Roman rab ntaj "Gladius": keeb kwm thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov riam phom

Keeb kwm, lub siab theem ntawm kev cob qhia, zoo meej logistics thiab tactics Legionaries ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Attendance tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm ntau cov tub rog campaigns ntawm ancient Rome yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom ntawm nws pab tub rog. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thaum lub sij hawm riam phom, uas neeg ua hauj lwm nws cov neeg, yog ib tug Roman rab ntaj.

raug technology

Roman rab ntaj, muab piv rau cov tib Celtic, yog pom tias yuav tau check ntau. Thaum lub sij hawm Forging complied nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm blacksmithing: puas steel homogenized siv ib tug multi-txheej yov thiab hardening. Blacksmiths kuj siv txoj kev nyiaj so koobtsheej.

ntaub ntawv

Ancient craftsmen koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov ntau yam tho-txiav riam phom, muaj ib tug lub tswv yim ntshiab ntawm dab tsi yuav tsum ua tau ib tug zoo Roman rab ntaj. Nyob rau hauv lawv saib, qhov no hom ntawm riam phom yuav tsum muaj ib tug mos mos ntxhais thiab yuav li ib rau sab nraum. Rau no kws ntaus hlau Roman puas steel siv: nws yog tsim los ntawm ib qho nyuaj thiab mos mos qib. Skillfully sau ntau yam steel ib daim hlab thiab alternating lawv softness thiab hardness, tus tswv nws thiaj li tsim ib tug heev zoo Roman rab ntaj. Lub yees duab hauv qab no yog tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua lub ancient riam phom niaj hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov shortcomings nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm offensive riam phom?

Nyob rau hauv blacksmithing Roman faj tim teb chaws Corporate taub hau. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tus tswv tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog paub thiab tau coj tsuas yog los ntawm empirical tswvyim. Forging txheej txheem thaum pib ntawm peb era tsis muaj xws li cov ntsiab ntawm cov engineering.

Thiab tsis tau, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm tso tseg cov khoom, blacksmiths ntawm ancient Rome ua heev zoo swords kuaj. Tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman technology uas Roman rab ntaj tsim, nws tau raug txais yuav los ntawm lwm haiv neeg thiab siv tau rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

"Gladius": keeb kwm

"Gladius" - ib tug naas ej infantry rab ntaj ntawm huab tais Tiberius. Thov cov tub rog ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws yog tus hniav ntaj hniav riam nyob rau hauv lub III. BC. e.

Tej zaum hu ua "Gladius ntawm Mainz" (lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub birthplace ntawm qhov riam phom).

Lus xaus uas zoo nkaus li zoo li ib tug Roman rab ntaj, coj mus rau archaeological chaw ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Mainz nqa tawm pw ntawm lub railway. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov ntsia yog pw nyob rau hauv ib thaj tsam muab zais rau hauv lub tebchaws uas tus ancient Roman tub rog bases. Thaum lub sij hawm lub excavation twb pom ib tug xeb rab ntaj nyob rau hauv ib tug sheath kim heev.

yam ntxwv ntawm

Wb tau ntsib nrog qhov yooj yim cov yam ntxwv ntawm tej riam phom:

• Hniav ntev yog 57,5 cm;
• dav - 7 cm;
• thickness - 40 mm;
• rab ntaj loj - 70 cm;
• hnyav - 8 kg.

Nws zoo li ib tug Roman rab ntaj?

Lub yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sab nraud tsim ntawm offensive riam phom.

Cov khoom no yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau-edged hniav thiab ib tug siv tam tav. Los ze zog mus rau lub keenly cai gradual narrowing ntawm tus hniav. Cov kov muaj ib tug ribbed zoo thiab muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb lub caij so rau cov ntiv tes, uas yuav muab ib tug yooj yim thiab ruaj ntseg tuav ntawm riam phom thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus los. Loj heev kheej kheej pommel, nyob rau lub kov, yog siv raws li ib tug cov nyiaj them yug thaum ib tug tub rog yog rho tawm ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus lub cev.

Hemispherical flattened laterally khwb tiv thaiv tau slippage ob txhais tes thaum thrusting. Ntaj "Gladius" koom li hais tias tag nrho cov luj yog nyob ze tus kov. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau yooj yim tswj lub Legionnaires thaum lub sij hawm nws fencing. "Gladius" - ib tug heev zoo riam phom thaum thrusting thiab slashing tawm tsam.

Uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub scabbard?

Historians hais tias "Gladius" yog ib tug nqi rab ntaj. Tus tswv ntawm qhov riam phom yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm cov commanders ntawm txawv teb chaws players, tsis yog tus Tiberius. Tab sis cov khoom npe nyob nrog nws vim hais tias ntawm nws lub hnab, uas tso rau lub zwm txwv ntawm lub nroog Loos tau xwm tsim - huab tais Oktavian Avgust thiab Tiberius, clad nyob rau hauv armor. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub rulers ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws, nyob rau hauv scabbard xwm tus vaj tswv ua tsov ua rog Mars thiab tus vajtswv poj niam uas yeej Victoria, uas nyob rau hauv Greek mythology yog lub npe ntawm Nick. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub sheath nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ornaments round paib tiv npe nrog lub portrait ntawm Tiberius nws tau nyob. Nyob rau hauv nws - ib tug elaborate wrought-hlau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug laurel wreath.

Yuav ua li cas mus hnav swords nyob rau hauv lub Roman faj tim teb chaws?

Yuav kom siv swords sheath nruab nrog tshwj xeeb rings uas yog fastened mus manufacture ib tug zoo nkauj laurel ceg xyaum lub wreath. Roman swords los ntawm Legionnaires tau txuas mus rau txoj cai, thiab cov neeg tseem ceeb thiab cov tub rog commanders - nyob rau sab laug.

Txij li thaum 1866, lub Roman rab ntaj "Gladius" nyob rau hauv lub British Tsev khaws puav pheej.