Sansevieriya: hom, hauj lwm, cov duab. "Pike tus Tsov tus tw", "Teschin lus"

Ntseeg migrated rau hauv lub coziness ntawm lub qhuav tropics ntawm America thiab teb chaws Africa, remarkably muaj zog thiab unpretentious kab lis kev cai nrog rau lub unpronounceable npe sansevieriya sai sai yeej txoj kev hlub ntawm ntau gardeners, tam sim ntawd renamed nws nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau npaum li cas tus phooj ywg Lavxias teb sab pob ntseg "pike tus Tsov tus tw" los yog heev ironic "Teschin lus." Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov npe no nemudrenyh feem ntau peb ntsib nrog ib tug ceeb degree ntawm adaptation rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub tswv yim nroj tsuag. Lub heroine hauv phau ntawv no - sansevieriya. Hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

piav qhia

Botanists los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws tau tsis pom zoo thiab cov nroj tsuag yog hu ua tsev neeg sib txawv - asparagus thiab agave. Cuaj kaum sansevieriya genus muaj ntau tshaj 60 hom ntawm evergreen perennials acaulescent - natives qhuav stony cov cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws sov thiab subtropical latitudes nrog rau feem ntau yooj yim kev nyab xeeb. Tej zaum nws yog ib tug centuries-laus cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob tau tsim ib tsob nroj zoo kawg muaj peev xwm ciaj sia nyob rau tag nrho cov nqi, yuav luag tsis tau poob "ntsej muag", piv txwv li. E. Kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no kab lis kev cai cuab yeej yog siv thiab tswv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog beginners thiab designers - compositions sansevieriya kho tsev thiab chaw ua hauj lwm raws li ib feem nyob rau hauv tej sab hauv. Nrog rau undemanding nroj tsuag yog distinguished thiab zoo heev hniav nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau tswvcuab hom ntawm pike tus Tsov tus tw. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsos, uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg uas yog sib npaug zog thiab zoo nkauj.

Sansevieriya: Hom

Nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv tsev horticulture tau kis ntau hom kab lis kev cai. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nroj tsuag tsiaj yog sansevieriya peb-txoj kev, yog li lub npe vim hais tias ntawm cov xim yam ntxwv ntawm lub longitudinal ntawv. Acaulescent tsob nroj, loj hlob rosettes ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv txhua 5-6 mecheobraznyh siab tsaus nti-ntsuab nplooj nrog ib lub teeb transverse kab txaij thiab lub ci daj-ntsuab ciam teb rau ntawm ntug. Tuab muaj zog nplooj loj hlob mus rau 1.2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lawv dav feem ntau yog hom twg los ntawm 3 mus rau 10 cm. Lanceolate nplooj, du, maj tapering upwards thiab xaus muaj zog ib txha nqaj. Nplooj xim nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm illumination: ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam, lub band yog noticeably brighter, nrog ib tug muaj tsis txaus ntawm lub teeb lawv ua qhov muag plooj thiab tej zaum yuav ploj zoo rau nws. Sheet yuav uniformly dawb, tsis muaj thaj tsam chaw ua hauj lwm.

Qib tri-band sansevieriya

Raws li tus thawj saib, ib tug peb-txoj kev sansevieriya tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau deriving ib tug ntau yam ntawm nrov hom. Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm lawv:

• Laurenti - muaj ntev tau bred ntau yam, uas tseem nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm muaj koob meej rau decades. Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam loj hlob mas upward nrog lawv sawv bordered los ntawm ib tug ntse daj band, uas nws dav tej zaum yuav txawv me ntsis.

• Dawb sansevera - ib tug ntau yam bred los ntawm Laurenti nyob rau hauv 1948. Nws cov nplooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb longitudinal kab txaij, alternating nrog tsaus ntsuab. Dawb sansevieriya, yees duab uas pib dua - ib tug zoo nkauj nroj tsuag nrog rau kev ncaj txhav nplooj, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv domestic floriculture ncaw vim hais tias muaj ib tug heev qeeb txoj kev loj hlob.

• Rau qib Hanni flirty yam ntxwv rosette-zoo li tus vases nrog nkhaus nplooj.

• Derived ntawm Hanni - qib Golden thiab Silver Hanni Hanni, patented nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Heev uas zoo sib xws rau Hanni, lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm nplooj: nyob rau hauv Golden Hanni lawv them nrog cov lus golden-daj kab txaij, thiab rau nyiaj Hanni yam ntxwv silvery-grey, zim zuag thiab tsaus transverse kab txaij Bezel ntug.

• Futura - ib tug tshiab ntau yam, zoo ib yam li lub tsim ntawm rosettes Laurenti, tab sis muaj nrug nplooj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug nyias daj stripe.

• Robusta, ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm Futura tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm bands.

• Tsis ntev los no tau txais qib Moonshine sau lub zos es zoo li Robusta nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob npaum li cas thiab cov duab, tab sis muaj ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ntsuab xim.

