Sab ntawm koj lub npib: lub npe yog txawv

Npib tsis yog ib tug teeb meem los txiav txim seb cov uas sab ntawm lub npe. Ua tau, nws yog ib qhov lawv nyob. Tab sis qhov nruab nrab neeg yuav cia li yuav xav li cas nws muaj ib npib nyiaj, tab sis nws yog nyob deb ntxaum mus rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg tsis xav kom Numismatics. Thiab txawm yog hais tias nws yog tseeb hais tias ib yam ntawm cov npib nws muaj nws lub npe, nws tus kheej thiab cov cim, thiab cia nws nthuav, tab sis rau siab npaum li cas ntawm nws lub neej nrhiav kev paub no ib tug neeg yog tsis npaj txhij. Yog li ntawd peb pab txhua lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Npib

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej niaj hnub tus txiv neej yuav yooj yim teb rau lo lus nug "dab tsi yog qhov npib." Roughly hais lus, qhov no hlau kruglyashok, uas muaj ib co nqi, thiab nws depicts ib co cim uas txhawb cov nqi no. Tab sis tej yam uas yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog hais tias lub npib - ib tug tag nrho-fledged bank ntawv, tab sis yog tsis ua los ntawm daim ntawv (parchment, papyrus), thiab los ntawm ib tug ntau ruaj khoom. Txij li thaum nws muaj ib tug ntim, nws muaj ob tug chaw, txhua tus uas yog xa mus rau raws li "lub npib". Lub npe lawv nyob rau hauv txawv haiv neeg dua muab tib sib txawv, tab sis hais tias tsis pauv cov essence. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov nyiaj npib yog ua puag ncig, tab sis lub npe hu square, hexagonal, oddly zoo li tus (nyob rau hauv peb lub tswv yim), nrog rau qhov, "lub pob ntseg" thiab lwm yam ruam rau peb ntxiv. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws nws tseem tu ncua lub npe obverse "obverse", tom qab sab - "rov qab" thiab sab - "pab tsiaj".

monetary cov ntsiab lus uas

Lawv yog cov unchanged rau ntau centuries. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li cov numismatic terminology, ces cov kis obverse muaj, rov qab thiab milling. Tsev, qhov chaw ntawm lub npib (lub npe ntawm nws "obverse") nyob rau hauv Russia twb hu ua ib tug dav dawb hau, uas yog heev justified, vim hais tias cov "ntsej muag" ntawm lub banknote yog yeej ib txwm xwm raws li ib tug cim ntawm lub hwj chim, los yog cov tsos ntawm tus pas ntsuas. Lawv cov npe nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau banknotes. Yog li, qhov ntxeev sab ntawm lub npib (lub official lub npe ntawm lub "rov qab"), twb hu ua tails. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus piav qhia: nws twb minted ib tug heev loj npaum li cas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub ntsej muag tus nqi thiab lub xyoo ntawm kev siv thiab ua ua ntej tej decorations uas yam zoo tib yam neeg, yog ntaus nqi raws li ib tug tsi ntawm lattice qauv. Thiab tej zaum lawv yuav tau hloov cov kev lig kev cai thiab txawv rau qhov rov qab sab twb yooj yim zog, lub npib tau muab khaws cia tseg nws lub npe, txawm hais tias muaj peev xwm tam sim no ua si lub luag hauj lwm muaj tsawg kawg yog tus obverse, txawm hais tias qhov rov qab.

Tog uas tsis yog ib tug neeg sab nrauv

Nws tseem npib ntug. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, qhov no sab ntawm lub banknote, nws tsis yog txawm ib feem ntawm nws - twv yuav raug hu. Lub npe ntawm lub sab tog ntawm lub npib suab zoo li ib tug "pab tsiaj". Yav tas los, "Sab" yog tseem ceeb tshaj rau nws yog tam sim no. Nws etched tej yam lus qhia; muaj, txawm muaj cov kev txiav nyiaj rau ntawm ntug meant hais tias nws yog "kev cai txiav." Tam sim no nws tsis tau thov cov kev xyaum ntawm Kevcai npib, nyob rau hauv uas nws tseem zoo li hais tias yuav tsum yog tib yam, tab sis tus luj tau poob. "Threaded" tab sis txiav milling tau txais kev pab raws li ib lub teeb rau-courteous :. 'Npib yog tib yam, tab sis me me thiab cheaper "

Ua tau, txoj cai tam sim no lub npib tsis dais uas lub ntsiab lus, uas tau tiv kev txom nyem los ntawm yav tag los. Yuav ua li cas txawv muaj tam sim no 5 xees ib nominal nqi los yog tsis. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob tau them nyiaj mloog xwb yog hais tias koj yuav soj ntsuam nrog cov laus npib. Txawm li cas los! Mam li nco dheev Pog lub nthab muaj ib tug siab ntawm ancient npib? Siv ib qho kev txaus nyob rau hauv Numismatics, tej zaum koj yog destined los ua ib tug millionaire.