Me nyuam roj hmab ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Sau los ntawm roj hmab haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (duab)

Tej zaum tam sim no heev nrhiav tsis tau ib tug txiv neej uas yuav tsis tau attracted los ntawm lub me nyuam roj hmab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog vim li cas? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog ob peb.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kuv xav mus sab laj txog cov singularity thiab originality ntawm no hom ntawm qho khoom ua si. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev cai lus, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov. Pom zoo, ib tug sau ntawm me nyuam roj hmab haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no raws li tau tej zaum yuav paub schoolchildren, thiab cov laus, nrog rau cov kev lis kev cai, kev cai thiab kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txawv kiag li cov ces kaum ntawm peb ntiaj chaw. Tej zaum cia li nyob rau hauv no cov lus dag rau daim card ntawm muaj koob meej? Sim kom to taub txog ua ke.

Yuav ua li cas yog nws - lub biggest sau los ntawm roj hmab haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no?

Me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua tus neeg lub neej. Yeej muaj tseeb, nws tshwm sim ntau zaus nyob rau hauv thaum yau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais. Xijpeem, tsis tau pom txoj cai tam sim no rau leej twg yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg intelligible txhais ntawm cov tswvyim no.

Ib txhia neeg laus kuj tsis tawm nrog lawv, raws li rau peb, koj pom, tus menyuam roj hmab yuav ua tau ob peb zog. Piv txwv li, tus hais ua raws li ib tug me nyuam, mascot, ntxiv mus rau lub sab hauv, los yog txawm tsab Piv txwv li ua tib zoo tuaj txoos ua ke sau.

Rau hnub tim, ib tug tiag tiag yos hav zoov ntawm xws cov khoom ua si tau ua lolus. Lawv yog cov xav nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv costumes ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lawv taug qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm tshiab qauv, meticulously tu rau lawv twb pom, kuaj.

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas qhov tseeb collector tso cai rau koj siv cov nyiaj rau ib tug impressive nrhiav tau ntawm ntau ntau yam. Muaj lub rooj sib tham me nyuam roj hmab, uas tej zaum yuav zoo tau tiag tiag keeb kwm thiab kev cai tus nqi.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws lolus nyob rau hauv Moscow xam tau tias yog E. Losev thiab N. Bartram. Lawv tsawg me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv costumes ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau ua lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm lub Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov khoom ua si. Nws yog tseem heev nto moo sau los ntawm "Vahtanov", uas muaj niaj hnub kos duab tej daim.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam lolus tau nrhiav koob meej rau Barbie, uas los ua ib tug mega-nrov nyob rau hauv lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990. Qhov loj tshaj plaws sau los ntawm refined cov ntxhais nrog nqaij cov plaub hau belongs rau Leonid Celluloid tub.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus sau los ntawm Barbie nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas los ntawm B. Dorfman, niaj hnub no muaj 6025 qauv, 4000 I. Riebel sau nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub UK qhov loj tshaj plaws sau belongs rau T. Matia.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd yuav niaj hnub luam, lolus sau, thiab lwm yam hom. Piv txwv li, tus tswv tsev thiab creator ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws collections ntawm iav me nyuam roj hmab, kuj ceeb tias zoo ib yam li lub zoo-paub cov neeg, yog cov artist A. Powell. T. Finnanger los ntawm Norway ua nto moo rau cov creation ntawm tildes. Ib tug scary menyuam roj hmab dab uglies coj thoob ntiaj teb chaw nws designers D. Horvath thiab S. Kim.

Yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg cov thawj qho khoom ua si ntawm qhov kev npaj

Me nyuam roj hmab ntawm txawv haiv neeg muaj ib tug ntev heev thiab nplua nuj keeb kwm. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub ancient cov neeg muab lawv kiddies mus ua si, tab sis yog tsis me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub nkag siab ntawm lo lus, thiab ntau pob zeb thiab tej daim ntoo. Tab sis cov me nyuam ntawm cov Pawxia thiab cov Indian pab pawg neeg twb muaj feem ntau ntawm cov fairies, witches thiab wizards, ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog daim ntaub nrog rau ob lub qhov muag twb tsis siv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ib co me nyuam roj hmab haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, cov duab uas tau tam sim no muaj nyob rau hauv txhua encyclopedia, tau ib feem ntawm kev cai dab qhuas rituals, thiab cov me nyuam ua si nrog lawv twb nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub.

Thawj tus me nyuam roj hmab tau pom nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Lawv muaj hnub nyoog yog hais txog 4500 xyoo. Lawv dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov hlaws dai, lawv tau muaj tiag tiag cov plaub hau thiab txav nws txhais tes thiab ob txhais ceg.

Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece thiab Rome, nws yog heev nrov nrog cov tub hluas nyiam cov khoom ua si nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Trojan nees uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov tub rog hauv. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm av nplaum thiab ciab thiab luj lug pleev xim rau.

