Cug hli 120: cov yam ntxwv (yees duab)

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, tub rog cov khoom tau significantly kho, mortar riam phom yog tseem lub ntsiab riam phom rau tej tub rog unit. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm tej riam phom qhov developers tau tswj kom muab high efficiency nrog tsawg firing nqi. Qhov no ua tsov rog yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau muab hluav taws pab txhawb nqa rau infantry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg lub sib ntaus sib tua muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw uas tsis yooj yim struts.

hom ntawm mortars

Cov feem nrov nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev lag luam khwv tau 120 hli mortar qauv 1943 hu ua PM-43, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm uas ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub versions tau tsim:

• 2B11 - txheem version;
• 2B24 - domestic kev hloov kho vastly superior firepower indexes tag nrho mas counterparts;
  2V11 - kev hloov kho ntawm daim ntawv tso cai ua nyob rau hauv Bulgaria;
• 2S12 - yog ib tug txheej ntawm mortar, hu ua "Sani". Nws siv lub tshuab uas muaj tuaj 2F510 (GAS-66 tsheb), uas thauj cov installation, thiab log viav vias 2L81, siv rau cov txheej txheem version 2B11 mortar;
• 2K32 - 2B24 mortar chav kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug armored tracked;
• 2B25 - siv los ntawm tshwj xeeb units. Nws muaj ob peb zoo, uas ua rau ib tug nres nyob rau hauv uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav tsis txiav txim rau qhov chaw ntawm installation thiab, thiaj li, tshem nws. Ntau tawm nyob rau hauv lub embodiment "Komandos" nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 3 km nrog lub yuag tag nrho ntawm cov qauv, tsis tshaj 12 kg.

Kev siv cov 2B11

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog tias koj xav kom los yog suppress nkhaus hluav taws los yog lub zog ntawm infantry combat yeeb ncuab rog, ib tug mortar ntawm 120 hli, tus yam ntxwv uas siab raws li cov teev uas yuav tsum tau, yuav ua ib tug indispensable cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv no tshav pob ntawm daim ntawv thov nws yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws yuav siv tau rau firing rau lub ntseg slopes, roob ranges, canyons thiab hav zoov. Ntse thov rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab trenches, trenches thiab ntau yam cov tub rog sib teeb siv. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav siv tau los ua qhov nyob rau hauv lub pos, los yog mus rau ua kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntawm txhua lub sij hawm.

Main ntau ntau yam min 120 hli siv nyob rau hauv 2B11

Performance, uas mus txog rau 120 hli mortar, tus yam ntxwv ntawm uas tau muab nrog cov expectation ntawm 5 cov neeg, nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los twb tau ho khees me ntsis CRI "Petrel". Tam sim no siv yog thauj nyob rau hauv lub tsheb Ural-43206 thiab armored tracked MT-LB, uas cov neeg coob los xyuas kom meej qhov accompanying nyiaj pab ntau tshaj kev tiv thaiv.

Ntsiab siv mines:

• high-heev uas mus txog 15,9 kg;
• caws nplaum;
• pa luam yeeb;
• teeb pom kev zoo;
• ntxhov siab.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, koj xav kom siv rau tej yam uas, yog tias tsim nyog, muab ib tug tua txoj hauj lwm, yog 8 feeb, thiab cia nws, yuav tsum tau siv li 6 feeb.

Pib ntawm zus tau tej cov niaj hnub mortars

Standard 120 hli mortar, qhov kev kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov uas yog raws li nkaus rau tus thawj qauv txij thaum lub Ob txhais ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1979 nyob rau hauv lub Central Scientific Research lub koom haum "Burevesnik" (Nizhny Novgorod, Russia). Nws tau txais lub npe ntawm tus 2B11 thiab sawv rau caj npab nyob rau hauv 1981, thiab pib loj-ua ntawm lub tuam txhab 'Motovilikhinsky tsob nroj "rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm uas twb tso tawm txog 1,500 mortar zoo li ntawm no hom.

Apparatus mortar 2B11

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tshuaj khib 120 mm - recoilless ntaus qauv tsim siv bipod thiab thib tsib breech nrog reference rau ib tug nruj heev phaj. Nws ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug them nyiaj yug, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ncaj qha rau hauv av. Txij li thaum lub them yog ua xwb los ntawm lub thoob, thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los lub sijhawm tau bookmark ib tug muab ob npaug rau nyiaj, tus thawj ntawm cov uas yuav fuse lub thib ob, triggering tawg ncaj qha mus rau hauv muzzle mortar, feem ntau versions 2B11 tau txais nyob rau lub muzzle tshwj xeeb mechanism rau kev tiv thaiv xws li ib cov nyhuv thiab raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau - tau lwm tus tseem ceeb raug mob.

Muab piv nrog rau cov qauv 1943 mortar ntawm 120 hli, tus yam ntxwv uas tau txais tseem ceeb kev hloov, cam khwb cia ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv, zoo heev piv nws siv thiab kev thauj mus los. Qauv twb nruab nrog ib lub qhov muag qauv 44M-MPM, muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov neeg ntawm ib tug hit nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 480 rau 7100 m. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm MPM-44 yuav muab ntau zog los ntawm ntau tshaj 2 °, muab ib tug teb pom loj tshaj 9 °.

