Riam phom mus yos hav zoov: IL-94. Cov duab, nta

Cov tsev neeg ntawm phom IZH-94 yog muaj nyob rau ntawm nruab nrab-90s thiab yog ib tug nkuav ua ke txhais tes rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm zoo-cov pov thawj IZH-27 qauv. Tsaug rau cov cai hloov, tus neeg yos hav zoov tuaj yeem tsim kho qhov riam phom rau yuav luag txhua hom kev tua tsiaj. Ib qho ntawm cov kas fes yog tsim los rau kev tua txhaj tshuaj (20 los yog 12 caliber), lub cev ntawm ob daim ntawv pov tseg - rau cov thawv rau khoom ntawm ntau lub plawg.

Muaj plaub kev hloov kho Izh-94: "Taiga", "North", IZH-94R thiab "Express." Txhua yam ntawm cov qauv muaj nws cov cim tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li cov qauv no yog hu ua nyob rau hauv hom "Baikal".

Pob Txheem

Cov khoom siv yeej tsuas muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntsiab lus:

• Rab phom;
• Ntim;
• Phau ntawv hla tebchaws muaj riam phom,
• Sau cov ntawv pov thawj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv riam phom mus yos hav zoov tuaj yeem tsim muaj nrog cov nram qab no:

• Hloov cov ntsej muag thiab qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv;
• Ntxiv blocks ntawm cov cuab yeej;
• Optical pom thiab bracket rau nws;
• Txhuam, txhuam, ramrod.

Cov cuab yeej, txoj cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm Izh-94

Rab phom muaj ib lub thawv nrog lub taub roj thiab taub ntim ntawm lub hwj txwv nrog lub forearm. Nyob hauv lub receiver, lub sij hawm muab xauv los ntawm txoj kev xauv npab. Lub ntsuas phoo yog tswj los ntawm lub npoo qhov nyob ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv. Lub khauj xauv thiab lub xauv npoo nrog lub thawv qhib yog tuav los ntawm txoj kev xauv lub ntsuas phoo, uas cia li tso tawm bar thaum kaw lub hwj. Nrog kev pab ntawm ib tus pas tsaj txhu, ib qho raug tshem tawm yog tsau rau ntawm lub thoob thaiv.

Cov kev pov thawj nyob hauv qhov ntsug ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug: cov xov hauv qab, cov saum toj no. Qhov riam phom rau kev tua tsiaj tuaj yeem muaj peb tsim qauv ntawm chav tsev ntim:

• Cov pob txha muaj kev sib txuas nrog lub ncauj muag thiab qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, muaj lub nruab nrog STP txo cov cuab yeej ua hauj lwm (lub npe ua rau lub nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw), cov cuab yeej siv pom los yog tag nrho.
• Cov kev pov thawj yog txuas nrog lub khob thiab lub hnab yas, lub STP cov cuab yeej ntawm cov kev sib tw tsis tuaj yeem, muaj lub qhov muag pom cua.
• Cov kev pov thawj raug txuas los ntawm kev sib koom tes thiab cov khib nyiab, qhov STP txoj cai ntawm lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.

Kho cov pas nrig hauv STP txo kev txhim kho (nruab nrab-taw kev ntawm kev ntaus) raug xaiv raws li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov khoom cog thaum lub phom tau mus ua ke kom thiaj li muab cov STP ntawm lub nraub qaum. Thaum txuas cov hlua nrog cov couplers tsis muaj kev sib tshooj, qhov qis hauv lub hau yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov nrog kev ruaj ntseg - qhov no txwv tsis pub lub STF los ntawm kev hloov vim tsis muaj cua sov nrog kev tua hluav taws los ntawm ib leeg.

Shotgun Designer

Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm 94th qauv yog tias, ua tsaug rau cov khoom tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem plob hav zoov txhua qhov kev ua si. Suffice kom blocks ntawm ntau hom nyob rau hauv lub chav phom IZH-94, thiab hloov lawv nyob rau hauv lub hom yos hav zoov, yog tias tsim nyog.

