Lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm": keeb kwm thiab cov duab

Thib kaum tsib nkoj, tsim los ntawm 956 "buzzard" - lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm". NATO, nws yog lub npe hu nyob rau hauv lub code npe Sovremenny Class Destroyer. Nteg destroyer yog nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1987, thiab tau launched nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1990. Lub fleet yog los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj 1992.

Pib ntawm kev pab cuam

Nrog rau cov pib ntawm kev tsim kho nws xav hais tias yav tom ntej destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" yuav pab nyob rau hauv lub 192nd brigade ntawm ships rau cov dej hiav txwv Pacific, tab sis tom qab tau txais ib tug qhia Commander ntawm cov rog rau cov kev hloov ntawm ships ntawm lub Baltic Fleet, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992, uas yog raws nraim li cas tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los, thaum pib ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsis yog tus destroyer rau cloudless.

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, lub sauna nkoj ntes tau hluav taws, ib tug txiv neej raug tua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub high-zaus blocks hlawv radar "no kawg", tau tag pov tseg los ntawm hluav taws ob peb thaj thiab chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Thiab txawm ces qhov teeb meem ho tsis xaus. Hnub tom qab, yus tua yus yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj.

Tag nrho cov ceev ua ntej!

Lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm", yog li pum nws lub npe, sawv nyob rau hauv kev kho, tom qab uas nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1992 twb pauv mus rau Baltic Fleet nyob rau hauv lub 128 Brigade (12 Division foob pob ua ntxaij ships). Ces straightened kev pab cuam, thiab nyob rau hauv 1994 nws yeej qhov destroyer-nyob rau hauv-Chief ntawm cov rog nqi zog. Kaum hnub sib law liag yog cov destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" twb nrog los ntawm British poj huab tais tus sib ntsib rau St. Petersburg, rau cov uas nws tau txais ib daim ntawv pov ntawm yawm ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Txawm tias ib tug relapse hmoov phem thaum lub destroyer pob tawg lawm cartridge nyob rau hauv lub tshuab chim thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov kev pab cuam txuas ntxiv ntse. Nyob rau hauv 1995, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm yav dhau los "Baltops-1995", uas tau zoo destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm", lub Baltic Fleet kev cia siab thiab kev pab txhawb nqa. Tom qab ntawd nws mus los ntawm Denmark rau sail ua ke nrog lub US "Taylor" thiab cov Danish "Hvidbornerom" ntawm lub Kattegat. Tom ntej no yog tus ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug German submarine, kev vam meej artillery hluav taws. Nyob rau kev soj ntsuam ntawm 1995 lub destroyer BF "Nyob tsis tswm" twb pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw tub rog ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub nkoj.

tej lus qhia 1996-1997

Tsaib no txoj kev vam meej tau ua lub flagship ntawm ib tug destroyer on cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm "Baltops-96." Raws li ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv strike pab pawg neeg destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm", ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog uas muaj tuaj ntawm no, ua ib tug sau ntawm marching, ce twb muaj nyob rau hauv them nyiaj yug ntawm amphibious pab pawg neeg, ces muaj txuj ci, uas tau raug ntaus xya lub hom phaj-cuaj luaj. Raws li kev soj ntsuam nws tau txais lub nqi zog rau cov Chief ntawm cov rog artillery kev npaj.

Cov nram qab no xyoo, lub qhia pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, qhov chaw uas lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" (yees duab los no ce heev interesting) ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug Polish submarine koom nyob rau hauv peb caug loj lub sijhawm uas nws nyob rau hauv lub ce. Raws li cov anti-aircraft thiab artillery kev npaj coj thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub Navy nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Hais tias lub caij ntuj sov eksadrenny destroyer xyuas Kiel, Plymouth, Zeebrugge, qhoc chaw nkaum Helder, dhau lub peb txhiab nautical mais. Thiab tom qab uas yuav los ua ib tug ob-lub hli kho (Hoobkas "Amber").

