos mus txog rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev qhia txog ntawm kev kawm. Winning zoo li ib daim ntawv uas yog kom meej meej pom kev sib raug zoo teeb meem tov. Tus nyeem ntawv yuav tam sim ntawd to taub hais tias txoj kev thiab cov khoom siv (yog tsim nyog) performer yuav siv sij hawm rau raws sij hawm thiab zoo zoo ntawm lub hauj lwm.

Yog xav paub ntxiv tso ua ke los ntawm cov saw hlau 'tej teeb meem - nws ua - qhov chaw kawm lub hom phiaj - ib tug txiav txim siab "tam sim ntawd ua rau peb xav qhov yuav tsum tau xa ib tug txhua txhua hnub tsab ntawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv tabular daim ntawv. Thiab cov suav thiab cov npe twb paub. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho yooj yim mus nyeem thiab soj ntsuam.

Kev nthuav qhia los ntawm ntau indicators

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob thaum lub tsab ntawv ceeb toom muaj mas cov ntaub ntawv, tabular daim ntawv xwb tej zaum yuav nyuaj heev kom to taub. Ib tug kwj nruam ntawm tus xov tooj cia ris tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb feeb. Lwm yam - yeeb yuj kab kos thiab graphs. Lawv yog cov tshwm, ntshiab, legkochitaemy.

Txhua daim ntawv yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug saib. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej yuav ua li cas sib thooj, cov ntau yam sij hawm; piav qhia txog ua-thiab-sib raug zoo nyhuv yuav ntxiv pab txhawb tus tsom xam ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam tau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab, tsis txhob cia li sau lawv tag nrho. Xwb, koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej cov kev pab cuam tau. Qhuav cov kab lus "tau raug muas chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom siv" yuav sound sib txawv kiag li, Yog hais tias koj sau: "Tsim 2 cov hauj lwm, yog li kev txhim kho cov ntau lawm department."

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau daim ntawv

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ib qho hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev npaj, ib tug kawm tau daim ntawv qhia txog yuav ua tawm raws li lub xeev tus qauv, lub sij lub yooj yim rau kev scientific ua hauj lwm. Nws kws yuav tsum tau rau formatting hom thiab font loj , thiab thiaj li nyob. N.

Raws li rau lub readability ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, ces cov ntawm no yog ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim:

- Sim kom nyob rau hauv tib nqe lus hais nws tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 proposals;

- tseem ceeb kawm ntawv yuav tsum raug rho tawm los yog font xim;

- Zom cov ntawv nyeem yog li ntawd lub rooj los yog daim ntawv tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv; nco ntsoov tawm chav tsev rau cov lus rau lawv;

- ua ib tug ntshiab thiab cos cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim ntawv qhia.

Cov tswv yim yuav pab tau yooj yim lub xaav ntawm koj daim ntawv qhia, uas txhais tau tias tus nyeem ntawv yog chiv teem rau kev muab siab npuab cov neeg sau ntawm cov ntawv no. Xav txog tej yam uas koj - tus thawj coj. Thiab ua xws li ib daim ntawv qhia, uas koj yuav pab tau thiab nthuav mus nyeem.