Qhov tsom xam ntawm hnoos qeev. Lub ntsiab kev thiab pathological kev hloov

Hnoos qeev tsom xam yog ib txoj kev ntawm kev kawm lub cev, ntau thiab zoo thaj chaw ntawm bronchial kua thiab mob ntsws. Nws muab ib lub sij hawm rau kev bacteriological thiab cytological kev soj ntsuam ntawm qhov hnoos qeev, uas yuav pab rau kev ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub pa system thiab paub nrhiav tej yam kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav pab txiav txim seb cov theem thiab cov ua cim ntawm pathologic txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, uas muaj txhawb mus rau ib tug ntau zoo mob. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm hnoos qeev yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv pathologies ntawm lub pa system, uas tso cai rau tsis tsuas mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob, tab sis kuj los mus txiav txim lawv etiology.

Nta ntawm hnoos qeev sau

Hnoos qeev yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ib npliag plab, tom qab txhuam koj cov hniav thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog boiled dej. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo dua sawv tawm phlegm, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm mus sib hais, cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau haus dej kom ntau, thiab yuav tsum muab ob peb sib sib zog nqus pa thiab ces hnoos kwm mus sau muaj kua los ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av. Nto qaub ncaug pathological secretion yog tsim nyog ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam tsis taus kaw ib siv vial.

Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg tus tuav hnoos qeev laj kab problematic (e.g., hnoos qhuav), kev tshwj xeeb saline nqus tau pa. Yog hais tias hnoos yog provoked los ntawm cov qauv no, ces ua ntej siv cov hnoos laj kab, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau nto qaub ncaug tawm tshaj cov qaub ncaug rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv nrog ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj.

Hnoos qeev tsom xam: cai thiab pathology

Nyob rau hauv nrug muaj feem luj daim card nqa mus rau hauv tus account lub nram qab no:

1. Tus nqi ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Feem ntau cov hnoos faib raws li me me nti tawm (raws li kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv). Nyob rau hauv lub pathology ntawm nws cov nuj nqis nce. Yog li, rau ntev bronchitis ib hnub twg rau 250 ml faib secretion, thiab bronchiectasis los yog, piv txwv li, mob ntsws ua paug nws npaum li cas tej zaum yuav mus txog 500 ml ib hnub twg.

2. Qhov xwm, xim thiab taub hau. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev los ntawm caj pas yog pob tshab, tab sis yog hais tias nws yuav turbid, qhov no txhais tau tias tsim inflammatory txheej txheem. Muaj mob qhov twg hnoos qeev yog ib qhov tseeb, tab sis nws muaj ib tug khov taub hau. Nws yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob cai nyob rau hauv mob thiab ib co kab mob ntawm cov pa system.

Yog hais tias qhov hnoos qeev xeem yog ua thiab qhia nws daj los yog ntsuab xim, nws qhia tau hais tias tsub zuj zuj ntawm kua paug nyob rau hauv lub ntsws. Yog hais tias qhov hnoos qeev yuav amber-txiv kab ntxwv nqaij daim tawv, nws hais tias hais txog cov heev ntawm kev tsis haum txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Thaum cov ntshav impurity hnoos qeev yuav xeb xim. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txawm lub tsos ntawm me me ntshav leeg mas nws yeej tau mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob yuav txiav txim tawm loj ntsws mob.

3. Cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm phlegm thiab nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ib tug tsis hnov tsw, yog hais tias nws zoo nkaus li, nws qhia tias cov hniav lwj ntawm ntaub so ntswg, thiab protein tebchaw nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av. Secret cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau alkaline, tab sis thaum lub caij nyoog sawv phlegm nyob rau hauv lub ua pa ib ntsuj av tau thiab pais plab impurities nws yuav acidic.

Analysis kuj muaj xws li hnoos qeev microscopy, bacterioscopy ua raws li los ntawm yub mus rau ib tug as nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv ib co kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav ntes tau:

• kauv Kurshmana - pov thawj ntawm spasm nyob rau hauv tej hlab cua txhob;

• Charcot-Leyden muaju - tham txog kev tsis haum tshuaj, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv mob hawb pob;

• ntshav - ntshav dawb muaj nyob rau hauv o, eosinophils - ua xua thiab helminthic kab, erythrocytes - kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg;

• epithelial hlwb thiab alveolar macrophages, uas hais txog qhov txhab ntawm lub qis cov pawg ntawm cov pa system;

• elastic fibers - yuav paub meej tias mob ntsws cancer;

• qe ntawm ntau yam cua nab, uas yog feem ntau tsis pom.

Tsom yog ua kom paub tias cov causative tus neeg saib xyuas. Feem ntau cov hnoos muaj tsuas neisserial, alpha-haemolytic streptococci thiab diphtheroids.