Rab yaj phom "Pernach": qhov kev piav qhia, tus ntaus ntawv

By 1990, zus tau tej cov tsis zoo no feem rab yaj phom Stechkin vim hais tias ntawm nws cov outdated tsim tau txiav. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb rog thiab Russia xav tau ib tug modernized rho riam phom, uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov qualities tsis yog ua tsis tau zoo rau lub MTA. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kev txhim kho thiab tau ua ke rab yaj phom OTs-33 "Pernach".

Leej twg lub qauv tsim?

Rab yaj phom "Pernach" yog tsim los ntawm 1995 mus 1996, cov neeg ua hauj ntawm tus Tula Central tsim thiab kev tshawb fawb Bureau ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab mus yos hav zoov cov riam phom nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Stechkin. Mus ua hauj lwm tau ua hauj lwm thiab cov tub ntxhais engineers riam phom A. Balzer thiab Alexander Zinchenko. "AP DBA-2" - li ntawd, tsis siv neeg rab yaj phom tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntaub ntawv. "Pernach" yog lub unofficial lub npe ntawm cov qauv no. Nyob rau hauv lub 14th xyoo pua lub thiaj li hu ua kuaj ntawm tes poob siab riam phom muaj peev xwm chob armor.

Vim li cas yog tsim riam phom?

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab sab hauv Ministry tswj txiav txim siab yuav hloov tau txoj kev siv cov mos txwv 7,62 hli los ntawm lub Kalashnikov, siv cov uas nyob rau hauv lub nroog nqa cov kev hem thawj rau civilians rau kev ruaj ntseg, uas yog ib tug me me-caliber rab yaj phom cartridges ntawm lub hauv paus battlefield (MOC). Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1993, los ntawm qhov Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tau txais ob txiav txim ib txhij nyob rau hauv TsKIB hais nkwg: lub creation thiab kev loj hlob ntawm riam phom mos txwv rau nws - ib tug upgraded APS, uas tau raug txais rau firing cartridges ntawm caliber 5,45 gpm.

Nws tsim ib tug qauv ntawm ib tug tshiab rab phom?

Chiv, cov neeg ua hauj TsKIB hais nkwg ua hloov MTA mus rau ib tug cartridge nrog ib tug me me thickness thiab tsis muaj zog siv ceev xwmphem hwj chim qauv OC-23 "dart" twb sau.

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv no, muaj yog tus thawj cov khoom: By incorporating lub fuse nqa txhim khu kev qha locking pin, ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tus txhais thiab tus txhais. Tej riam phom txawm loaded nrog cov rauj cocked thiab yog zoo kawg nkaus muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tus qauv twb nruab nrog ib tug txhais mechanism, tsim los rau dual-txiav txim, thiab ib tug movable chim. Nyob rau hauv 1995, kev txhim kho tau pib tsim cov ntawm no qauv, thawj nyob rau hauv lub cartridge caliber 9x19 hli "Parabellum", thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab 9x18 PM. By Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1996 yog npaj txhij ua ntej "Pernach".

Riam phom nyob rau hauv lawv tsim thiab sab nrauv tsim tsis txawv npaum li cas los ntawm yav dhau los version - OC-23. Rab yaj phom "Pernach" kuj muaj ib tug movable chim thiab txhais txhais ob txiav txim. Tus qauv yog siv tau rau ob leeg tib thiab batch shooting.

Yuav ua li cas puas cov phom "Pernach"?

Rau cov qauv no lub ob khw muag khoom noj yog tsim uas muaj cartridges nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 18 thiab 27 daim. Lub chaw ntawm cov khw muag khoom pib lis ib rab phom. Rau lawv txhim khu kev qha fixation ntawm lub developers ib tug tshwj xeeb laub-khawm latch. Xaiv cov yam hluav taws kub hom los ntawm kev siv tus chij tshuab txhais lus, uas yog ib tug fuse. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub Stechkin rab yaj phom OTs "Pernach" muaj lub khwb rau lub rooj vag-casing. Yuav kom tua lub queue, cia li tsiv mus nyob rau kev nyab xeeb lub thawv counter-clockwise tag nrho cov kev cia.

Rab phom yuav ua nrog ob txhais tes. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, developers yog nruab nrog fuses txhais ob tog ntawm lub phom kov. Riam phom kuj tshwj xeeb hlau folding xub pwg so, nce lub ruaj ntseg ntawm cov phom thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov raug tsim.

Cov hluav taws

Txij li thaum lub cartridge 9 hli nyob rau hauv sib piv rau 5,45 gpm, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug siab siv ceev xwmphem lub hwj chim, BMP-33 nyob rau hauv ib tug yuav tsum tau ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm sai dua tsoo lub hom phiaj tau zoo. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws nws twb txiav txim siab los txo. Tam sim no, es tsis txhob ntawm 1,800 rounds ib feeb yuav tsum accomplished tsuas 800. Muaj cov ncauj no twb nruab nrog ib lub tsho loj-rooj vag qauv nrog lub OC-33 nyob puv ceev siab tshaj 7 cm. Ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab chim recoil tsoo tiv thaiv txhua lwm yam, uas yuav txais ib tug me ntsis tsis muaj zog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub rollback casing shutter tsiv ntawm ib tug qeeb qeeb ceev. Rau dov shutter phom tsim muab rau ib tug rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. En chim caij nplooj ntoos hlav rov muab rau nws txoj qub txoj hauj lwm, nws yog ces nqa mus rau hauv lub chamber chambering tom ntej no munition.

Rau automation BMP-33 yog yus muaj los ntawm ib ncua kev voj voog. Vim rau qhov no, Tula designers tswj kom tau ib tug yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub tua tus nqi ntawm 800 rounds ib feeb. Rau automatic rab yaj phom Steckin vim siv nyob rau ntawd retarding mechanisms tus nqi yog 700 txhaj tshuaj.

Performance yam ntxwv

"Pernach" - ib rab yaj phom, uas hom yog tsis siv neeg.

• Nyhav riam phom nrog lub taub qab ntawm 1.42 kg.
• Nyhav tsis muaj Tshuag - 1.15 kg.
• Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov phom nrog lub taub qab - 54 cm.
• Length tsis muaj Tshuag - 23 cm.
• Chim Loj - 135 hli.
• lub cev dav - 37 hli.
• Qia qhov siab 143 hli.
• Cov phom siv cov mos txwv 9x18 hli PM.
• Cov mos txwv yog tau tsim ib qho kev pib tshaj tawm los ntawm 330 m / sec.
• Sighting shooting ntawm no rab phom yuav ua tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters.
• Cov riam phom muaj ib tug ntau ntau yam uas tsis ntau tshaj ib puas meters.

Mus nqa tawm kev thauj mus los ntawm lub xub pwg thrusts rau riam phom thiab khw muag khoom ntawm cov mos txwv, muaj tshwj xeeb no thiab pouches, uas lo rau ntawm lub duav siv.

riam phom xeem

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, "Pernach" tau kuaj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev tswj los ntawm nws SRI machinery. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas riam phom mus qhia tau zoo: lub dispersion ntawm cov mos txwv yog tsawg tshaj li hais tias ntawm lub "Cypress". Piv nrog rau automatic rab yaj phom Steckin nws "pitching", "Pernach" muaj ib tug 30% ntau dua efficiency ntawm firing.

OC-33 cov thawj coj yog xav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab sab hauv Ministry rau nws muaj kev kawm siab thiab originality. Ob peb batches ntawm cov pistols tseem muaj npe nyob hauv lub Lavxias teb sab armed tub ceev xwm tshwj xeeb rog.