Qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II: Soviet thiab German fighters

Yuav luag 70 xyoo tau dhau mus lawm txij li thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thiab qhov puas ntawm no hnub tsis qhia rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv wartime, lub ntsiab riam phom tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab yog tus Soviet fighters. Nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, feem ntau hovering fighter I-16, nruab nrab ntawm uas muaj ib tug hu ishachkom. Thaum lub pib ntawm tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm tus qauv aircraft yog ntau tshaj li 40 feem pua. Rau ib tug thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Nws tau tsim ib tug zoo-paub fighter aircraft Polikarpov, muab tu lub chassis.

Nws yog thawj aircraft nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nrog retractable tsaws iav. Feem ntau ntawm cov lub cev-16 yog tsim los ntawm duralumin, ib tug heev lub teeb khoom. Txhua txhua xyoo, qhov no fighter qauv zoo, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv nkoj, ntsia ib tug ntau haib engine, hloov lub kauj. Lub aircraft fuselage yog kiag li tawm ntawm tej ntoo, hlau beams thiab trimmed nrog duralumin daim hlau.

Lub ntsiab yeeb ncuab ntawm lub Soviet WWII fighter I-16 yog ib tug "Messerschmitt» Bf 109. Ua nws tau kiag li ua los ntawm steel, retractable tsaws iav, haib engine - lub Fuhrer hlau noog - qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog German pab tub rog.

Developers fighter ntawm lub Soviet thiab German qauv nrhiav los tsim ib lub dav hlau ntau dua ceev thiab ib tug active nqa tawm, tab sis them me ntsis mus rau lub maneuverability thiab stability, thiaj li muaj ntau pilots raug tua, poob kev tswj.

Soviet aircraft designer Polikarpov ua hauj lwm rau zuj zus lawm qhov loj ntawm lub aircraft thiab relieved ntawm nws qhov hnyav. Lub tsheb tau txais ib tug luv luv thiab sib npaug rau pem hauv ntej. Polikarpov paub tias nyob rau hauv qis luj ntawm lub aircraft yuav ua kom nws cov maneuverability. tis ntev tsis hloov, tsis muaj ua ntej cov flaps thiab flaps. tsav alarm yog me me, tus tsav muaj ib tug phem rov los saib, nws yog yooj yim los mus tsom, mos txwv noj ua. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xws li ib tug dav hlau tua rog yuav tsis yeej lub title ntawm "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II."

German aircraft designers thawj siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua ib tug winged tshuab lub cev muaj zog txias kua, uas nws khaws cia zoo ceev thiab maneuverability. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub aircraft tseem stretched thiab zoo streamlined. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los, lub cav ua ntau lam tau lam ua tshaj ua ntej, nyob rau hauv versions yav dhau los.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus German fighters ntawm ob ntiaj teb rog, nrog haib xyaw thiab aerodynamic zoo outnumbered Soviet counterparts rau cov kev ceev, cov neeg thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj. Nta German dav hlau twb muab ib tug ntxiv trump card nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, cov pilots yuav tua tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj los yog rov qab, tab sis kuj los ntawm saum toj no, thiab ces rov qab sawv los nyob rau hauv cov huab, nkaum los ntawm lub Soviet pilots. Pilots-16 tau tsuas yog los mus tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej, ib tug active nres yuav tsum tau tsis muaj lo lus nug - heev zoo tib rog.

Lwm zoo dua ntawm German engineering muaj kev yi. Tag nrho cov aircraft tau nruab nrog radios uas tso cai rau pilots pom zoo rau cov tactics ntawm nres ntawm Soviet tua hluav taws thiab ceeb toom ntawm kev txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv ib co domestic qauv yog tsim lub xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb, tab sis kev siv ntawm lawv yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua vim cov neeg pluag teeb liab thiab ib tug tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom. Cuaj kaum, rau peb patriots pilots-16 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws aircraft ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II.