Qhov twg mus nrhiav npib nrog ib tug hlau ntes nyob rau hauv lub suburbs, nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Tula cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Krai? Qhov twg zoo dua mus nrhiav rau ib tug hlau npib?

Cov khoom muaj nqis Tua Tsiaj - ib tug es txawv hobby uas combines romance nrog unquestionable tswv yim kom zoo dua (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej tshawb). Nthuav vintage finds yuav ua tau lub hauv paus ntawm tus sau, thiab yuav zoo heev muag.

Cov khoom muaj nqis mus yos hav zoov raws li ib tug hobby

Tej khoom muaj nqis saib xyuas? Novice xav paub qhov twg mus nrhiav npib nrog ib tug hlau ntes nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, tus kiv cua tshuab txais xws "romance." Nws yog dav ntseeg tias feem ntau ntawm cov "cov khoom muaj nqis" sab los ntawm cov sij hawm los ntawm outsiders uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog. Tab sis muaj yog ib tug txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sighting nrhiav treasures, xaiv nws yuav luag ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub neej. Nrhiav txoj kev nws tus kheej yuav rau lawv kom fascinating hais tias lawv yog cia hooked rau no yam txawv.

Feem ntau hom ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis - ib npib nyiaj, ob qho tib si tshiab thiab ancient. Qhov loj tshaj tus nqi rau lolus no yog cov uas zoo fwm. Tias lawv nrhiav tau, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua caches - ib tug tshwj xeeb kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov khoom muaj nqis?

Tej zaum npib yog muab tso rau hauv cov av, dua li cov xuab zeb. Tab sis xws li piv txwv yog feem ntau heev puas thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau lolus. Feem ntau ntawm cov uas nrhiav tau muaj feem xyuam rau me me bargaining nti, tso nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm centuries (los ntawm lub thib kaum xya mus rau lub thib nees nkaum). Npib laus qho nyuaj mus nrhiav, thiab lawv feem ntau yog heev tsis zoo fwm.

Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub xeev no npib ntawm precious hlau ua lag luam lub caij nyoog yog heev, heev muaj txiaj ntsim. Nws tshwm sim hais tias qhov muag tsuas pom kub npib them tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm ntawm cov neeg tua tsiaj ntawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm cov nqi.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob xav hais tias tej nyiaj npib tau pom - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib tug faus cov khoom muaj nqis. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nyiaj no yog tsuas poob los yog sab laug nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw "rau koob hmoov."

Peb yuav mus nrhiav kev

Yuav ua li cas yuav nws coj novice cov khoom muaj nqis saib xyuas?? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - ib tug txhim khu kev qha hlau ntes. Qhov cuab yeej no yuav tsum tau nrhiav lub npib mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 40 centimeters. Kim qauv newcomer mus yuav tsis ua kev zoo siab. Tau ib tug thawj yooj yim hlau ntes, thiab tus nqi ntawm yuav nws yog tseem ua tau kom pab kom txawm peem rau cov kev tshawb fawb 1-2 lub caij.

Cov khoom muaj nqis Tua Tsiaj yuav tsum tau khawb rau hauv av, tej zaum nyob rau hauv cov av nkos thiab khib nyiab. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, lub ce yuav tsum check, tswv yim thiab yooj yim. Tseem nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm treasures yeej ke navigator uas nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau next lub struts thiab yuav txiav txim seb lub coordinates ntawm qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws yog zoo dua mus nrhiav rau ib tug hlau npib meej.

Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov keeb kwm yeej tsis mob. Neeg yos hav zoov cov tub txawg kawm qub maps, yog nkag mus nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb register ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm ancient settlements, loj struggles thiab cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm cov phau ntawv piav qhia txog qhov chaw thiab cov txheej xwm uas txuam nrog loj nyiaj ntsuab graves.

Qhov twg mus plob hav zoov cov khoom muaj nqis?