Nyob rau hauv antiquity, cov nuj nqis twb pib yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kim cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nrog lawv cov kim tshaj plaws yog ib tug uas tau ua tawm ntawm kaus ntxhw.

Me nyuam roj hmab Lavxias teb sab neeg feem ntau nrhiav tau nrog cov khoom ua si uas ua los ntawm rags los yog straw.

Puppet ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub nroog txojkev

Qhov no txawv txawv zoo ntawm duab kos tau tshwm originates los ntawm pagan rituals, yog siv rau cov teev uas tus tswv ntuj. Chiv, nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm luv luv farcical thumbnails nrog siab phem lus hais ntawm qhov saum toj cov neeg nyob rau hauv ancient Egypt nyob rau hauv lub XVI caug xyoo. BC. e, thiab nyob rau hauv ancient Rome -. nyob rau hauv lub II caug xyoo. BC. e.

Ib me ntsis tom qab, pib kwv yees li nyob rau hauv XI. n. e., nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, nyob rau hauv Catholic churches, parishioners nrog rau kev mob siab pib mus teem lub Moo Zoo txoj kev nyeem nrog lub cim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Mary. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov scenes tshwm sim los zoo disapproval los ntawm lub zos cov tub ceev xwm thiab tau nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. squares thiab fairs tsim ib cov duab ntawm ib tug ruam, indecent, tab sis ib tug bold, yooj yim-minded, ntse thiab sharpness gluttons thiab bumpkin npe Pulcinella, uas pib lub era ntawm European puppets.

Hauv As Kiv teb, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no ua cim yog ib tug neeg siab tsis ncaj thiab ib tug dav hlau tua rog thaj, yeej ib txwm sib cav sib ceg nrog nws tus poj niam. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, ib tug nyiam ua cim yog ib tug hunchback thiab lub siab phem Punchinello, yog tsis muaj peev xwm kom secrets. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - ib tug hais lus phem simpleton Kasperle nrog coarse lus tso dag. Nyob rau hauv lub Czech koom pheej yog ib tug nyiam hero thiab suav hais tias ib tug zoo-natured joker joker Kashparek, lub npe hu rau nws muaj zog hais lus.

Nco ntsoov tias cov cim yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Piv txwv li, Denmark yog feem ntau txuam nrog Mester Jackel, Netherlands - Ian Klaassenom, tim Nkij teb chaws - nrog Fazulisom thiab lwm yam ...

Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nrov heev thiab hlub tau clown thiab ib tug dav hlau tua rog Zaub txhwb qaib.

Nta ntawm Japanese cov khoom ua si

Me nyuam roj hmab ntawm lub ntiaj teb txawm tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam tsis muaj tus Japanese Kokeshi.

Chiv, nws twb tsis muaj ceg ntoo thiab outwardly zoo heev rau Lavxias teb sab matryoshka. Tej me nyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm lws suav, dogwood thiab maple, thiab ces, twb tes pleev xim rau cov paj thiab tsob nroj motifs.

Thawj Kokeshi shamans siv los ua ritual ceremonies thiab kev pam tuag. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lawv pib muab cov me nyuam thiab yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo, rags thiab daim ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo. muaj thiaj li hu ua sab hauv me nyuam roj hmab loj, reminiscent ntawm cov Geisha, embroidered ntawm tes kimono. Lawv generously dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub xov thiab precious pob zeb.

Culture Inuit thiab Nenets. Menyuam roj hmab ntawm lub North

Nenets thiab Inuit ntev heev siv ntau hom saum sib txuas lus nrog otherworldly rog. Cov khoom ua si twb tsis muaj ob lub qhov muag, pob ntseg, qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg.

Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no hom ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab haiv neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb hwj chim, thiab, muaj twv ib tug neeg yuav tuaj mus rau lub neej thiab hem kom tibneeg ntshai cov me nyuam me. Cov tsev neeg sab qaum teb neeg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm me nyuam roj hmab, thiab muab tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais twv yuav raug hu suav ntau tshaj ib tug teb tej khoom.

Khaws cia rau lub kab lis kev cai lawv tom qab puas tau lub ntsej muag thiab attire raws li ib tug lub teb chaws costume.

Slavic luam

Lub Slavs menyuam roj hmab manufactured los ntawm cia txhua yam. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm tau straw, av nplaum, tshauv, rags thiab tsob ntoo tawv ntoo ... Cov neeg ntseeg cov nuj nqis charms.

Piv txwv li, lub Slavs ntseeg hais tias cov khoom ua si yog tsim los ntawm flax, tsav deb ntawm tus me nyuam tag nrho cov kab mob, thiab lub "Desyatiruchka" coj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg zoo siab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, txoj kev vam meej yuav tuaj nrog "krupenichkoy" uas muaj cov grain. Los ntawm txoj kev, sib txawv grain tau nws tseem ceeb: mov - ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej, buckwheat - wealth, barley - satiety, oats - quab yuam.

