Social thiab nom tswv activist thiab playwright Fedor Pavlov: biography, nta kev ua ub no thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash kws sau paj lug thiab tus tsim ntawm cov suab paj nruas kos duab ntawm lub Chuvash neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub luv luv 38 xyoos, nws sim nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv ntau kev cai lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam.

biography

Fedor Pavlov yog tiag tiag ib tug zoo-paub nyob rau hauv daim duab nws cov haiv neeg Chuvash cheeb tsam. Tus tam sim no kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws no tshuav npaum li cas rau Pavlov rau nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm nws cov haiv neeg teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws them xim rau cov nkauj. Pavlov tau txais kev pab tsis tau tsuas yog cov saib xyuas ncej ntawm ib tug pej xeem lub cev, tab sis nws yog ib tug xib fwb qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev qhia cov me nyuam txhua yam nws paub nws tus kheej. Kom txog thaum nws tuag, tus txiv neej opposite muab ob peb kev ua ub no: science, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv, cov pej xeem, muaj tswv yim - thiab tag nrho cov muab nws dawb do thiab tsis muaj ntau yam kev nyuaj.

thaum yau

Yav tom ntej Lavxias teb sab playwright Fedor Pavlov yug rau Cuaj hlis 25, 1892 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Bogatyrev Tsivilsky cheeb tsam. Nws tsev neeg yeej tsis yog ib tug loj cov nyiaj khwv tau - Fedor tus txiv yog ib tug neeg ua teb, thiab chaw pib, tus tub ntawm tsev sawv ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob nruab nrab peasants tau muab lub sij hawm rau xa lawv cov me nyuam mus kawm ntawv, thiab tsuas yog lub chaw khuam siab tej zaum yuav tsev neeg. Raws li Theodore tus txiv yog ib tug txiv neej tshaj xyoo tus tub muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev pab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau kev kawm yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav li no. Tus tub yog mloog lus thiab resigned rau nws niam nws txiv, txawm li cas los, los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau nws yog cuab kev tias nws yeej xav mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog meager tsev hauv cov ntawv nyeem, Fyodor tseem xav nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, uas yog vim li cas kuv kawm tau mus nyeem nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.

Attendance thaum ntxov Fyodor nyiam Chuvash pej xeem nkauj thiab suab paj nruag. Nws xav mus cuag nws lub neej nrog ib tug ntawm cov hom ntawm cov kos duab, thiab, raws li tau pom nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yeej tshwm sim. Hlub rau creativity tus me nyuam saws los ntawm cov niam txiv, feem ntau yuav, nws txiv. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus pej xeem dancers, dua li, nws paub yuav ua li cas mus ua si qhov harp. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, pom nyob ib ncig ntawm muaj tswv yim ib puag ncig, Fedor thiab nws loj hlob ib tug extraordinary txiv neej.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Nyob rau hauv 1901, cov niam txiv tseem muab nws tus tub mus kawm - nruab nrab compartment Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj Pavlov qhia koj muaj peev xwm thiab kev mob siab nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov kev kawm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws tswj mus hu nkauj thiab ntaus suab paj nruag. Tom qab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv me nyuam tub kawm Ikkovskoy ib tug ob-xyoo tsev kawm ntawv, koog tsev kawm ntawv Cheboksary. Ib zaug ntxiv, cov xib fwb hais tias tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv.

Tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo, thaum kawg, yooj yim kev kawm yav tom ntej playwright Fedor Pavlov nkag mus rau hauv Simbirsk Chuvash xib fwb lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj nws kawm los ntawm 1907 mus 1911, nrog nws cov tshiab lub peev xwm ua nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab ntaub ntawv co menyuam tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm cov xib fwb, tab sis kuj nws cov phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv Simbirsk tsev kawm ntawv nws yuav tsim nyog ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Pavlov ntsib nrog kev sau ntawv thiab cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog Chuvash, tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab classics. Tom qab tsev kawm ntawv, nws tseem nyob rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhia cov profession nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov qib.

Kev Hlub folk music

Fedor Pavlov qhia nyob rau junior high school ntawm nws tus kheej music, tab sis nws puas tau nws nrog ib tug tsis kawg txoj kev hlub rau cov kev kawm. Nws ua hauj lwm ob leeg nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Pavlov coj ib tug poj Library. Nws nyiam mloog thiab ua si ntev paub muaj pes tsawg leeg, thiab nrog kev zoo siab nws tau rov qhia dua nrog cov me nyuam ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Nyob rau ntawm ib taw tes rau hauv ib lub taub hau mus Pavlov muaj lub tswv yim - cov creation ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub Chuvash suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej tiam ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv Chuvashia yuav paub lawv haiv neeg zaj nkauj thiab lawv zaj dab neeg, koob meej nyob rau hauv lawv.

Tsom on suab paj nruag thiab lub Lavxias teb sab neeg songs Pavlov maj nqa tawm nws lub tswv yim: raws li lub teeb pib tshwm ntev tsis nco qab lawm Chuvash pej xeem zaj nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tshiab kev kho mob tau invented ua si rau lub hu nkauj ua ke ua tej zaj nkauj raug tsim daim suab paj nruag thiab symphonies, reflecting qhov xwm ntawm tus Chuvash neeg . Los ntawm 1911 mus 1913 Fedor twb nkaus absorbed nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas - nta nws tej hauj lwm pab rau cov kawm nyob rau hauv Chuvash tsev kawm ntawv.

txawj ua ub no

Nrog lub advent ntawm Pavlov raws li ib tug hluas kws qhia ntawv, cov tsev kawm ntawv tau pib mus nyob ib lub tswv yim lub neej dua. Ib tug ntawm cov highlights ntawm lub ntsiab lus yuav suav hais tias ib tug fragment ntawm "Ivan Susanin" nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv theem nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm tag nrho cov xib fwb. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau sab caj npab rau hauv tsab ntawv no yog sau los ntawm txhais tes Fedor Pavlov, uas kuj starred nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si.