tej lus qhia 1999-2001

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1999, lub destroyer yog nyob rau hauv Stockholm, qhov uas nws thawj ua hauj lwm cawm ce, ua ke nrog lub Swedes, ces qhib lub excursion lub caij, thaum lub sij hawm uas lub nkoj yog xyuas los ntawm ze li ntawm peb txhiab tus neeg, mus los ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Minister Bjorn von Sydow. NATO aggression nyob rau hauv Yugoslavia tiv thaiv tau los ua ntxiv kev pab them nqi, li ntawd, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Denmark thiab Poland, "Nyob tsis tswm" lub sij hawm no tsis tau mus xyuas.

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib xyuas cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Belarus, lub nkoj nyob rau hauv koom qhov kev kawm ntawm missile firings. Nyob rau hauv 2001, dua nyob ce "Baltops" nyob qhov twg "Nyob tsis tswm", lub destroyer tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1990, muaj dua ib zaug yeej hauv thawj qhov chaw, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsoo saum nruab ntug lub hom phaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Lavxias teb sab Navy nkoj yog tus thib peb hlob, cov laus tsuas aircraft carrier "Admiral Ushakov" thiab cov destroyer "persistence".

hnub nyoog laus

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2004 nthuav nws hlub neeg coob ua ntej tswb: thaum lub destroyer muab mus rau hiav txwv, nws mam li nco dheev poob ceev thiab yuav tsum tau rov qab mus nyob rau hauv cab. Lub sij hawm no, pab neeg no nws tus kheej tau rov qab los cov kev npaj txhij ntawm lub nkoj, thiab ces yuav tau mus rau lub hiav txwv kom txog rau thaum 2009 (muaj ntau ntxiv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas lub sij hawm tas yog nyob rau hauv th 2007).

Destroyer thaum twg ua artillery hluav taws thiab yeej ib txwm nrog zoo tau. Cuaj kaum, qhov kev txiav txim tau ua, thiab cov destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" sau tawm los ntawm lub division commander tus txiav txim. Main xyaw nrog nws kis "aggressively" raws li nws yog raws li ib tug flagship ntawm lub dabtsi ntsiv ce thiab phiaj los nqis tes rau cov teb chaws Europe.

lus xaiv

Nyob rau hauv xovxwm 2012 thiab 2013 ib tug ntau ntawm luam tawm tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm unverified ntaub ntawv, hais tias txawm pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kho tshiab ntawm lub nkoj - los ntawm electromechanical thiab navigator khoom mus missile thiab artillery riam phom thiab kev sib txuas lus khoom, nrog rau cov kev cia siab hais tias los ntawm 2015 yuav sawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim Destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm "uas yuav tas txawj tej yam ntxiv.

Tam sim no, txawm li cas los, lub destroyer yog ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj txoj kev kawm nkoj, uas cob cov neeg qhov ntau hmoo thiab ntau niaj hnub ships ntawm lub Baltic Fleet. Txawm lub commander ntawm electronics pab pawg neeg nrog "puab" seb puas tsimnyog tau txais nomtswv nyob rau lwm yam - khiav - ships, uas yog ob, thiab nyob rau hauv tsev nws yog tus coj hauv kev kawm ntawm cov tub rog hiav txwv cov neeg ua cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Baltic Fleet.

hloov dua siab tshiab

Ntawm no yog dab tsi hnub no destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm": 620 - board tooj. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm lub Baltic shipyard "Yantar" thiab yuav hloov dua siab tshiab. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Qhov no transformation. Housing nws yuav tau kev sib khi, yuav tsum tau los mus daws afloat tsis muaj ntau tas mus li neeg coob.

Lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm 620" (duab uas hais nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm), devoid ntawm shafts thiab propellers, fwm thiab dawb, tej lub sij hawm yuav nyob rau hauv cov khoom. Yuav ua li cas yuav tshwm sim tom ntej no? Muaj yog speculation hais tias nws yuav los ua ib tug tsev cia puav pheej piece.

txoj hmoo

Zeem muag rau yav tom ntej yog dim. Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nws tsis mus rau lub hiav txwv destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm 620". Lub yees duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tias lub suab daus pier thiab hlua, uas, seemingly mus ib txhis destroyer sailing mus rau hauv av.

Cuaj kaum, cov neeg coob, albeit zog, rau nws tseem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov ntawm lub nce tus chij thiab jack. Muaj yog ib txwm huv si, thiab kho tshiab xim. Yog li ntawd, destroyer nkoj yog ib tug kev cia, thiab yog hais tias mam li nco dheev nws yog yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum tau rov qab mus ua hauj lwm.

Baltiysk

Lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" yog tsis heev so, nws yuav tsis tooj mus rau nws lub npe. Nws yog xyuas los ntawm neeg sau xov xwm thiab txawm bloggers. Mus saib lub battleship - ib tug zoo kev zoo siab, uas ntog civil neeg tsis yog li ntawd feem ntau. Lwm ncig saib, koom haum los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, yog hais cia li nyob rau hauv lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm", ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub mus ntsib nrog zoo txaus siab nyeem ntau txhiab tus neeg.

Lub hauv paus, uas yog pw destroyer, yog nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad, thiab txawm ntau precisely - nyob rau hauv lub Baltic thiab yog lub feem ntau thaj nroog ntawm lub teb chaws. Kom txog rau thaum 1946, nws lub npe hu ua Pillau, thiab nws tsis muaj tsev nyob German naval puag, uas tau raug feeb meej yuav luag tag nrho cov German submarine fleet. Tam sim no nws yog lub Lavxias teb sab Navy puag, uas yog lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic.

Qhov ntawd pom bloggers

peb-tiam destroyer - "Nyob tsis tswm" - greeted qhua loj hlob cus plaws. Lawv twb muaj ib tug excursion, qhov uas lawv kawm tau hais tias cov thawj nkoj ntawm no series - "Niaj hnub nimno" - launched nyob rau hauv 1981 thiab lub xeem ib tug - nyob rau hauv 1992. Nees nkaum-ob ntawm lub nkoj tso, tam sim no muaj tsuas cuaj, xws li plaub nyob rau hauv lub kho los yog nyob rau hauv cia li "Nyob tsis tswm".

Xeem tawm mus rau lub hiav txwv twb tau txog peb lub xyoos dhau los tam sim no - thiab cia expectation los yog npaj txij nkawm los yog hloov khoom dua tshiab. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub nkoj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cia, nws tsis tau ceased mus yuav ib tug tag nrho-fledged kev sib ntaus los tsev, uas muaj ib tug me me tab sis pab neeg no. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov "Nyob tsis tswm," raws li yog hais martial yeej, ci ntsa iab peb loj loj hnub qub. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis sunk yeeb ncuab ships, thiab khoom plig tau txais los ntawm lub commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob.

kev

Nkoj ntev - 156,5 meters, nws yog ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov ntev ntawm ib lub football teb, thiab cov dav "Nyob tsis tswm" - 17 meters. Peb caug-hnub destroyer yuav taug kev nyob rau hauv cov seas autonomously - tsis muaj kev mus rau lub ports ntawm cov zaub mov, dej thiab roj. Ib tug sab saum toj ceev ntawm txog rau caum-ob kilometers ib teev (33.4 pob caus ntawd).

