Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam - lub meej ntau thiab zoo superiority

Nyob rau hauv lub lig thirties Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam tau tag nrho cov txuam rau niaj hnub armored tsheb ntawm lub caij thib nees nkaum thiab thaum ntxov no caug xyoo. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no: long-barreled phom, ib tug diesel cav, ib tug haib protivosnaryadnym bookings ua tsis rivets, thiab cov rear kis tau tus mob. Thoob plaws hauv ob ntiaj teb rog, tsis muaj lub teb chaws tau tsim muaj ib zaug xwb qauv ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, raws li kev rau tag nrho plaub cov txheej xwm, tsuas nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov fifties, txawv teb chaws designers tau pom tau hais tias cov Soviet tank builders, nws yog tseeb raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub nruab nrab-thirties.

Soviet tank fleet hauv paus raws li ntawm 1941 twb teeb BT-7 (high-ceev). Qhov no lub xeev ntawm affairs yog heev zoo ib yam nrog rau offensive xwm ntawm cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia: tus yeeb ncuab tab tom npaj tuav rau ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev. Cov cav tov ntawm kev kub ceev (80 km / h) thiab Maneuvering yam ntxwv raug wheeled tracked. Tua txoj kev, lawv tsis yog yuav, tab sis, zoo li tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub USSR, muaj ib tug haib engine uas sau rau diesel roj, lub rear tsav chais, 45-hli cannon, muaj peev xwm ntawm ciav tej foreign analogue ntawm nws lub sij hawm, thiab ib tug tshuab rab phom. Tsheb-log tsav muab ib tug tsawg dua profile, uas thiaj li muaj qhov ruaj khov txij thaum tsis yuav tsum tau ua rau cov pem hauv ntej propshaft chais.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ntawm offensive xaiv yaam tswv yim, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam yog tsis tau tsuas yog lub teeb, tab sis kuj nruab nrab thiab hnyav. T-34, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv qhov nruab nrab, muaj nyob rau hauv thawj cov kev hloov kho ntawm lub 75-hli phom, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov pem hauv ntej yog ib tug tuab phau ntawv, nws twb nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm thiaj. Raws li nyob rau hauv lub tank WT, nws undercarriage txhawb chais muaj nyob rau hauv lub yias-caij nplooj ntoos hlav springs. Xws li ib tug tswvyim yees los ntawm American engineer Christy, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tank raug xyaum thiab tseem yog li ntawd rau hnub no. Nyob rau hauv 1943, nws tshwm sim kev hloov kho ntawm T-34-85, nrog ib tug 85 hli cannon thiab ntauwd cam khwb cia.

Tom qab lub teb chaws Yelemees rov cov USSR, nws yog nruab nrab thiab hnyav tank-tsev tau los ua lub ntsiab kev coj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim txoj kev loj hlob.

Soviet hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos. SW thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej nyob rau hauv 1944. Isa los ua tus zoo tagnrho lub cuab tam rau hacking tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tob. Caliber riam phom turret 122 millimeter tsis tau muab sij hawm los yeej German tank nyob rau hauv artillery duel thiab armor tiv thaiv mus txog 120 hli tuab ua 46-tuj giant zoo invulnerable.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov German tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm lub USSR muaj ib tug zoo npaum li cas maneuverability, twb yooj yim rau siv, tab sis vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb configuration - txawm yooj yim thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Muaj ib tug yooj yim heev thauj mus hla lub choj ob pa thiab Pontoon. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau nco ntsoov rau hauv lub fact tias cov German designers tsis tswj kom xaus tsov rog los tsim lub tank diesel cav, uas yuav muab piv rau peb cov 600-horsepower V-2-34.

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar xyoo ntawm Soviet factories txuas ntxiv mus tsim tso tsheb hlau luam. USSR ua ntau ntawm lawv tag nrho cov lwm lub teb chaws muab tso ua ke. T-54, T-62, T-72 thiab lwm yam kuaj ntawm armored Soviet lub sij hawm yog ib tug masterpiece uas tsim kev xav thiab tus kwv uas txais kev tswv yim rau tank builders nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.