Qhov tseem ceeb dua yog tus muaj peev xwm hloov thiab mortar ntawm 120 hli, ib tug yees duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv lub deployed txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li 2 feeb, uas ho tej yam sij hawm nyob rau hauv txhaj tshuaj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ib tug Sudden yeeb ncuab nres.

Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas daim ntawv thov ntawm 2B11 yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib thaj chaw uas lub tsheb yuav tsis muaj 2F510, lub tshuaj khib yog mounted ncaj qha rau ntawm lub crawler chassis, zoo heev yooj yim cov thauj cov cuab yeej.

Cug TTX 120 hli

Cug 2B11 yuav siv tau rau ntau hom ntawm hluav taws min nrog ib tug caliber ntawm 120 hli. Pawg no muaj xws li txawm muaj kev tswj mines qeb KM-8 "Fringe", yog twb nyob rau hauv no qhov tseeb yuav kom txiav txim rau cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev sib ntaus los, uas qhia tau hais tias 120 hli mortar. Xyuas ntawm no cov tub rog phom yuav txiav txim thiab lub siab tshaj plaws tus nqi ntawm lub firing khwv, uas yog hais txog 7500 m nyob rau hauv lub li ib txwm xwb.

Tag nrho cov qhov ceeb thawj rau tag nrho cov kev hloov kho, xws li ncaj qha 2B11, yog 210 kg, enabling tsim ntau tshaj 15 txhaj tshuaj ib feeb nrog ib tug thawj zaug xwb tus nqi ntawm yam tsawg 325 m / c. chim qauv nrog ib tug ntev ntawm 1740 hli muab ntsug kev taw qhia lub nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm + 45 ° rau + 80 °. Kab rov tav ntsuas li no ywj faj ywj fwm tsis pub dhau ± 5 °, tswj indices ntawm lub xub ntiag 360 ° lub nrog cov kab rov tav hluav taws los ntawm 5 ° rau 26 °.

yooj yim cov ntaub ntawv

Cug 120 hli, lub voos kheej-kheej ntawm uas kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm tua tswj kuv nce mus txog 9000 m, yog nyob deb ntawm cov feem ntau zoo cuab tam rau suppressing hluav taws yeeb ncuab rog thiab cover zog infantry units.

Shooting yog ua los ntawm mortar rounds nrog fuses chav kawm ntawv GVMZ-7 thiab ib tug nce mus nce los xwb. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov tshuab 2F510 (GAS-66 tsheb) nrog V-zoo li tus yim lub tog raj kheej engine, uas yog thauj 2B11, yuav nqa nrog nws tsuas nruj me ntsis txhais zeem cia xwb 24 no nyob rau hauv lub crates. Mos txwv no yog tsim los ua hauj lwm 48 txhaj tshuaj uas yuav ua tau lub tshuaj khib ntawm 120 hli. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm pab kiag li lawm cia ua chaw thau khoom thiab unloading ntawm 2B11 rau lub tsheb cev tsis muaj kev siv hnyav machinery.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg mus nqa tawm kev ua no yog vim li cas nws yog tsis txaus, lub tshuaj khib thauj nyob rau hauv cab. Yog li 2F510 roj av cav yog nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ZMZ-66-06, uas muaj peev xwm yog 120 liters. ib tug. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus siab tshaj plaws pub kev ceev ntawm lub zog ntawm txoj kev khiav yog 90 km / h.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias ib lub tsheb nrog ib tug mortar installation yuav tsum kov yeej ford tus dej, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ua ntej ntsuam rau lub qub tso cai ntawm lub tshuab. Nyob rau hauv lub deepest ib feem ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws pub dej theem yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 1 m.

Cov nres system yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug hydraulic tsav uas muaj ntau hom loops thiab gidrovakkuumnymi amplifiers rau lawv txhua txhua tus. Tej yam zoo ua rau nws tau los xyuas kom meej qhov muaj kev cia siab ntawm cov thauj 2B11 txawm nyob rau hauv hnyav teb tej yam kev mob. Lub tsuas tsis muaj zog 2F510 yog nyob rau poliellipticheskih ncua kev kawm ntawv springs nrog poob siab absorbers.

Zeem muag rau 2B11

Tam sim no, developers yog tibneeg hu tauj coob txoj kev ua ib tug tshiab duab ntawm ib tug unified txheej 120 hli mortar 2B11, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej tias tus tsim ntau ntau yam nrog rau tag nrho automation ntawm kev npaj thiab firing precision-ua munitions.

Options Cug yuav yog nyob ntawm seb dab tsi yuav yuav nws nqa lub peev xwm thiab qhov ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yooj yim to taub system tsim rau hydropneumatic kev pab txhawb nqa los rau qhov kev tso kawm rau lub chassis chav kawm ntawv "Tsov" thiab Iveco, uas yuav muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem tsis tsuas thauj mus los, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Npaj kom txhim kho ib tug uas twb muaj lawm version ntawm cov uas hluav taws nres yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yam tsis tau lub suab nrov, tua hluav taws thiab pa luam yeeb uas nrog txhaj tshuaj tag.

Nruam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab qauv thiab txoj kev txhim kho uas muaj tam sim mortar tshuab txhawb lub li qhia siv kuj siab ntsuam xyuas ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov tub rog kev lag luam thiab lub xeev muab ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.