Piv txwv, yog tias muaj lub siab xav plob hav zoov rau nws, nws txaus txhawm rau ua kom peb tsiv thiab nruab ib lub tshuab tsis sib haum sib npaug sib thooj rau Izh-27 qauv. Kuv xav mus rau lub hare los yog tus tsiaj loj, hnia lub Izh-27 thaiv thiab nruab, piv txwv li, kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog qis qis (Win308.) Thiab ib qho kev sib txig sib txig (12th caliber) - ua ntej kuv Izh-94 "Taiga".

Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov tswv hais lus ntawm kev tshuav zoo heev ntawm 94th qauv nrog rau chav ua ke. Qhov no yog tiav los ntawm ib qho kev tsim zoo xav tawm thiab ncaj luv 600-millimeter thom khwm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo mas yog txaus rau kev tua tsiaj. Vim yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub phaj siab dav, qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog tsawg, thiab qhov tseeb ntawm cov koob tshuaj txhaj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov lus qhia

Izh-94 tua phom tua tsiaj ua ke tau tsim tawm hauv cov qauv hauv qab no:

• Nrog qis qis rau cov khoom nram qab no: 9,3x74R; 9x53R; 8x57JRS; 7.62 x 63 (30-06Sprin.); 7.62x54R; 7.62 x 53R; 7.62 x 51 (308Win.); 7.62 x 39; 7x65R; 7x57R; 6,5 x 55SE; 5.6x50R Mag; 223 Rem (5.6x45); 222Rem (5.6x43).
• Nrog ib lub pob tw hauv qab ntawm daim cartridge 12 los yog 20 hli.
• Nrog ib lub phom nrog ib lub hau nrawm thiab nrog ib tug muzzle replaceable narrowing.
• Nrog ib tug txhais nrog ib tug "ceeb toom" muaj nuj nqi, thiab yog tsis muaj nws.
• Rab phom tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog cov khoom ntxiv ntawm cov khoom siv - kev sib xyaw thiab cov qhab-nees.

Ntev ntawm Chamber ntawm tus thoob	70 hli (2 3/4 nti) 76 hli (3 nti)
Ntev ntawm chav tsev chav tsev, tsis pub ntau tshaj	600 hli
Qhov ntev ntawm lub thaiv ntawm trunks tus kheej (yog tias nruab nrog ib qho ntxiv thaiv ntawm trunks)	675 hli, 710 hli, 725 hli, 750 hli
Kev tsim ntawm cov phom leej hau (qhov hluav taws xob)	Tas mus li Sib pauv tau
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom leej hau ntawm lub cev pob tw (lub npe)	0.00 hli (C-lub tog raj kheej); 0.25 hli (IC - 1/4 choke); 0,50 hli (M - nyiaj them); 0.75 hli (txav - 3/4 choke); 1.00 hli (F-choke); 1.25 hli (XF - kev siv txoj hlua khi).
Cov khoom siv taub nrog rab diav rawg	Walnut, beech
Izh-94 phom nyhav	3.8 kg

Cov cim siv los ntawm riam phom

Qhov ntev ntawm lub chamber ntawm tus thoob, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov siab, qhov cim thiab qhov loj ntawm lub hau loj, qhov ntsuas ntawm ob qho tib si yog cim rau ntawm lub khob ntawm lub chav tsev.

Izh-94 phom, uas tsim muaj lub rooj zaum uas muab tau cov khoom siv zaum uas yuav pauv hloov, yuav tsum muaj cov cim rau ntawm lub fwj fab, thiab lub npe tus nqi thiab cov lus qhia ntawm qhov kev sib dhos yog qhia rau ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov thawv cheb.

Aiming ntaus ntawv

Sights - kho tau. Lub hom phiaj yog kho horizontally thiab tsau nrog ib tug ntsia hlau. Lub yoov yog kho vertically thiab tsau los ntawm ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-loaded. Kev tsaws qhov chaw rau kev txhim kho qhov bracket ntawm qhov pom kev pom muaj ib qho "dovetail" tswvyim thiab nyob rau ntawm lub crest ntawm lub coupling.

