Shooting Riam: lag luam

Koj puas paub hais tias muaj cov riam, cov yaj phom uas tua cov mos txwv? Kuj ceeb tias, lawv yeej yuav. Ntxiv mus, qhia rau lawv nyob rau hauv Russia, Tula caj npab Cog. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb saib cov feem ntau nrov thiab technologically advanced ntawm lawv - lub riam NRS-2. Qhov no tsiaj stands "scout shooting riam." Xws li ib tug hom ntawm riam phom rau nws tus kheej tiv thaiv reconnaissance tua hluav taws thiab ib co ntawm cov lug ntawm cov tub rog. Hniav tso cai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis thawj ua tsov rog ntaus ib tus nrog sib ntaus nyob rau hauv lub proximal (los yog txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntuav) thiab distal (txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv) sib ntaus sib tua. Los ntawm "ntev-ntau" yog meant ib sib ntaus ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 25 meters. Sighting shooting ntawm ib tug ntau yam pauv loj nyob deb tsis tau vim hais tias cov khoom no yog zaum nyob rau hauv ib txhais tes xub zuj zus phom.

Tam sim no peb kawm tau li cas los tsim ib tug shooting riam NRS-2 qauv thiab dab tsi yog nws tsab.

Tus thawj txoj kev loj hlob

Raws li yuav tsum to taub los ntawm cov npe, cov kev kawm ntawm peb cov kev sib tham tsis yog tus thawj cov piv txwv ntawm shooting riam, tsim nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis, theej nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog rau cov KGB ntawm lub Soviet Union pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm ib tug riam uas yuav tua rab yaj phom cartridges. Thiab muaj ib tug project ntawm lub LDCs. Nws lub taub hau yog tus creator ntawm lub ntsiag to rab yaj phom SMEs - Rafail Hlynin.

Riam twb tsim los rau cov SP-3 cartridge caliber 7,62 hli. Qhov no quietest cartridge tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60 lub, lub mos txwv tau ua tiav los automata 7.62-hli qauv cartridge nyob deb 1943 xyoo thiab lub telescopic piston-voom, pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho ntawm cov hmoov xwb thiab mos txwv. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov piston-voom, muab lub zog mus rau lub pas dej ua ke, kom txhob tes tsho chamfer tej li cov hmoov gases, uas tsis nplaim taws los yog suab sawv.

Tus tshiab complex

Nyob rau hauv 1983 tau saws lub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry thiab cov KGB departments nkag mus hauv tshiab uas ntsiag to riam phom complex, xws li ib rab yaj phom PSS 7,62 hli cartridge thiab SM-4. PSS rab yaj phom hloov lub lwm yam qauv yog nyob ntsiag to, ua hauj lwm rau cov khoom SP-2 thiab SP-3. Thaum muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb cartridge SP-4, muaj ib tug lo lus nug txog dab tsi nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab shooting riam. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias cov NP-4 twb ho superior rau tag nrho cov versions yav dhau los ntawm uas ntsiag to cartridges nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog kev ua tau zoo. LDC Modernization ua hauj lwm ua zoo tshaj plaws engineers TOZAN: GA Savischev, I. F. Shedlos thiab VY Ovchinnikov.

rau firing ib tug ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub kov, nws tau raug tom mus rau qhov tshiab cartridge. Mushka los ua ua los ntawm cov hlau thiab muaj lub sij hawm los kho lub qhov siab. Nyob rau hauv kov cutters mounted nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab, lub qhov dej los tshwm rau crimp lub primer detonator. Ib txhij nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neeg thiaj LDC-2 yog tsim thiab li qub (non-shooting) version ntawm cov riam, hu ua HP-2. Nyob rau hauv 1986, ob leeg ua qauv tau txais.

Shooting riam scout NRS-1 differed los ntawm tus qauv tshiab tsuas yog nyob rau xws tsis:

1. Siv SP-3 cartridge.
2. Hniav zoo xws li cov bayonet los ntawm AKM.
3. Qhov kawg ntawm tus kov-mounted projection yas hlaws.
4. Nyob rau sheath muaj yog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau.

Yuav ua li cas puas cov riam NRS-2

Cov khoom no yog ib tug riam uas yog encased nyob rau hauv kov ib leeg-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv firing ntaus ntawv. Nws muaj yeej tseem zoo ntawm lub tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub rab phom, namely lub ib thooj ntawm cov thoob, lub locking ntaus ntawv ntawm lub thawv, Usman, cocking qib, thiab fuse qib hom txhais.

lis

Thaum lub rear kov nyob bore. Lub muzzle yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus kov thiab yog them los ntawm ib tug split ntaub ntawm roj hmab. Thaum lub tshuam ntawm ib tug delimiter (Gard) yog ib qhov, ua cov kev ua ntawm lub rear pom. Raws li, muaj kuj yog ib tug pem hauv ntej pom, uas yog pov tseg nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tus kov. Nws yuav tau tom nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nyob rau lwm cov tes crosshairs nyob rau nplaim paj nrog so, uas yog tsim nyog rau extract siv liner los ntawm lub Chamber. Cov kov yog ua los ntawm ntsuab los yog xim av (tsis tshua muaj heev) nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab muaj ib tug loj mesh corrugation.