Maj mam, Pavlov sau qhia me me daim rau cov theem, tab sis nws tsuas yog "nyob rau hauv lub rooj." Ntawm nws cov phooj ywg muaj cov paj huam uas muab rau nws txoj kev kawm txawj. Ib tug zoo phooj ywg rau nws nyob rau hauv hais tias lub sij hawm ua ib tug kws sau paj lug Ivanov, uas lawv ua npau suav ua ke los mus tsim ib tug opera. Nws thim kev tshoov siab los ntawm tus classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv thiab playwrights, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tswv yim rau cov txiv neej ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab playwright Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, sau heev heev vaudeville era ntawm Nicholas I.

Nyob rau hauv 1917, lub Chuvash kws sau paj lug Fyodor Pavlov nrog kev pab los ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv Akuleve npaaj ib ncig teb chaws troupe. Rau nws kev kawm Pavlov sau ua dua, thiab lub sij hawm no lawv muab tso rau hauv ib theem thiab ib tug heev zoo kev ntsuam xyuas.

Raws li tus thawj coj

Tus thawj kev ntawm cov kev ua si nyob rau theem Pavlov tau los ntawm muab ib tug fragment los ntawm "Ivan Susanin" nyob rau hauv nws thawj thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ces, raws li txoj hmoo nyob rau hauv 1913, tsis tas yuav kom tau ib tug suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv, Fedor nkag mus rau hauv Simbirsk Theological Seminary thiab kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1916. Los yeej muaj nws mus nrog lub profession ntawm singer, thiab ces ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv rov qab rau hauv ob peb lub suab paj nruas hauv tsev.

Lub yim hli ntuj 4, 1917 tag nrho Chuvash county elects Pavlova raws li ib tug nom rau nws pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Chuvash kab lis kev cai. Tom qab xws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws thiab nws tsev neeg tsiv tsev los ntawm lawv lub zos ze rau qhov chaw ntawm lub zos ntawm Chuvashia Akulevo. Cia li nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo thiab los txog rau Fedor lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim art troupe, uas yuav muab ua yeeb yam tag nrho tshaj Chuvashia, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm lub inhabitants ntawm patriotism thiab kev ncaj ncees sab ntawm tus ntsuj plig.

suab paj nruas creativity

Thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, Pavlov sim raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws nws yuav coj mus rau cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm sawv ntawm cov neeg Chuvashia. Nyob rau hauv lub 1920s, nws sim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm mus cuag cov qhib ntawm lub Chuvash suab paj nruas lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yog tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm rau nws. Thaum kawg, nyob rau lub kaum ib hlis 14 ntawm lub tib lub xyoo nws qhib thawj suab paj nruas lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas Fedor Pavlov, txawm nws txoj hauj lwm raws li tus nom, qhia nrog nws nyob ze cov phooj ywg, cov kws qhia ntawv.

Txiav txim siab txoj kev loj hlob ua tsaug rau Pavlov tau txais nrov zaj nkauj ntawm cov Chuvash ntug - tsim loj choruses, duets, pleev xim rau sab nrauv thiab kev qub pej xeem zaj nkauj ua nyob rau theem. Lwm yeej Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, uas nws biography yog li ntawd dazzled thiab kev ua ub no uas muaj txiaj ntsim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws, thaum thawj band qhib. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1929, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Cheboksary txiv neej nws pab mus rau lub foundations ntawm ib tug loj heev lub tsev kawm ntawv - Suab paj nruas College.

Nws creativity Pavlov luv nqi heev modestly - nws cia li hlub sau suab paj nruag thiab tsim ib yam dab tsi tshiab, thiab nws cia li thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws lub neej kiag li hloov lub sab ntsuj plig sab ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv Chuvashia.

tsis ntev los no xyoo

Yuav tag nrho ntawm lub zog thiab tswv yim tshiab ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab kev nom kev tswv activist Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, thaum kawg nws tau txais nws txoj kev - nqa tawm ntev-nyob npau suav los ntawm cuv npe nyob rau hauv 1930 nyob rau Leningrad Conservatory los ua ib tug kev tshuab raj. Inspiration yog tam sim no nrog nws ib txwm, thiab nws tso cia sau nws tus kheej Sinfonietta. Txhua yam pib li fruitfully rau no feemxyuam txiv neej, tiam sis hmoov tsis tas dhau sai sai. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab tau txais daim ntawv lub conservatory Pavlov yog neeg tuag taus tus kab mob, uas robs nws tag nrho cov rog nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej. Fyodor Pavlovich tau tawm koj nyiam tshawb fawb kom mus rau kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Sochi, tab sis nws tsis pab. Nyob rau hauv 1931, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm 38 lub xyoo ib tug ci ntsa iab hluas composer, dramatist, lub kev tshoov siab tshuab raj, tuag nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawd, qhov uas nws vam mus txhim kho lawv cov kev kho mob. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub nroog tojntxas nyob hauv Sochi.

Cov neeg ntawm lub Chuvash koom pheej, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, thiab kuv nco ntsoov qhov no feemxyuam txiv neej uas ua hauj lwm tag nrho nws lub neej rau cov kev pab ntawm lawv cov teb chaws.