Shock mechanism

Izh-94 - phom nrog ob lub hammering. Tua cov kaus hniav yog screwed cylindrical. Cov thawb, pob khawm thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm khiav cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov qaib cov hammers thaum qhib qhov kev txwv. Lub thawv rau hauv lub thawv rau ntawm lub chamber los ntawm lub thawv tawm thaum lub thawv qhib. Qhov feem cuam mechanism - txhais, rov hammers ("tawm-hook") yog structurally cais los ntawm cov strikers.

Tus txhais tau tias yuav tsim nyob rau hauv ob tus qauv tsim:

• Nrog rau ib qho kev sib lawv liag ntawm kev tua, raug rau cov phom ob npaug, thaum lub hauv paus ua ntej ua rau kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm pob qij qis, feem ntau, lub tsheb nrawm - ntawm lub siab (tus paug) pob tw.
• Nrog rov qab sib lawv liag.

Qhov sib lawv liag ntawm txoj kev txhim kho mechanism yog qhia hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev txaus sab ntawm Izh-94.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm txoj kev txhim kho mechanism muab rau ib qho kev tso cai tawm. Rau qhov no, nrog qhib thom khwm, lub khawm fuse yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm los ntawm nias ob lub hammers thiab nkaws kaw cov kev sib tw. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cartridges ntawm lub chamber ua ntej ua txoj haujlwm no!

Fuse

Lub fuse nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv tsis siv neeg, nws puv txhua zaus thaum lub xauv khawm tau tig. Tig tawm lub fuse yog ua los ntawm tsiv lub khawm rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum koj qhib lub fuse los ntawm txav lub khawm rov qab, lub ntxhi yuav tsis raug muab xauv thaum qhov chiv kom raug tso tawm. Thaum cov kas fes tau qhib (tom qab qhov teeb meem tom qab), lub fuses cia li xauv qhov sear. USM muaj kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntxiv (kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hammers), tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, raug qee qhov phom, thiab lwm yam.

Nuances ntawm shooting

Cov precision thiab raug ntawm firing lub sab rifled chim yuav suav hais tias txaus siab thaum lub dispersion nqi dav ntawm 4 rounds thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm nrog ib puas meters yog tsawg tshaj li 120 hli, nruab nrab point lo los ntawm uas nkag mus rau lub aiming point yog tsawg tshaj li 75 hli. Thaum tua cov cartridges uas txawv hauv cov yeeb yam los ntawm cov neeg siv los tswj cov khoom muag ua ntej tua muag ntawm lub tuam txhab, qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua yeej txawv.

Kev hloov kho IZ-94 nrog lub chamber ntawm 76 hli yog siv nrog ib qho ntawm cov cartridges muaj lub tsho rau ntawm 76 mm ntev, kos tus cim "Kev ntsuas riam ntawm 1370 bar" thiab "Max1050 bar". Kev hloov kho nrog lub chamber ntawm 70 hli yog siv nrog rau txhua tus cartridges uas muaj lub tsho tes txog 70 hli nyob ntev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, los ntawm qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv cartridge no meant tsis ntev npaum li cas ntawm daim cartridge, tab sis qhov ntev ntawm lub tes tsho ua ntej kev twist!

Ntxiv kev hloov

Yog hais tias siv cov cartridges uas sib txawv ntawm cov neeg siv hauv kev tswj shooting ntawm lub tuam txhab, ib rab phom dua yuav tsim nyog. Tshem cov STF horizontally mus rau sab xis, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub qhov ntawm txoj cai, hloov tus STP mus rau sab laug, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov lub bar rau sab laug. Tom qab kho tiav lawm, nrawm rau lub hau ntswj kom pom. Los hloov lub STF vertically upwards, nws yuav tsum muaj hau ntswj hauv yoov, thiab, hloov dua siab tshiab, txav rau STP downwards, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab nws tua. Lub dawm yuav tsum tau tig kom txog rau thaum nws tas nrog ib tug clamp. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua txhua yam nrog txoj kev txhim kho STP (yog tias muaj).

Ua tiav disassembly rau txij nkawm

Ua ntej yuav rhuav tshem nws yog qhov pom zoo los tua lub tshau.

1. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau rub lub zog rau ntawm sab caj npab, nyob hauv plawv hauv qab.
2. Thaum tuav lub zog, tig rau sab kawg ntawm lub forearm mus rau hauv pob tw thiab cais lub forearm. Tsis txhob siv zog ntau dhau!
3. Tig lub npoo qhov nyob ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub npov mus rau sab xis.
4. Tig lub khi cia kom txog thaum lawv raug cais tawm ntawm lub thawv.

Rau kev thauj mus los thiab cia nws yog tsim nyog:

1. Rhuav cov hau xub rau lub cev.
2. Nias qhov qeeb ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov saum toj no, muab tso rau hauv lub zuaj ntawm lub thawv, tom qab uas lub xauv khawm yuav rov qab los rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Taiga

Izh-94 "Taiga" tus qauv yog ua raws nraim li cov phom Izh-27 uas muaj qhov tseeb thiab nws txawv ntawm nws tus thawj ntawm lub nrog rau cov khoom pliaj hauv lub plhaub taub hau. Phom yog kev ruaj siab heev, zoo tsim. Rifled qis dua pob tw muaj peev xwm tua fireballs ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj calibers (5,6x50R, 7x65R, 9,3x74R thiab lwm tus).

Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nruab nrog cov khoom cais tawm ntawm ntau cov layouts, nrog rau ob qho kev sib tw - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Izh-94 "Taiga" qauv. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov khoom yog 20,000 rubles. Txij xyoo 1996, tus qauv siv txoj kev kho kom haum, los ntawm txhua qhov siab tuaj yeem tua tau ntawm ntau yam khoom ntawm cartridges.

"Sab Qaum Teb"

Izh-94 "North" gun yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1992. Los ntawm lwm cov kev hloov kho txawv raws li txoj cai ntawm kev sib koom ntawm kev sib tw. Cov neeg tsim tsa txiav txim siab los hloov cov kev tso dag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw: qhov rifled nyob rau saum toj, muaj ib tug caliber ntawm 5,6 mm. Smooth, ntsig, ntawm hauv qab: nws caliber yog lub 20th. Horizontally coupled trunks traches. Tsuas yog qhov qis - chrome lub cev - yog chrome plated tawm sab hauv. Qhov ntev ntawm lub trunks yog tus qauv rau tag nrho cov qauv ntau - 600 mm.

Ntawm qhov kev hloov kho tshiab, lub rifled chim yog ua rau 5.6 hli ib ncig nrog kev tiv thaiv hluav taws xob - 5.6 x 39 thiab 22WMR. Ib tug sib dua version tshwm nrog hnyav ncawv hnyav 500 hli trunks.

IZH-94R

Kev hloov kho yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tus sab chim rau mos txwv 12/70 los yog 12/76 hli, thiab ib lub threaded nyob rau hauv ntau yam calibers (223 Rem (5,6x45), 222Rem (5,6x43 ), 7,62x51 (308Win. Thiab lwm tus neeg). Yeej npaj Ntev - 600 hli Qhov hnyav ntawm yuav luag 3.8 kg yog ib qho ntawm qhov kev hloov loj tshaj hauv Izh-94 ntau.Qhov tus nqi ntawm cov qauv zoo nyob ntawm 15 000 rau 25 000 rubles.

Qhia

Cov qauv no yog siv ob lub fwj chim nrog rau cov thom khwm. Qhov riam phom tau tsim los tua nrog tsib hom cartridges: 9,3x74R; 9x53R; 8x57.JRS; 30-06 Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab 7.62 x 51 (.308Win.). Qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev chim siab sib raug rau tag nrho Izh-94 kab. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov cuab yeej sib txawv yog qhov tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlua txuas - qhov no ua rau tus neeg yos hav zoov yuav hloov kho tus nqi ntawm STP rau lawv txhua tus.