• Nelson - xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntau ntau yam Laurenti, nyob rau ib sib sib zog nqus velvety ntsuab xim luv luv, thicker nplooj thiab qeeb txoj kev loj hlob. Cov qhov hluav taws xob 6 tej zaum yuav ntau nplooj, thiab high-zoo tej yam tshwm sim tseem muaj feem tsuas yog tus npaug los mus faib rhizomes. Thaum cuttings hlob thawj daim ntawv no.

• Qib Compact yog endowed nrog ib tug nyias thiab luv luv, tusyees dawb lias nplooj: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw - khaus tsaus xim, mus rau lub ntug - ntse-edged daj stripe. Tej zaum cov nplooj yog curled, muab cov nroj tsuag ib tug tshwj xeeb attraction. Nws hlob maj mam, txuag tus niam hav txwv yeem tej yam tshwm sim yuav tsum tau sib npaug los mus faib cov rhizomes.

• Tsis tshua muaj neeg hniav qib twister Muam, txoj kev ua ib tug rosette ntawm nplooj swirling - ib tug maub txiv flecked nrog daj trim.

Peb tau sau tseg xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lub peb-txoj kev sansevieriya ntau ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov hom, muaj ntau ntau lwm tus neeg.

sansevieriya Hyacinth

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem thov thiab nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib hom pom Ayo. Khiav ntawm Benefit ovate nplooj nrog silvery-grey fuzzy me ntsis thiab nyias txiv kab ntxwv trim, siab nws NW nyuam qhuav ib nrab ib Meter, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ua ib tug nyiam ntawm ntau gardeners: ob cov tub txawg thiab amateurs. Ayo yog pom nyob rau hauv lub collections uas nto moo lovers floriculture tsev.

Saib hyacinth sansevieriya Nkij los txuam rau ampelnye (dai) ntau ntau yam zus nyob rau hauv dai ntim.

Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom nplooj loj hlob 2-4 nyob rau hauv lub nplos, xeeb, nyob ntawm seb lub qib los ntawm 15 mus rau 45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Lub dav ntawm lub nplooj - tsis ntau tshaj 7 cm, thiab lawv yog xim tsaus ntsuab nrog me ntsis los yog dashes. Yuav tsum tau ntug raws tus ntug uas nws cov xim yog hom twg los ntawm reddish txiv kab ntxwv rau ntais-dawb tones. Flowering qoob loo caij ntuj no, ua ib tug muaj zog thiab 0.7 m ntev nrog ib tug me me ntsia hlau loj qab paj.

Feem ntau cov sansevieriya

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias daim ntawv ntawm cov loj cov npe "sansevieriya loj", nws tsis txawv gigantic loj. Nws cov nplooj muaj peev xwm loj hlob xwb los ntawm 0.3-0.6 m. Qhov siab nyob rau hauv excess ntawd, yuav khav xwb ib ob peb ntau yam ntawm no hom. Tab sis lawv tsis yog lub feem ntau txaus nyiam mus tswv. Tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm tus tsiaj nws muaj raws li nram no cov yam ntxwv: lub teeb-ntsuab nplooj nrog tsaus transverse kab txaij thiab liab marginal limb.

Saib Doner

Dramatically sib txawv ntawm cov hom teev, sansevieriya Doner yog ib tug succulent nplooj txoj kev ua rau qhov hluav taws xob, cov xov tooj ntawm nplooj uas feem ntau tshaj 10-16. Pav ca thiab ua ncaj ncees, lawv feem ntau mus txog 25-30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 3 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Pleev xim rau nplooj nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab tones nrog ib tug maub qauv. Blooming tsob nroj, ntuav ntev ntev 40 cm, uas sau me me paj dawb, emits ib tug ntxhiab reminiscent ntawm tsis hnov tsw ntawm lilacs.

Liberian sansevieriya

Saib, cov ntaub ntawv ib tug rosette ntawm 5-6 nplooj, uas yog nyob yuav luag thaum uas tig mus rau hauv av thiab nce mus txog 35-50 cm, hu ua "sansevieriya Liberian". Lanceolate nplooj, edged kaj, liab los yog ib tug Terracotta ciam teb, pleev xim rau hauv tsaus ntsuab xim, diffuse teeb transverse kab txaij. Xub-ntsia hlau loj nce mus txog luag 'meter'-ntev, nws tawg dawb me me paj nrog ib tug ncaj ntse aroma.

Guinea, los yog peb-hniav, sansevieriya

Ib qho ntawm feem ornamental hom - sansevieriya Guinean nrog tuab fleshy nplooj, edged nrog cov npoo ntawm ib lub teeb daj ciam teb. Nplooj Length ntawm txawv qib ua los ntawm 0.3 mus 1.5 m, cov dav yog 10 cm. Odorous me me paj teeb ntsuab xim raug tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Lawv yog cov heev phem dab tuag thiab muaj peev xwm tsis tas yuav pom, tab sis lub siab zoo ntawm muaj nuj nqis saum toj no tag nrho cov luxurious nplooj.

