Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinop

Sinop hiav txwv sib ntaus sib tua yog pom tias yuav muab lub xeem loj sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm sailing ships. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1853, lub kaum ib hlis 18.

Qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv phiab tau escalated rau hauv Tej zaum. Thaum Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tau severed diplomatic kev sib raug zoo. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nkag mus hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Danubian principalities. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm British thiab Fabkis fleet tuaj txog thaum lub Dardanelles.

Qaib ntxhw nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis, tau cog noob tshem ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, muab lub Lavxias teb sab ultimatum. Txawm li cas los, tsis tos rau lub kawg ntawm nws lub neej, thaum pib ntawm cov tub rog txiav txim.

Detachment ntawm lub Danube flotilla twb raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm lub fortress Isaccea nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1853. Nyob rau lub kaum hli ntuj 16 , lub Turkish tub rog mam li nco dheev rov tus ncej ntawm St. Nicholas, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Batumi thiab Poti nyob rau Dub hiav txwv tub tiv thaiv. Yog li, lub hiav txwv tsoo tawm ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv tub rog ua hauj lwm rau ntawm hiav txwv.

Nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Slade (British advisers) thiab Osman Pasha (Turkish Vice-Admiral) Turkish squadron raws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Poti thiab cov Sukhum (Sukhumi-Kale) los ntawm Istanbul rau tsaws. Nws yog (squadron) ntawm ob armed ships, xya frigates, ob brigs, ob corvettes, lub sloop thiab muaj 500 phom. Nyob rau hauv Sinop Bay Turks coj qhov chaw nkaum los ntawm cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub peb caug yim nqaum phom.

Kaum ib hlis 8 Turkish squadron sab squadron P. S. Nahimova (Lavxias teb sab vice-Admiral) thiab sim. Muaj peb Lavxias teb sab ships ntawm txoj kab, 296 phom (76 bombing phom nyob rau hauv particular), lub frigate.

Kaum ib hlis 16 tuaj rau Sinop squadron F. M. Novosilskogo, muaj raws ntawm peb lub nkoj tua rog thiab ib tug frigate. Nakhimov, yog npaj rau kom cov Turks mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv los ntawm lub British, nws txiav txim siab mus tua lawv nyob bay. Kaum ib hlis 18 pib lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinope.

Nakhimov, paub txog lub Turks hom kev kawm ua xav hais tias tus yeeb ncuab txoj hluav taws nyob rau qhov mus kom ze yuav tsom tsis tau rau lub lawj, thiab nyob rau hauv Masts, txiav txim siab los thauj tog rau nkoj, tsis muaj kho cov sails. Tag nrho cov neeg tsav nkoj thaum lub sij hawm shelling nyob rau hauv qab. Qhov no pab cawm tau lub neej muaj ntau yam cov tub rog, cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab squadron tseem nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb heev sawv ntawm sib ntaus sib tua.

Lavxias teb sab ships puas muaj lawm los ntawm ib tug heev muaj zog tiv thaiv hluav taws ntawm lub ntug dej roj teeb thiab Turkish ships. Mus rau hauv lub bay sawv txhua ob, lawv anchored ntawm Springe.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinop txuas ntxiv raug kub ntawm Lavxias teb sab squadron ib board ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 300-350 meters 312 phom. Thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua, uas ntawd kub ntev li ob thiab ib nrab sij hawm, tag nrho cov nqaum roj teeb thiab Turkish ships lawv pov tseg. Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinop twb nrog lub capture ntawm Osman Pasha, commanding ob ships, thiab ntau tshaj ob puas tus neeg nyob rau hauv captivity. Cov Turks tua los yog raug mob poob txog plaub txhiab tus txiv neej.

Slade (English Adviser), yog ib lub commanders ntawm lub Turkish squadron, shamefully khiav ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub nees nkaum-phom nkoj "TAIF". Lavxias teb sab squadron Nakhimov tsis muaj nkoj yuav tsis ploj.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinop summed centuries ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm sailing ships, rau ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg cov ships pib los. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev sib ntaus los kev nyob rau hauv lub bay muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej tsim ntawm lub fleets nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sinop, lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab squadron nyob rau hauv nws, nws los ua tseeb tshwm sim siv kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov kev kawm tshuab ntawm cov Dub hiav txwv sailors, uas nqa tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws naval commanders Russia. Qhov zoo kev txawj uas tsom cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, muaj yog lawv pheej campaigns, kev tshawb fawb, kev kawm. Txhiab tus neeg tua hluav taws, muaj tag nrho cov qualities tsim nyog rau ib tug nyuaj thiab tsis yooj neeg tsav nkoj profession, tsis muaj txaus paub, ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub maritime ua lag ua luam, nrhiav hauv cov kev npaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm invaluable kawm txawj thiab lawv kev coj tsis ncaj sib ntaus sib tua zoo peb tau mus txog ib theem siab.