Sinuses thiab lawv cov kab mob

Sinuses - ib tug hollow tsim nyob rau hauv lub cranial cov pob txha, uas sib txuas lus nrog rau cov qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.
Tus txiv neej muaj cov nram qab hom ntswg mob:
- maxillary (maxillary) - nws yuav siv sij hawm li yuav luag tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub sab sauv lub puab tsaig pob txha
- frontal - nyob rau hauv lub frontal pob txha
- daim phiaj tshawb - qhov ntswg, ethmoid hlwb tsim
- npoo - yog situated nyob rau hauv lub sphenoid pob txha

Qhov ntswg kab mob (sinusitis) yog feem ntau ib tug inflammatory xwm, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav laus nyob rau hauv ib tug los yog ib tug ob peb appendages.
Raws li cov kev kawm ntawv ntawm o sinusitis raug muab faib ua sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoidita, sfenoidity.
Yog hais tias mob raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tag nrho cov sinuses, yuav tau tham txog pansinusitis.

antritis
Feem ntau, cov mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab mob yog txhais, uas ua los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm lub sab sauv hniav. Thaum tus kab mob no tshwm sim kua txuam (pathological kua) mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg nqe vaj lug kub. Tus txiv neej pom tau tias oppressive mob nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, uas yog kho kom zoo nrog siab nyob rau hauv lub maxillary cheeb tsam.

Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yog tso zis pathological secretion los ntawm kub lug cheeb tsam thiab mus pab tau txoj kev tiv thaiv. Vim lub o ntawm lub qhov ntswg mucosa yuav tsis yooj yim rau ntws mob kua. Yuav kom tshem tawm edema muab tshuaj nqaim hlab ntsha. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua ntxuav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb no ua hauj lwm tej (tej) qhov maxillary sinuses.

fronts
Yog hais tias lub frontal sinuses yog kub lug, ces peb yuav tau tham txog rau pem hauv ntej. Cov ua ntawm tus kab mob yog tib yam li rau sinusitis. Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi yog mob taub hau, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hauv pliaj, uas yog tshwj xeeb yog muaj zog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov. Qhov ntswg nyob raug purulent paug, feem ntau mob tsiv ntawm lub qhov muag.
Nrog rau qhov no daim ntawv ntawm o ntawm lub qhov ntswg sinuses muab tib lub kho mob raws li rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm sinusitis. Yuav kom muab ib tug zoo dua outflow ntawm lub pathological secretion siv vasoconstrictor tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum nws yuav tsim nyog craniotomy rau lub hauv pliaj rau ntxuav sinuses.

ethmoiditis
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog tib yam vim li cas uas ua rau o thiab lwm yam sinuses. Trellised labyrinth kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nrog rau lwm cov qhov ntswg mob. Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi yog ib tug saws mob nyob rau hauv lub sinuses, mob taub hau, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ntswg.
Kev kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam inflammations, conservative. Nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum yuav tsum tau muab hlais tawm lawm - polytomy, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas tshem tawm cov pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm nruab nrab plhaub, thiab txawm qhib hlwb ntawm lub ethmoid pob txha.

sphenoiditis
Npoo-zoo li tus sinuses ua kub lug nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob. Tus kab mob yog tshwm sim ntawm kis kab mob ntawm ib tug trellised labyrinth. Sfenoidita cov tsos mob manifest lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov mob taub hau yas cheeb tsam, nruab nrab ntawm lub taub hau, tsawg feem ntau lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caj dab thiab lub qhov muag nyob. Thaum koj ua rhinoscopy yeej paub pawg ntawm cais cov kua nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub olfactory cleft. Koj yuav saib tau kua paug ntws kab txaij rau ntawm lub qab ntawm lub caj pas. O yuav capturing tus optic paj, ua tsis pom kev.

Kev kho mob, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Vasoconstrictor tshuaj pab daws o ntawm lub mucosa thiab los txhim kho lub outflow ntawm txawv txav qhov ntswg kua. Thaum zyatyazhnom tsim o thiab hnov qhov ntswg lavage kev daws teeb meem ntawm lub tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum teeb meem resection rear ib feem ntawm nruab nrab plhaub yuav tsum muab.
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm o ntawm lub sinuses yuav tsum raws sij hawm kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau sinusitis. Nws yog tsim nyog los hais txog cov strengthening ntawm lub cev.