Twb nrov thiab "strigushki" ua los ntawm ib tug hnav ntawm zoo Cropped nyom, thiab cov laus cov ntxhais hlub mus ua si me nyuam roj hmab los ntawm scraps.

Me nyuam roj hmab African haiv neeg

Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, cov me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv costumes ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus neeg Asmeskas, dhau los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Lawv tau tsim manually los ntawm tshuaj ntsuab los yog txiav los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Ces cov khoom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj khaub ncaws, cov hlaws dai thiab bracelets.

Nyob rau hauv kev, African me nyuam roj hmab raug hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj costumes thiab portrayed rau cov neeg laus sib yuav poj niam. Tab sis cov txiv neeb rau lawv qhuas ib lub zuj zus ua tshwj xeeb ritual figurines.

Lavxias teb sab matryoshka

Matryoshka Lavxias teb sab teb chaws yog ib tug pleev xim rau menyuam roj hmab ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias nws originated nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia lawv pib ua tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. A. Mamontov nyob rau hauv Moscow coj daim duab ntawm lub Japanese txiv neej laus laus, uas yog qhia tawm.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub thawj yog tib yam pej thuam, tsuas yog me me, thiab nws paub ntau tshaj thiab ntau tshaj. Nuj nqis qhia tawm kom txog thaum tej lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub hnub kawg tsis qhia heev me me.

Lavxias teb sab masters tsim thiab pleev xim rau qho khoom ua si, muaj raws ntawm yim cov nuj nqis. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv portrayed ib tug poj niam, thiab coj qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tus me nyuam. Npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus qho khoom ua si Matryoshka naipopulyarneyshego ces nyob rau hauv Moscow lub npe - Marya.

Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem: ib tug Barbie menyuam roj hmab

Menyuam roj hmab npe Barbie - qhov no yog tej zaum tus kwv uas muaj siab ntawm tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam, cov ntxhais thiab nto moo tshaj plaws menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis yog leej twg yuav tsis kam lees qhov tseeb hais tias qhov no yeej txaus nyiam poj niam ntawm zam tau ua tus qauv ntawm cov poj niam kev zoo nkauj.

Kuv tsim no masterpiece Ruth Handler. Thiab nws yog li ntawd. Nyob rau hauv lub 40s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. tsis tau ib tug tsis paub tus poj niam, ua ke nrog nws tus txiv qhib ib lub tuam txhab specializing nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua daim duab ntas. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm ntau lawm yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntoo pov tseg, uas yog Luv tuaj mus txog rau ua ib tug me me ntoo rooj tog rau me nyuam roj hmab.

Tom qab ib qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv 1956 rau Switzerland, qhov chaw uas nws pom tus menyuam roj hmab, Ruth Lilith - pojniam plaub hau daj nrog provocative cov ntaub ntawv thiab fashionable wardrobe, nws txiav txim siab los mus tsim ib cov duab ntawm nws tus kheej, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug npau suav los muaj tseeb rau cov ntxhais mus ua neeg laus. Luv ua poj niam ua los ntawm hais lus phem Lilith, lub copyright rau cov uas, incidentally, yuav, zoo thiab tag nrho cov koj nyiam kev zoo nkauj. Koj lub npe menyuam roj hmab twb muaj npe tom qab tus ntxhais ntawm lub inventor - Barbara. Tus thawj Barbie dresses xaws los ntawm Dior thiab Givenchy. Nyob rau hauv 1958, Barbie tau patented. Los ntawm txoj kev, Ken tuaj thiab twb muaj npe tom qab tus tub ntawm tus inventor - Kenneth.

Tam sim no Barbie menyuam roj hmab yog cov sab saum toj kaum zoo tshaj plaws-muag khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Niaj hnub nimno me nyuam roj hmab tilde

Xws li ib tug ntxim hlub qho khoom ua si yees Norwegian artist T. Finnanger. Tilda - yog ib yam ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm ntaub nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam roj hmab, tsiaj los yog ib co kwv. Tilde thawj artist tsim nyob rau hauv 1999, thaum nws yog 25 xyoo.

Tam sim no muag hom ntaub ntawv thiab accessories rau lub nplij siab los ntawm tib lub npe, thiab lawv creator muab tswv yim rau lub tsev ib tug poj niam nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm nws creation.

Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm qho khoom ua si muaj ntau yam: lawv yog cov yeej ib txwm plump, mos mos thiab ntws silhouettes, ntsej muag thiab muzzles tildes heev txheeb ze, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cov uas zoo sib xws rau txhua tus lwm yam coj los xim tswvyim nrog cov nplua nuj thiab yees xim. Tilda me nyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv costumes ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los pib kom tau raws li ntau thiab ntau ntau zaus.