Kirk lub

Sansevieriya Kirk - zoo ntawm perennial, txoj kev ua ib tug rosette ntawm 3-5 nplooj, loj hlob tuaj mus rau kaum tsib meters. Rau cov nroj tsuag yus muaj los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab nrog lub teeb me ntsis thiab Terracotta ciam teb nrog cov npoo. Muaj ntau ntau yam nrog nplooj ntawm liab-cib xim.

Raws li ib feem ntawm tib phau ntawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug ua tiav kev piav qhia txog tag nrho cov hom thiab ntau yam. Peb kaw peb tus kheej mus rau ib qho enumeration ntawm cov feem ntau nrov qoob loo zus nyob rau hauv ambient tej yam kev mob.

Care sansevieriya

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub tsev paj "Teschin lus" yog unpretentious thiab lig khuav tu los ntawm kev tsim nws ib tug xis ib puag ncig, koj yuav tau ho kom nws cov hniav nyhuv. Cov nroj tsuag yog teb rau tej kev uas paub txog kev kho mob, tiam sis tsis kom nruj uas yuav tsum tau florist. Xav txog cov tswv yim yooj ua liaj ua teb hom kev kawm uas siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus sansevieriya.

Teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub tsoom fwv

Culture prefers ci ntsa iab (tab sis tsis scorching ncaj qha tshav ntuj), txawm hais tias loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsaus chaw. Khaus teeb pom kev zoo txhawb rau cov tsim ntawm kev noj qab nyob nplooj, pab txoj kev zoo ntawm lawv cov xim. Tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau illumination zoo variegated cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov uas tsis muaj lub teeb tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kom tsis txhob txoj kev loj hlob thiab yuam kom nws mus yuav ib tug ca monochromatic ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab ua tau.

Dav kub ntau, thaum uas pom tau tias zoo heev kab lis kev cai xws li sansevieriya. Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm nws cov unpretentious, cov nroj tsuag yog ntse tsim, kev tswj thiab kub thiab txias loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Nws yog tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov chav tsev kub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no + 12-14? C. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, saib, hais tias nplooj tsis txhob kov tus mob khaub thuas windowpane, thiab tsis txhob cia kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv drafts - txias huab cua yog teeb meem rau cov hniav southerners.

Watering thiab fertilizing

Sansevieriya, cov duab uas qhia tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom - ib tug succulent, uas txhais tau tias dej accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab qhov dej yuav rot tshwm sim. Cov nroj tsuag yog yooj yim los mus tso luv luv-term qhuav. Yog li ntawd sansevieriya watered mob pesnrab, ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov av thiab cia nws qhuav tawm ntawm waterings. Cov kev siv cov dej nyob rau cov kev cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov chav tsev: nyob rau hauv ib tug txias thiab tsaus cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tsawg watering. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov mus dej nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv sab saum toj, ua tsis tau poob mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Culture kiag li tsis muaj ab tsi mus rau lub cua av noo theem, nws yog Attendance zoo yoog mus rau txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav tej yam kev mob, thiab cov pwm.

Sansevieriya noj xwb thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij. Nws haum chiv rau cacti. Concentration ntawm cov ntsiab ntaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias lub kab lis kev cai yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes ib cheeb tsam, nws fertilize ib zaug ib lub hlis nrog ib tug daws pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub xaus. Thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug nraim thiab txias qhov chaw nws noj kev daws teeb meem uas nws concentration yog 2-3 lub sij hawm tsawg dua pom zoo, thiab tej zaum nws yog advisable mus coj ib tug so ntawm tag nrho cov yog tsis muaj ib tug raug distortion ntawm nplooj los yog poob varietal yam ntxwv.

hloov

Transplanted nroj tsuag tsuas yog thaum lub lauj kaub yuav los ze zog. Rhizome nyob rau hauv sansevieriya haib, expanding nyob rau hauv dav, yuav deform lub thawv phab ntsa los yog txawm dam lawv. Yog li ntawd, xaiv lub thawv, xav rau hauv dav thiab ntiav tais. Xaiv zoo-drained av. Zoo pov thawj sib tov purchase ntawm universal av nrog dej xuab zeb nyob rau hauv tus piv 2: 1. Nqa tawm hloov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, qhov no yog lub feem ntau maj lub sij hawm, cia cov nroj tsuag yuav rov qab sai sai thiab txav mus rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm thiab tu tub tu kiv. Sansevieriya (hom uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm thiab yuav tsis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv) formidable yog rhizome division. Sai tau thiab cuttings, tab sis qhov no txoj kev yog siv, Yog hais tias cov kev hloov ntawm niam high-zoo nta xaiv teb tau.