Kev kho txoj kab ke

Cov khib nyiab hauv cov thaiv npoo muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau ntsug, txuas los ntawm kev sib koom tes, thaum lub qhov qis yog nruab rau hauv lub hau nrog ib qho chaw. Txoj kev tsim no tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab ntawm cov teeb meem vim tias lawv cov cua kub tsis sib xws thaum lub sijhawm tua hluav taws. Rau cov lus qhia STP cov kab ke hauv ib qho chaw hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov thaiv thaiv yog ib qho kev hloov kho, uas yog ib qho ntsia hlau nrog lub txiv ntoo, uas yog tsau los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Thaum cov cuab yeej kho tau tig rau sab nraud, STP ntawm lub qhov siab siab txav mus qis, thiab qhov qis ib - upwards. Kev sib hloov ntawm cov txiv ntoo yog siv cov lus sib dhos ntawm ib qho nias thaum ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub pob zeb yog qhov sib npaug ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov kab sib tw los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm STF ntawm lub cuab yig los ntawm kwv yees li 2 cm. Phom.

Kev tawm tswv yim zoo

Izh-94 yeej tsis yog "pop", tsis yog cov phom loj heev. Hais txog cov qauv neeg tua tsiaj no teb txawv. Ib tug neeg qhuas, ib tug neeg categorically tsis qhia kom paub. Qhov kev txiav txim siab yog qhov nws nyiam.

Zoo ntawm tsim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov hlau qhov chaw, yog heev zoo. Cov sab nrauv zoo siab nrog kev nthuav dav Bloom thiab polishing. Kev kho sab hauv tsev ntawm cov cuab yeej yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov phom ntau tshaj.

Cov extractor yog yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha, thawb lub tsho qhov hauv siab ib centimeter. Ib qho uas muab ntuav pov tseg yog ploj, tab sis rau kev xyuam xim ua ke nws tsis tas siv. Tus qauv yog txawm peem rau nrog ob yam chiv keeb, uas yog heev yooj yim: lub rear nuv yog siv los tua ib lub mos txwv, pem hauv ntej - txhaj tshuaj tag.

Cov tswv yim tsis zoo

Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib cov kev txheeb xyuas, Izh-94 muaj qee yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo - nyob rau qee qhov xwm txheej ntawm ntoo tsis zoo txaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog siv lub beech. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nws yog tsim, ces rau rifling, ntau cov ntaub ntawv ruaj yuav tsum tau, piv txwv li, ib lub txiv ntseej siab zoo. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau hloov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov duab ntawm lub pob zeb muag khoom yuav tsum yog. Kws txawj qhia tawm kom tau ib qho Tshuag tshiab ntawm masters, ntxiv ib sab plhu thiab siab dua rau cov tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog rau yooj yim ua hauj lwm nrog kho qhov muag sights, yuav tsum tau ntsia tau rau hauv Iz-94 "Taiga". Cov lus tim khawv teev lus tim khawv hais tias thaum siv lub tshuag phaj nws yog tsim nyog ncab lub caj dab loj, uas ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Xaus: ib rab phom rau cov tub txawg

Xyaum lawm hais tias rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej mus yos hav zoov nrog IZH-94 phom loj yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse, muaj peev xwm thiab lub siab xav mus coj cov riam phom rau lub siab. Nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib qho kev pib xyaum ua kev pib xyaum ua no ua tsov rog yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus qhia lawv cov peev xwm. Tsis yooj yim dua rau novice zoov tsis txhob poob mus rau hauv lub A4 phiaj los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50 meters, thiab ces nyob rau hauv forums thiab nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig criticized cov qauv no.

Meanwhile, cov tub txawg uas yog tsis heev tub nkeeg yuav tau kho cov phom "los ntawm nws tus kheej", tsis tu ncua kawm infantry txheej txheem rau sij mus yos hav zoov qhia koj tau, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tau tiav nrog ib tug yooj yooj yim thiab tswv yim semi-automatic riam phom.

Feem ntau ntawm cov series yog lub IZH-94 "Taiga". Nqe txawm tias ib tug siv riam phom yog heev siab heev thiab tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov tshiab loj ntawm semi-automatic qauv. Tsis tau qhov no yog tsis muaj zoo tib yam phom, thiab ua ke, ib tug universal, interchangeable blocks rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm calibers.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub riam phom yuav piav raws li zoo nkauj, cov tswv yim, siab zoo, tab sis tsis tsis muaj flaws.