Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Yekaterinburg

Txhua tus neeg, tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob profession, nws yog mas mus nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi cov mysterious thiab scary cov cuab yeej muab zais nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus phais hnav khaub ncaws los yog dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub khiav hauj lwm chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub glare ntawm cov teeb. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib tug me ntsis qhia cov paub tsis meej, tab sis lub ntsiab teev qhia ib tug ntau dua degree lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj, lub achievements ntawm tus poj kws kho mob, lawv cov hauj lwm, thiab cov phau ntawv, cov duab thiab portraits, khoom plig.

piav qhia

Kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, Russia nyob rau hauv tej lub nroog, muaj yog tsis muaj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov tshuaj raws li ib tug neeg sab nraud lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov complementary tsev nyob rau universities, academies, kev kho mob thiab kev zej zog los yog lub tsev kho mob. Creators thiab custodians, raws li zoo raws li ntawm cov tshwm sim saum toj no cov neeg ua hauj ntawm tsev, piv txwv li cov kws kho mob, neeg tu mob, kev soj ntsuam.

Tau mus rau hauv feem ntau lub tsev khaws cov tshuaj yog tsis tau, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub koom haum saib xyuas thiab cov ua ntej daim ntawv cog lus nrog sorudnikami rau kev ncig zaub. Feem ntau cov feem ntau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub zos thiab mus saib xyuas kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv, cov kws kho mob ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub zos thiab lawv cov txawv teb chaws counterparts.

Tshuaj Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Russia: lub keeb kwm ntawm creation

Protomuzeynye sau twb nyob rau hauv lub lig XVII xyoo pua, lom zem ntau nyob rau hauv monasteries, qhov twg cov viv ncaus uas hlub kho tsis tau tsuas yog tus ntsuj plig, tiam sis kuj lub cev, raws li zoo raws li cov chaw muag tshuaj.

Qhov tus tsim ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov tshuaj yog Peter kuv, nws siv zog tau lees txim nto moo Kunstkamera nyob rau hauv 1719 thiab tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tej zaum qhov no yog ib lub xwb cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg tus tswv xeev tau tho lub creation ntawm tsev ntawm no zoo. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus creators ntawm kev kho mob puas - cov tswv cuab ntawm lub scientific lub zej lub zos, kev soj ntsuam thiab cov kws kho mob. Kunstkamera - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm ob peb lub tsev ceev teej tug ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav ntaus leej twg.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nws yog qhib los ob peb puas nyob rau hauv lub tuam ntawm kev kho mob universities :. nco Tsev khaws puav pheej Pirogov Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg Cia lub teb chaws noj qab haus huv, thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub formative xyoo ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv pib lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Social Tu. Tsev khaws puav pheej miv tshuaj nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub zos (Kiev, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Kazan, Novorossisk), mus txoj los ntawm keeb kwm thiab memorial rau qhov kev lag luam. Piv txwv li, kev kho hniav, los yog kev phais tsev cia puav pheej.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsev cia puav pheej ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied tshuaj nyob rau hauv Moscow yog tus thawj loj ntawm cov tsev ceev teej tug tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv Western teb chaws. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov xibfwb Saveliev nyob rau hauv 1913.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm artifacts yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov hiob tsev kawm ntawv - University. Sechenov, uas yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob ze ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb Metro chaw nres tsheb "Frunzenskaya". Muaj ib tug ntau ntawm teev mob siab rau cov tub rog teb tshuaj, 1941-1945., Qhia tau hais tias lub "evolution" ntawm phais cov cuab yeej ntawm ntoo thiab iav rau kev kawm. Muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm saib, thiab tej yam uas yeej zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab kws kho mob (Sechenov, Pirogov, Pavlov thiab uas muaj txawm tias ib tug nyuag kev kho mob hauj lwm Chekhov).