hniav

Cov hniav yog ua los ntawm steel thiab them 25H17N2BSH dub chrome. Cov hniav muaj ib tug tus bevel nyob rau ntxeev, hu ua nyob rau hauv lub "pike" cov neeg. Nws tso cai rau lub chob punch nruj khaub ncaws thiab cov hlau ntawv 1 hli tuab. Nyob rau lub taub qab ntawm cov riam yog ib tug kaw, uas muaj peev xwm sawv rau pom hlau pas nrig 1 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla.

sheath

Sheath tsis tau tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov yooj yim muaj nuj nqi - hniav rwb thaiv tsev rau tsheb thauj mus los - tab sis kuj yog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev pab txhawb nqa. Nyob rau lawv sab qhov chaw yog mounted pliers, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm ob-core khoom noj txom ncauj steel hlau 2.5 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug voltage ntawm 380 volts, los yog 5 hli xov tooj cable.

Thaum lub kawg feem muaj ib tug heev luv luv tiaj tiaj ntswj ntsia hlau, uas qhib screws nrog diameters ntau dua tshaj 6 hli. Yuav kom denser hniav tsau nyob rau hauv nws lub hnab, thaum tsim ib tug ntau nplooj caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

riam Options

Shooting riam los nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm ancillary khoom. Cov khoom siv muaj xws li:

1. Mem hluav rooj plaub rau accessories.
2. Lub insert rau tus kov. Pauv cov firing ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv tus kov. Nws tso cai rau koj mus ua hauj lwm tawm txoj kev ntuav riam, tsis muaj worrying txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm deformation mechanisms.
3. 2 ncua kev kawm ntawv rau koj hnav. Ib tug siv, thiab lub thib ob - tus hip.
4. Obturator. Nws ua hauj lwm pab tiv thaiv kom txhob txhob ntawm hmoov gases los ntawm cov kis ntawm tus bore thiab nws txoj siv sia projectile thaum pib ntawm lub txhaj tshuaj tag.
5. Hnab rau ammo.
6. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
7. Sheath.

Txoj Kev Npaj yuav txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv

Yuav kom them cov LDCs (scout shooting riam) yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau locking ntaus ntawv thiab xa cov thoob, tshem tawm nws los ntawm qhov kov. Ces tso rau hauv lub cartridge yas dhos. Tom qab ntawd, tuav lub thoob cartridge chamber ces mus ntxig rau nws rov qab mus rau hauv lub kov li hais tias cov projections rau lub thoob haum rau hauv lub notches carved mus rau hauv lub firing box ntaus ntawv. Ces koj yuav tau tig lub cev thiab hloov lub locking ntaus ntawv. Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas rau qaib dib tus txhais. Ua li no, tig lub cocking qib tag nrho txoj kev li thiab cia nws mus. Fuse check box koj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ntawm "hluav taws."

txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv

Tsom, koj yuav tsum coj ib rab riam hniav mus rau lub shooting nws tus kheej thiaj li hais tias cov ntiv tes ntawm nws sab tes xis yog nyob rau hauv tus txhais qib. Cov hniav yog clamped nruab nrab ntawm ob lub xib teg, thiab cov crosshairs (Gard) rests nyob rau hauv ntiv tes xoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus xib teg ntawm sab laug tes yog superimposed on sab saum toj ntawm lub xibtes ntawm nws sab tes xis. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis muab tso rau koj cov ntiv tes muzzle, rau cuab yog vim li cas. Aiming yog ua los ntawm cov thais nyob rau hauv lub vaj, thiab yoov nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tus kov. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug tua tus qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm tus nqe tauj.

Txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv no tawm, tab sis nws lub zog yog tsis ntau tshaj li uas ntawm PSS rab yaj phom. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm scout shooting riam yog raug rho tawm haujlwm quieter, txij li thaum nws muaj tsis muaj feem mus, thiab cartridge mob tsis hle.

reloading

Tom qab nqa tawm txhaj tshuaj koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov rov qab lub cev ntawm cov riam kov thiab rub lub siv lub tes tsho los ntawm txoj kev hooks rau cov Garda. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv lub tes tsho yog rhuab thiab nias tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv lub chamber. Tom qab hais tias, txhua yam yog cia li raws li nws tau hais rau saum toj no. Cov neeg siv firing riam yuav recharge nws rau 20 vib nas this.

Cartridge SP-4

Cov cartridge yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov uas ntsiag to hluav taws ntawm PSS pistols thiab lwm yam kev tshwj xeeb riam phom, xws li riam. Nws yog suav tias yog kaw-hom mos txwv, raws li propellant roj tom qab firing yog tub nyob rau hauv lub tes tsho vim muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb piston pushes lub mos txwv. Sau kom tiav shutoff ntawm gases thiab subsonic thawj zaug mos txwv tshaj tawm muab noiseless. Cov mos txwv cartridge yog ntsia ib tug cylindrical daim ntawv uas nyhav raws nraim 10 grams thiab muaj ib tug uas dag siv. Nws hardness yog hom twg los ntawm 53 mus 58 Rockwell units, uas muab ib tug high school cov allergic muaj peev xwm. Cartridge nws tus kheej muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 42 mm, uas 41 hli yuav siv sij hawm ekstraktiruemaya lub tes tsho.