Qhov twg mus nrhiav npib nrog ib tug hlau ntes: nyob rau hauv lub countryside, nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub qhib field? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yog xam tau tias tej qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tsis muaj tsev nyob inns, khw, fairs, haus lag thiab tej kev pab. Tom qab tag nrho, muaj coj qhov chaw lub neej txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg uas tau noj mov thiab haus dej haus cawv, tau tawm thiab siv nyiaj thiab inevitably poob ib co nyiaj npib.

Trading qhov chaw (ib cheeb tsam) yog suav hais tias yog tseem pheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis (tsis hais tus neeg poob npib) yog muaj tiag mus khawb raws cov laus paths thiab txoj kev. Feem ntau, qhov chaw ntawm ancient settlements hnub no yog ua li nrog tus tshiab nroog blocks, tab sis tej zaum kuj nyob twj ywm dawb vaj tse ua tau lub tsev rau qhov chaw uas ib tug hlau ntes mus nrhiav npib yuav ua tau heev kev vam meej.

Raws li statistics, feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj npib yog pom ib ncig ntawm lub settlements, thiab qhov chaw uas ib zaug muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub coos txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau pheej nyob rau hauv no hwm - lub qub qhov chaw ntawm cov khw nojmov thiab taverns.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub theoretical kev kawm

Cov khoom muaj nqis zoov nrog kev no feem ntau yog ua ntawv thov rau daim ntawv qhia tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tshawb pom, uas muab ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj daim duab. Nrhiav cog lus tej qhov chaw uas ib tug hlau ntes mus nrhiav npib ua kom paub los mus nrog rau cov khoom siv. Tus heev kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw mus nrhiav yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv txee tej yam kev mob. Pab yuav ancient cov phau ntawv, maps thiab, ntawm chav kawm, hauv Internet.

Cov khoom muaj nqis Hunt yog tsis txaus yuav tsum paub qhov chaw ntawm lub richest settlements. Nws yuav tsum kawm nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm nws lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov sib ntaus sib tua coj qhov chaw, los yog nrov uprisings, uas khiav lub ntsiab lag luam tseem khiav.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw mus nrhiav tau rau

Pheej rau cov khoom muaj nqis mus yos hav zoov no yog qhov chaw ntawm lub Laus ntseeg 'Hermitages, mills (uas muaj kev koom pauv nyob rau hauv cov hmoov nplej) thiab Yudais settlements. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw fisticuffs los yog raws roadsides yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyiaj npib, tab sis kuj muaj ntau qub crucifix.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub npib poob los ntawm kev huam yuaj, muaj qhia tshwj xeeb uas faus treasures. Feem ntau cov feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau pom nyob ze ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm qhov kev koom ntawm cov npoo ntawm teb los yog hav zoov. Lwm qhov chaw rau xws treasures - lub ancient underground tsev.

Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug hlau npib nyob rau hauv lub suburbs?

Lo lus nug no occupies lub minds ntawm ntau "archeologists", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv Moscow los yog nyob ze rau nws. Puas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam mus rau khawb tawm ib yam dab tsi worthwhile?

Muaj pov thawj hais tias nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, tsis deb ntawm peb lub peev coj qhov chaw, hla lub hav dej Klyazma, tus naas ej Vladimir kev loj. Nws twb nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 100 km ntawm Moscow. Qhov no qhov chaw yog xam tau tias yog tus tseem pheej rau zoov.

Mus nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm, thov tsis txhob cia li khoom. Cov kev vam meej ntawm tus ntoj ke mus yog kom huv si npaj nws. Tej khoom muaj nqis zoov yuav siv lawv lub sij hawm khawb los ntawm qub archives, kev ua ntej kev tshawb kawm tej thaj chaw thiab ua ib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txiav txim. Tag nrho cov no heev tsub kom qhov muaj feem ntawm ib tug muaj kev vam meej txoj hauj lwm nrhiav.

Qhov chaw uas peb pog koob yawg koob nyob?

