Racketeer - nws yog ib tug racketeer ... Leej twg?

Lo lus "racketeer" 80 xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub USSR yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug paub. Qhov no kev tshwm sim tau tshwm sim los tsim, thaum peb cov pej xeem muaj kev nkag tau rau cov lus qhia hais txog lub neej ntawm lub Western lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab nrog rau qhov no tau tuaj rau peb tsis tau tsuas yog tej yam zoo uas tau tshwm sim muaj, tab sis kuj phem. Racketeer - ib lo lus uas tau los ua ib tug ua lag ua luam daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

racketeer

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem criminals nrog rau cov tsoos ua txhaum ntawm kev cai lij choj tau raug teeb meem nrog koj tus kheej ua nruj ua tsiv, kev raug mob thiab puas tsuaj ntawm tej khoom nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias cov pej xeem tsis xav kom koj them ib tug tribute. Qhov no yog vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub socio-economic lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Qhov no hom ntawm txhaum kev ua si sai sai no los ua ib lub co txiaj ntsim. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus "racketeer" - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv, leej twg, exploiting cov kev ruaj khov ntawm cov pej xeem ua ntej qhov kev quab yuam tau lees tias cov inviolability ntawm txhaum cai encroachments rau lawv tus kheej. Cov kev ua no twb hu ua racketeering.

Kev ua ub no racketeer

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm txoj cai, lo lus txhais tau tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub txim txhaum profits los ntawm dag zog yuam, yog hais tias tus "hom phiaj" tsis pom zoo rau nws yeem. Qhov no profession tau ua heev nrov nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Nws tau mus rau lub point ntawm absurdity: thaum cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov qib kindergarten tau nug txog dab tsi uas lawv xav tau, ntau heev hais tias, "reketorom". Yog li ntawd leej twg yog tus blackmailer? Tej lus xws yog hu ua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub txim txhaum cov koom haum uas yog koom nyob rau hauv uas extorted nyob rau hauv pauv rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov profits los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muag thiab lub npe. Cov kev pab tau ces hu ua kev ruaj ntseg. Nws tsim nyob rau ib tug tag nrho lub cev. Txhua pab pawg yuav tsum tau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas lawv levied ib tug tribute rau tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub lag luam indiscriminately. Ib hom ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev. Tus sawv cev ntawm kev ua txhaum kuj yog ib tug collector ntawm cov se, thiab tus kws txiav txim nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum nrog rau lwm cov businessmen. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev cai nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug lub tsev hais plaub txawv los ntawm cov neeg uas tau txais nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

hom racketeering

Mas nyob rau hauv cov neeg loj leeb ntawm racketeers recruited qub los yog tam sim no ncaws pob, vim hais tias feem ntau yuav tsum tau siv cov quab yuam kom recalcitrant cov neeg muas zaub rau Piv txwv li rau txim rau recalcitrant businessmen. Tom qab hloov xws cov koom haum muaj tau transformed rau hauv kev cai lij choj kev ruaj ntseg tuam txab. Qhov kev ua txhaum tau ua ib tug ua lag ua luam. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 90s nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev neeg loj leeb-formations thiab kev ruaj ntseg npe nws yog li 90% ntawm tag nrho cov coj mus muag lug. Lawv tag nrho cov, tsuas yog cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm tub ceev xwm lub koom haum ncaj qha. Muaj ntau hom kev txhaum:

- racketeer - nws yog zoo li "ru tsev", lub zog ntawm cov uas muaj xws li taxing tub txawj tub ntse;

- criminals rau cov lag luam uas sau ib tug nqi los ntawm lub chaw;

- cov tub rog ntawm txoj kev, yog koom nyob rau hauv extortion nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub rau tej zaum cov feem ntau banal yam;

- gangsters neeg mus ncig tebchaws, uas draped ib tug tribute rau lub tourists;

- racketeers uas coj npav rau ib tug muab lub teb chaws;

- "tiv thaiv", uas rau ib tug feem pua ntawm cov khob qhov rooj nuj nqis;

- cov koom haum uas xav lub luag hauj lwm ntawm luam koom haum, suppressed neeg ua hauj lwm 'tsis txaus siab.

theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Ntxhe raws li ib tug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm yog ntau theem ntawm tsim. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog tsuas yog koom nyob rau hauv tawv subtracting lub feem ntawm lub profits ntawm cov neeg uas tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj los yog txhaum kev cai zoo ntawm ua lag ua luam. Racketeer puas tau nws nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, qhov no tshwm sim twb hnav ib tug mos mos ua cim. Ntxhe pib mus rau legalize raws li tag nrho kev ruaj ntseg npe, koom nyob rau hauv lub Privatization ntawm coj mus muag qhauj, tsim nws lub tuam txhab. Thiab nyob rau hauv peb kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws pib los txhawb cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm tuam txab nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Rau xaiv cov khoom, tej yam kev mob tau tsim monopoly ntawm tau. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, racketeers pom zoo rau cov muag khoom ntawm cov khoom "txhawb nqa" los ntawm lub tuam txhab tswv, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab tau podkotrolny lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov businessmen raug yuam ua hauj, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau nws, mus yuav cov khoom ntawm tuam txab qhia hais tias lawv racketeers. Nyob rau hauv lub plaub, penultimate theem, lub transformation ntawm txhaum kev ua si nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kheej ua lag ua luam. Yog li, racketeer - nws yog ib tug profession uas tau maj ploj mus, hloov nyob rau hauv lwm, ntau tsim nyog.