"Shu Ching" - dab tsi yog hais tias?

"Shu Ching" - yog ib tug ancient Suav ua hauj lwm, uas yog ib feem ntawm tus naas ej sau los ntawm tsib phau ntawv, tsim los ntawm tus naas ej philosopher Confucius. Nws muaj ib tug txheej ntawm ancient cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws kuj muaj cov lus qhia txog cov mythology ntawm lub xeev.

Nyob rau hauv science, muaj ib tug saib hais tias qhov no yog ib feem tau los ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov kev kos qauv thiab editing ntawv nyeem muaj loj tsis pom zoo tshaj cov qub thiab tshiab versions ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas yuav tsum mus nkag rau hauv zaum kawg sau.

tsab

"Shu Jing" muaj ob qho kev xaiv uas txawv nyob rau hauv volume. Yog nqus tau los ntawm ib tug sau pib nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo pua BC. e., thaum tus sau phau ntawv pib lub processing ntawm keeb kwm ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pom ob tug versions ntawm cov ntawv. Ib tug muaj 58 tshooj, cov lwm yam - los ntawm 28. Raws li Legend, thawj twb pom tom qab lub burning ntawm cov phau ntawv los ntawm cov huab tais Shih Huang. Ob txhais peb sab tom qab. Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tau hais tias lub feem ntau credible yog precisely qhov tseeb kho nqi lus.

Cov tshuaj version ntawm lub foundations ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no hais tias: daim ntawv twb xub pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Confucius, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum txawm tracked cia tus thib ob daim ntawv teev. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb cam hais tias lub extant sau los yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov version "Shu Jing", uas muaj nyob rau hauv doimperatorskom Tuam Tshoj. Historians los rau hauv lub xaus raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kawg version kev sib piv nrog ua ntej lawm collections nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus neeg ua tim khawv rau qhov kev kawm monument.

cov ntsiab lus

Feem ntau cov Suav philosophers twb muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov zoo tagnrho system ntawm tsoom fwv. Nws twb subordinated rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub xeev kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab cov kev tsim nyog txaus nyob rau hauv lub koom haum saib xyuas. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo keeb kwm monuments ntawm Suav sau ntawv yog mob siab rau qhov no qhov teeb meem.

"Shu Jing" muaj plaub qhov, nyob rau hauv raws li nrog ib tug tej keeb kwm lub sij hawm. Cov tshooj yog lub feem ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab feem ntau yooj yim datable, whereas lub qub muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm anachronisms.

tswv yim

Peb twb hais qhov tseeb hais tias Confucius yog tej zaum ua ib tug txiav txim pab mus rau txoj kev tshawb no cov ntaub ntawv. Ib txhia soj ntsuam saib qhov tus ntawm nws cov thwjtim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws nce lub tswv yim uas twb peculiar rau lub philosophers thiab kws tshawb fawb.

Nom tswv lub tswv yim "Shu Jing" teem tawm nyob rau hauv cov tsoos Suav philosophy system glorification paub qab hau coj. Cov ntawv nyeem lub suab tswv yim ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ntawm nws hwm pog koob yawg koob thiab cov tub ceev xwm, raws li zoo raws li qhov sib raug zoo ntawm cov xwm thiab zej zog.

Ib tshooj teev cov qualities tias, raws li Confucius, yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug paub qab hau thiab cia li kav. Seem no nyias tseem ceeb cov kev nrug muaj feem luj tib neeg zoo. Lawv muaj ntau heev menyuam nyob rau hauv ancient Tuam Tshoj, raws li tus kheej cov yam ntxwv txiav txim los ntawm lub tau ntawm ib tug yav tom ntej statesman los yog official.

kev nom kev tswv

"Shu Ching" - ib phau ntawv uas yog ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej kev ua ub no ntawm cov politicians. Nyob rau hauv ib tshooj teev tej yam uas nws muaj los daws kom tau nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Yeej yog peb sib tham txog cov kev sib raug xav tau kev pab ntawm cov pejxeem: zaub mov ruaj ntseg, lag luam, kev loj hlob, kev saib xyuas rau kev cai dab qhuas ceremonies thiab sacrifices.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau los tsim kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm. Tag nrho cov saum toj no cov tswv yim yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Confucian tej lus qhia. Nws tsim tsom rau psychology thiab txiv neej lub puab ntiaj teb no, uas yog reflected nyob rau hauv lub monument.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no sau tau ua rau ib cov tswv yim lub hom phiaj: mus npaj lub neej yav tom ntej rulers ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse coj noj coj ua ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd no philosophical nqe lus kev cob cog rua nrog cov kev qhia uas yuav tsum tau yuav pab tau rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv.