Ntsib nrog cov laus maps, peb yuav txiav txim siab tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub tam sim no loj heev teb ntawm ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, tag nrho cov zos ntawd nyob thiab ib tug tibneeg hu tauj coob txoj kev. Nws yog muaj - qhov chaw uas ib tug hlau ntes mus nrhiav npib uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, maps ntawm ancient settlements khiav tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj qhia persistence, qhov uas yuav muaj kev vam meej nce ntau lub sij hawm.

Lub excavations yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyiaj npib, tab sis kuj cutlery, qub pitchers. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov pab kiag li lawm yog tseem kub los yog nyiaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj npib.

Lwm pheej cheeb tsam rau zoov - Shatursky. Muaj coob tus tau pom nws ancient npib teej tug mus rau lub era Ivana Groznogo. Tej khoom muaj nqis zoov hais tias cov chaw muaj kev cob cog ntau legends thiab kev ntseeg, muaj ib tug es tsis zoo connotation. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau kev tso ntau lub kiv cua.

Tej kev cov nyom thiab cov nqi

Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsis ntshai dab tsi. Tsis yog tus twg tawg kub ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub teb, tsis muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej ntws thiab tuab thickets, los ntawm kev uas tsis ua kom qhov kev tej SUV. Adventurers yuav tau nqa rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm loj machinery thiab cov khoom siv, tau ntub nyob rau hauv cov nag thiab yuam kev mus rau hauv txawv qhov chaw, qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug hlau npib yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yooj yim.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub siab tawv qhawv thiab endurance ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis zoov yuav elementary lub cev kev kawm ntawv. Tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm los pab txhawb tus luj ntawm lub hnyav ntsuas. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm ib qho yooj yim nyiaj sai sai mus los ntawm ib tug deb.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, feem ntau cov khoom muaj nqis zoov yuav raug rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm superstitions. Ib tug ntawm lawv - yuav tsum tau mus ntxias cov dab zov lub treasures. Lwm txoj kev ntseeg - hais tias, muaj nrhiav tau ib cov khoom muaj nqis, ib tug neeg yog tau txais lub load rau nws ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem thiab tej teeb meem.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias hmoov phem feem ntau pursues muaj hmoo "archaeologists" tam sim ntawd tom qab ib tug loj discovery. Tab sis hais tias tsis tau kev tso "podsevshih" cov khoom muaj nqis mus yos hav zoov rau ntawm tus koob.

Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug hlau npib nyob rau hauv lub Leningrad cheeb tsam?

Raws li yog lub npe hu, Leningrad cheeb tsam thiab St. Petersburg ncaj qha txog rau ntau yam kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau keeb kwm tseem ceeb nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub sab qaum teb Capital xav kom ib tug ntau ntawm cov unexplored pom sufferers nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw dabneeg muaj tom qab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam surrounding.

Lawv yog cov feem ntau populated ntawm lub ntau yam nationalities ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab haiv neeg. Tshaj yav dhau los ib nrab xyoo pua hauv lub cheeb tsam yuav khav txog ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj discoveries. Nws yog ib tug loj cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov Nrab Hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm peb hryvnia nyiaj, sab nyob rau hauv 1875 nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Gorky.

Lwm yam kev faus, kuj muaj nyiaj hryvnia, twb pom ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub teb, nyob ze ntawm lub zos hu ua Uzmino (nyob rau hauv 1889). Parish Shpan'kov txawv nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv 1913 los ntawm qhia lub ntiaj teb no nrog ib lub lauj kaub los ntawm av nplaum khawb nqi ornaments thiab ntau ntau ntawm cov nyiaj npib nyiaj.

Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tej yam thiab npib twb pom nyob ze ntawm lub zos Zabelskoy (1914). Nyob rau hauv tus tsis ntev los lub sij hawm (2010-2011) kuj pom loj faus nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub Leningrad Thaj av thiab Kingisepp cheeb tsam. Feem ntau ntawm cov treasures sab nws thiaj li pom qhov chaw nkaum nyob rau hauv lub vaults ntawm puas, xws li lub xeev Hermitage Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Treasures Tula cheeb tsam

Qhov twg mus nrhiav ib tug hlau npib nyob rau hauv lub Tula cheeb tsam? Historians xav: lub ntiaj teb tam sim no nyob rau hauv Tula cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. nquag absorbed, qhov ua rau ntawm uas yog kev tsim kho ntawm tus tiv thaiv kab thiab ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fortified lub zos. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog raug heev heev raids ntawm Crimean Tatars, uas tau nqa cov ntxaug thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Tej instability tau coj mus pov tseg rau ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Lug paub nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj npib, nyob rau hauv Pavlovsky Odoevsky County, yog ib qhov ntawm cov earliest piv txwv.

Thaum pib ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Nws hnub rov qab mus rau cov khoom muaj nqis nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Pskov thiab Novgorod tej npib minting. Ob tug ntau kim foundations nyob rau hauv lub Tula cheeb tsam yog txuam nrog Murawski Shlyakhov.

Treasures ntawm lub Krasnodar Territory

Qhov no cheeb tsam - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb lub vaj kaj siab rau tag nrho cov lovers ntawm antiquity. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm ancient artifacts cov khoom muaj nqis zoov perelopachen cia txhua daim ntawm ib ncig ntawm Krasnodar, Taman, Anapa, Novorossiysk, Kurganinsk thiab Krymsk. Ib tug txiv neej uas paub qhov chaw mus nrhiav npib nrog ib tug hlau ntes nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam, lub npe cov ntaub ntawv muab ntau tshaj tsuas xa mus rau thaj chaw. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag qhia mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ancient burials.

Nrhiav no yog heev tiag tiag li lub Ancient Greek co nyiaj npib, thiab riam phom ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, yog siv nyob rau hauv battles nrog fascists. Tsis pub tsawg tshaj ib thib kaum ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab archaeological ntoj ke mus kawm ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar Territory.

Hais txog dub archeology

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus historians thiab archaeologists, tab tom nrhiav rau treasures thiab amateurs. Pom riam phom, hniav nyiaj hniav kub, marble saum lawv muag rau cov dub ua lag luam los yog tab tom nrhiav rau hauv internet shoppers.

Tej diggers tsis txhob tso tseg txawm heev heev hloov rau kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw archaeological. Txiav txim tawm tsam lawv ncaj qha muaj cov RF txim txhaum Code. Tsis muaj official tso cai rau khawb cov khoom muaj nqis neeg yos hav zoov tos kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev txwv tsis pub siv cov kev tshawb fawb thiab technology, tiam sis lawv mob nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm, pum lawv tus kheej mob siab rau diversify lub neej thiab muaj ib tug zoo lub sij hawm.

Qhov no hobby yog tsis pheej yig. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, li ib txwm hlau ntes nqi kaum tawm txhiab tus rubles, tsis hais qhov ntau tshaj kiag li lawm. Thov tsim mov: ib tug xwb Krasnodar ntau online khw muag khoom noj muab ib tug zoo xws li cov txheej txheem.

Cov khoom muaj nqis zoov thiab kev cai lij choj

Los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm pib xyaum ua archeologists nws puas lawm ob peb historic monuments. Nws los txog rau lub fact tias archaeologists ncaav outposts rau lub luag hauj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov khoom Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev tsoo vaj tse.

Civil Code (nws 233rd tsab xov xwm) txhais raws li ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis thaum nyiaj los yog nqi khoom (nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev), tus tswv tsev uas yuav tsis tau tsim. Pej xeem uas nrhiav tau yam khoom uas yuav tsum tau ntshai li keeb kwm los yog kev cai muaj nqis, yuav tsum xeem dhau lawv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yeej muaj cai tau raws li txoj cai tus nqi ntawm qhov kev xam nyob rau hauv ib nrab pom. Tab sis muaj ntau yam yog tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry mus luam tawm cov nqi finds. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv dub ua lag luam, koj yuav tau txais lawv rau ib tug ntau ntau.