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Forensic tshuaj Mechnikov St. Petersburg yeej ib txwm aroused zoo txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, tab sis kuj cov neeg ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm. Kom txog rau thaum 2000, muaj ib xwb lub rooj zaum nrog saib rau cov menyuam kawm 6 xyoo kawm forensics. Ces lub tsev kawm ntawv kev tswj mus qhib ib tug tsev cia puav pheej uas yuav tsum tau mus xyuas neeg mus ncig tebchaws ncaav pawg los ntawm lub sij hawm. Ntawm qhov phem tshaj daim yog feem ntau nco qab txog mummy ntxhais uas raug muab dai rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, tib neeg mummy raug kev txom nyem los ntawm haus dej caw nyob tos, zaum ntawm lub rooj, ib tug ntau yam ntawm pob txha taub hau raug mob, muaj mob tib neeg nruab nrog cev, me ntsis dub haus luam yeeb thiab kev loj hlob txawv txav nyob rau hauv lub tsev txhab nyiaj nrog formalin.

Tshuaj Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Moscow

Nyob rau hauv lub capital, hais txog 10 puas ntawm cov tshuaj uas txuas mus rau tsev kawm qib siab, tsev kawm ntawv, universities thiab cov tsev kho mob.

Medical History Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Moscow State Kev Kho Mob thiab Kho Hniav University twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1926 thiab yog tsuas yog rau rau siab ua lub profile kev lag luam. Muaj nqaij kho hniav quav los kho tus mob noble nobles, kho hniav tshuab, uas yog ntau tshaj li 100 xyoo.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub plawv khiav muaj phais nyob rau kev tshawb fawb Center. Bakuleva qha ntau lub plawv li qub, yog reconstructed kev khiav hauj lwm nruab nrab XX xyoo pua, li rau lub plawv thiab tshuaj loog. Neeg ua hauj lwm siv ib tug heev tuav ncig xyuas ntawm thaum ntxov tib neeg duab kos tau tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlab plawv system.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm kev phais npe. Vishnevsky yuav nrhiav tau ib tug biography ntawm tus naas ej kws phais neeg Pirogov, saib nws cov tsiaj ntawv thiab ib txoj muaj nqi, raws li zoo raws li lub heev thawj topographical atlas ntawm tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev uas cov kws kho mob tau ceased rau koj khiav lag luam zoo "dig muag" thiab "kov".

Tshuaj Yekaterinburg Tsev khaws puav pheej

Exhibition Collection twb qhib nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s. XX xyoo pua ntawm cov Sverdlovsk regional soj ntsuam lub tsev kho mob №1 thiab ntiav ntau tshaj 70 000 teev.

Muaj ntau cia units txuam nrog cov kev ua ub ntawm tus naas ej Ural cov kws kho mob Schaeffer, Leeds thiab Kushelevsky: ntawm no lawv tus kheej tej khoom thiab khoom plig, sau ntawv thiab cov zaub mov txawv. Lwm yam teev txheeb tsoos tshuaj, nrog rau cov Muslim, tseem muaj antique rub kom pom loj, ophthalmologist poob lawm, kws kho hniav thiab gynecologist. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhib free kev txais neeg kawm rau tag nrho cov uas xav nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm hu xov tooj mus rau nam tswj thiab coj tours, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav muaj kev zoo siab los qhia rau entertaining thiab tuav cov dab neeg hais txog lawv cov collections.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws nyob hauv zej zog tshuaj

Nyob rau hauv thawj xws tsev cia puav pheej tsim rau cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais cov kev kho mob profession, los yog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam uas xav svyazyat nws lub neej rau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Piv txwv li, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tshuaj Ekaterinburg Tsev khaws puav pheej no yog qhib rau tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas koj. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg ua haujlwm taw tes qhia tawm hais tias cov neeg ib co teev zoo li scary, li ntawd, nws yog txaus taug kev ua si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej kom los siav xav. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev kho mob cov tsev kawm ntawv tau mus xyuas lub exhibition ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv yuav ua kom cov kev pab cuam rau yav tom ntej hauj lwm.

Tsaug rau tej teev txiv neej siab to taub cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm kev noj qab nyob cov tub txawg, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub loj paub thiab tib neeg. Tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom tub rog Field tshuaj qhia yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yog mus rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov muam ua kev tshuaj nyob rau hauv unsanitary tej yam kev mob thiab kev txom ntshai heev txawm ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam.

Teev ntawm forensic tshuaj ua rau tib neeg ntau lub sij hawm mus xav txog txoj kev uas lawv lub neej, mus rau reconsider nws tus cwj pwm phem tsis tau, txaus siab thiab nyiam tag nrho cov zoo nkauj tej yam ib ncig peb.