lwm Forums

"Shu Ching" - ib phau ntawv ntawm cov dab neeg uas reflected qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lawv lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog devoted mus rau tsim ntawm kev cai lij choj ntsiab lus, diplomacy, thiab cov tub rog affairs. Tsim hnog hauv tshooj uas teev cov kev coj tsis ncaj qualities yuav tsum tau ntawm ib tug statesman. Tso ua ke sau ntawv hais tias ib tug neeg paub qab hau kav yuav tsum ruaj nrees, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los ua tsaug rau thiab saib taus cov mloog lus thiab loyal kawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua qhov tseeb, yog li ntawd txhua leej txhua tus to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws txiav txim.

Ib tug zoo kav muaj xyuas kom meej tias nws cov neeg kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev vam meej, thiav thiab ib thaj yeeb laus laus. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no exaggerates lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg: vim hais tias nws kom meej meej heev nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim tias tsuas yog tus huab tais yuav muab kev zoo siab rau nws kawm. Nws yuav tsum txhawb kom lawv ntshai thiab kev tswm seeb, raws li nws yog nws leej twg, los ntawm lub drafters ntawm daim ntawv qhia, zoo dua paub thiab to taub yuav ua li cas muab cov neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog.

Hais txog tus neeg ntawm tus pas ntsuas

Ib qho ntawm feem nthuav monuments ntawm Suav sau ntawv yog "Shu Ching". Tsim ib phau ntawv twb txuam nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thaum tsoom fwv Suav twb dim ib tug xov tooj ntawm loj shocks thiab upheavals. Yog li ntawd, cov sau ntawv ntawm no hom ntawm philosophical ua hauj lwm yog heev tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho pej xeem nyob hauv general. Nws yog tsim nyog los neeg txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg txawj ntse tus thawj coj.

Qhov tseeb hais tias lub ancient Suav kev cob cog rua nrog lub welfare ntawm nws lub xeev lub ncaj ncees ua cim ntawm lub sovereign. Cov duab kos tau tshwm tau pleev xim rau hauv zoo meej thiab piav qhia nyob rau hauv no qhov twg los. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm lub hlwb zog ntawm tus neeg uas kav lub teb chaws. Ntxiv mus muas thaum chiv thawj compilers heev khi cwm pwm nrog lub tsos, tus cwj pwm, kev nqis tes ua thiab kev nqis tes ua.

Nyhuv on ntaub ntawv

Tom ntej tiam tsom loj txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub "Shu Ching". Lub keeb kwm ntawm no monument twb txuam nrog ib tug yooj yim lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Suav lub xeev, thiab yog li ntawd lub ntsiab lus yog txawv philosophical lub ntsiab lus thiab ideological txoj kev ntseeg. Hais tias harmonious system ntawm kev qhia ntawv, uas yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub monument, tau attracted tus mloog ntawm ntau zaum. Yog li, nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, ib tug sau siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phau ntawv los qhia lawv tus kheej kev coj thiab kev philosophical lus qhuab qhia. Nyob rau hauv cov nram no piav qhia, tus sau los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm daim daim ntawv sau.

Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej, tseem them zoo mloog los no ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm lub 2nd xyoo pua BC. e. thiab mus txog rau lub xyoo pua 10 BC. e. Txawv sau phau ntawv tau sau cov phau ntawv uas muab cov lus no nyuaj thiab tsis yooj era ntawm lub ancient monument. Ib txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov phau ntawv tej zaum yuav tau cov paj laum xwb tsis kev linguists thiab historians, tab sis kuj kev coj noj coj, txij li thaum nws qhia qhov sib txawv kev cai khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

Tawm thiab nws kim heev cov ntaub ntawv uas sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub collection. Yog muaj lus dab, legends, keeb kwm tej hauj lwm, kev kho mob ntawm cov nom tswv los mus rau tib neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, koj yuav tau tshawb qhov lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ancient Suav neeg, lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, cov nom tswv thiab kev teeb tsa.