Western counterparts

Nyob rau hauv thaj tshwj xeeb units kuj ua nws kim heev kev siv ntawm no hom ntawm riam. Thiab muaj ib tug heev heev ntawm manufacturers uas tsim lawv, xws li los ntawm cov nyuaj khoom ntawm lub tuam txhab "EC" thiab xaus nrog high-tech khoom "Ka-Bar" tuam txhab uas muag "Puma" thiab "Mob khaub thuas hlau". Cov riam yog tus zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj khoom muaj nqis. Yog li, lawv uas hais nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm executions los ntawm stiletnyh versions nyob rau hauv uas suab txo kom pes tsawg tej zog mus yos hav zoov tuaj yog me ntsis siv li ib rab phom, tab sis yog yooj yim rau kev xav tau kev pab.

Rau hnub tim, muaj ib tug ib txwm mus piv rau shooting riam thiab muab lawv ib tug ntau unified nta. Cov hniav yuav ntev thiab dav, thiab tus ceev xwm yog maj disappearing raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib feem thiab yog nce hloov los ntawm lub protrusions ntawm tus hniav los yog tus kov extensions. Tsheb pommel kuj ua obsolete, muab txoj kev uas yuav practicality di ncauj liner.

Riam hniav shooting

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus yuav phom, muaj kuj yog ib tug riam uas yub tuaj. Qhov no hom yog ntau yooj yim los tsim thiab siv, tab sis yog tsawg haum nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Nws yub nws tib hniav, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug fighter no tsuas yog ib kov. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau shooting ib rab riam ntawm no hom? Heev yooj yim. Lub hollow kov yog ntsia ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog muab tso rau cov hniav. Ces hniav tsau ib feem li grenades pin thiab cov riam yog npaj txhij. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ib daim tshev yog rho tawm, thiab cov hniav yoov.

Daim ntawv thov riam NRS-2

Ua ntej peb yuav tham txog lub practicality ntawm cov ntawm no lub hom, peb muaj tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm nws cov kev sib ntaus los thiab ua hauj lwm zoo cov yam ntxwv. Riam firing NRS-2 muaj cov nram qab tsis:

1. Khoom yuag nrog sheath, tsis muaj hangers - 570
2. Nyhav riam tsis muaj ib tug sheath - 360 g
3. Khoom qhov ntev nyob rau hauv nws sheath - 330/64 / 32,5 hli.
4. Qhov ntev tsis scabbard - 285 / 52,5 / 32,5 hli.
5. Hniav ntev - 160 hli
6. hniav dav - 28 mm.
7. Lub thickness ntawm lub taub qab - 3.4 hli.
8. extraction quab yuam ntawm cov riam scabbard - 4-15 kg.
9. sighting ntev - 10.5 cm.
10. Sighting ntau ntawm hluav taws - 25 m.
11. mos txwv ceev - 200 m / s.
12. Rate - 2 txhaj tshuaj ib feeb.

Yog li, lub NRS-2 (riam scout shooting lub thib ob tiam) siab justifies nws lub npe. Nws yeej yog tsim rau reconnaissance hauj lwm vim nws me me luaj li cas thiab sab functionality. Nrog xws li ib tug riam yuav ua tau:

1. Txiav los yog planed ntoo.
2. Sawing steel twigs txoj kab uas hla mus rau 1 cm.
3. Txiav hlau.
4. Txiav hluav taws xob nyob ntawm tej nyob rau hauv voltage.
5. Ntswj thiab ceev cov screws.
6. Compressing detonating kaus mom.
7. Zoo ntaus nyob rau hauv cov hniav txiav txim.
8. Tua ntawm lub hom phaj ze rau ib tug haib patron.

xaus

Shooting riam, cov duab uas yog muab saum toj no yog haum hom ntawm riam phom uas yog lossi evolving. Lawv yog cov interesting, tab sis kiag li pab tsis tau yus nyob rau hauv real combat teeb meem. Muab hais tias riam NRS-2, uas yog lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm hnub no lub kev sib tham, yuav hluav taws nyob ob zaug ib feeb, nws yog tsim los rau ib tug muaj tseeb txhaj tshuaj, thiab tsis muab chav rau kev ua yuam kev. Txoj Kev Npaj yuav tua nws tus kheej txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv yuav siv sij hawm ib tug ntev lub sij hawm kom muaj ib tug active hluav taws kuj. Cov kev siv ntawm tej riam raws li ib rab phom tshwj tsis yog tau nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, thaum ib tug fighter tau poob lub sij hawm mus rau hluav taws ib rab phom los yog nyob rau hauv guerrilla ua hauj lwm, thaum muaj ib tug xav rau secrecy.