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib zaug xwb, tab sis yuam kev loj ntawm peb shipbuilders lwm txog ntsha tsim theem yog cov kev xaiv ntawm cov installation ntawm lub boiler thiab turbine. Gas turbine tsob nroj, hais tias, yuav zoo dua. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, "Nyob tsis tswm" nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm zoo thiab ntau haib tshaj li tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no analogues. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm huab cua cover destroyer ntawm peb tes num tom qab lub qaug ntawm tag nrho cov anti-nkoj cuaj luaj yuav tswv ntawm qhov teeb meem no tawm tsam tej yam nto nkoj, txhua lub teb chaws thiab txhua txhua tiam.

weaponry

Tshwj xeeb yog impressive destroyer caj npab: ob "Nag xob nag cua" (anti-aircraft missile systems), uas muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm mus txog kaum tsib kilometers; ob khub ntawm ceev ceev-phom (130 millimeters caliber) hais tias "nqaub" rau tonnes ntawm cov hlau ib ib feeb; rau-barreled automatic tridtsatimillimetrovye artillery units nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov plaub daim (AK-630M) ... ua timkhawv pom hais tias nws lub xeem txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv txiav hlau zoo li butter.

Tab sis muaj tseem yog anti-nkoj riam phom. Qhov no ob plaub foob pob ua ntxaij launchers "Yoov Tshaj Cum" (ib puas thiab xya caum kilometers - operating ntau). Brightest cruise cuaj luaj los ntawm 99% tseeb hit tag nrho nto lub hom phaj txawm thaum kev koom tes cuam. Los ntawm cov kev hem thawj ntawm cov dej no muaj ib tug tiv thaiv destroyer. Cov no yog cov ob khub ntawm torpedo hlab, ob bombomota nrog rockets, kuv rail system rau cov teeb meem. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias kev mus duel nrog cov yeeb ncuab warship destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm" yeej, txawm xws li warships Americans - qhov tseeb, plaub tiam.

uas nyob ntawm no

Nyob rau hauv peacetime, cov neeg coob ntawm tus destroyer yog tas - tsuas yog 296 cov neeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, qhov no daim duab nce mus 358, xws li 25 tub ceev xwm thiab 48 kev cai tub ceev xwm. Tus so ntawm lub pab - sailors, txhua hnub mob taub hau. Tsis vim lawv muaj dab tsi phem. Cia li feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej yog cov tub rog kev pab cuam, uas yog lub xyoo, cia li raws li cov tub rog nyob rau hauv Army. Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm lub fleet twb tsis txawm ob tug, tab sis tag nrho cov peb lub xyoos. Thiab nws yog txoj cai.

Xyoo yoov heev sai sai, thiab tshwj xeeb yog kawm heev sai sai. Niaj hnub nimno ships, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub rog complex technically. Txawm tias ib tug heev ntse tub hluas nyuam qhuav muaj sij hawm los kawm dab tsi koj yuav tsum nyiam los demobilization. Tub rog tshwj xeeb tsis yog kis tau. Nrhiav rau cov neeg tsav nkoj nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv cog lus lub hauv paus. Yuav ua li cas, piv txwv li, sailing nyob ze Sentry "Yaroslav cov Wise", uas tsis tu ncua mus rau lub hiav txwv.

kev npau suav

Yog hais tias, li ntawd xwb, txawm tus phem heev forecasts, "Nyob tsis tswm" yuav mus rau upgrading, ces qhov teeb meem no yuav ploj vim hais tias cov neeg coob yuav Nkij los txuam rau cov kev ua hauj lwm. Tseem, lub nkoj yog ib tug zoo kawg li yuav ua li cas muaj ntau cov xib, cov thawj tswj hwm tau hu nws on board, txawm tus poj huab tais ntawm ces thiab Prints Filipp, Duke of Edinburgh tshuav lawv autographs nyob rau hauv phau ntawv ntawm honorable qhua.

Cozy wardroom tuas ntau souvenirs thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm jewels, tau txais lub zoo kawg nkaus pab lub destroyer "Nyob tsis tswm". Qhov no nkoj yuav tsum tau hu ua legendary: li ntawd, muaj ntau yam txheej xwm tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, muaj ib yam dab tsi yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov, thiab qhia rau koj tsis muaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm nco cim, zoo li ib tug da dej kom zoo ntaug mus "Nyob tsis tswm" dormant unflappable nkoj miv, uas nws lub npe Tyoma.