Stroganov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Attractions Petersburg - yees duab nrog npe

St. Petersburg, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1703 los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar Peter kuv, niaj hnub no - ib tug ntawm cov richest lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia thiab zoo heev tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Lub ntsiab muaj nqis ntawm lub nroog yog ib tug heev kawg nplua nuj lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam. Lub historic centre thiab cov palaces thiab chaw ua si ntawm St. Petersburg uas yog los ntawm UNESCO nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom ntawm tus nqi rau tag nrho noob neej.

lub zos zoo heev

Northern los yog kev cai capital, ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub Neva dej, los yog lub nroog ntawm lub Dawb Nights, Venice ntawm sab qaum teb, los yog lub sab qaum teb Palmyra - tag nrho cov poetic npe tuab lub tsab xwm ntawm lub zoo kawg li St. Petersburg.

Hauj lwm ntawm St. Petersburg attractions impressive cim tseem ceeb majeure dluab. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo ua hauj lwm nrog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov npe architects: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin Frenchman de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi thiab lwm tus neeg.

Khab seeb squares, zoo kawg li chaw ua si, embankments, txuas hniav, monumental sculptures thiab cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev nyob rau hauv Baroque, Classicism thiab faj tim teb chaws - lub cim sights ntawm St. Petersburg. Duab nrog cov npe uas abound nyob rau hauv ntau yam khoom, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsis dhau nyob rau hauv lub majestic cua ntawm ib qho ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw.

Peter thiab Paul Fortress, lub caij ntuj no Palace, lub Admiralty, Nevsky Prospect cheeb tsam ntawm Art thiab Rebellion, Ekateringofsky tiaj ua si, cov Hermitage, lub Smolensk Lutheran Cemetery, Botanical vaj, lub cev Hloov Hlo Cathedral, Faberge Tsev khaws puav pheej, Alexander Nevsky Monastery, lub Stroganov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb landmarks nyiam txhiab ntawm tourists txhua txhua xyoo.

Rich complex ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej

Ib tug ntawm cov attractions lub ntsiab ntawm St. Petersburg yog ib tug Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Yog cov kev lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov complex ntawm architectural masterpieces, uas muaj xws li cov Mikhailovsky Tsev fuabtais, Stroganov Palace, Marble thiab Mikhailovsky Palace.

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej cov yam ntawm txhiab ntawm masterpieces ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tsev ceg lawv tus kheej tsis tshua muaj neeg picturesque thiab ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm thiab artistic tus nqi.

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo architectural tej hauj lwm yog ib tug masterpiece Stroganov Palace, ua los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Rastrelli.

Wb rov qab mus rau yav tag los, los yog yuav ua li cas Stroganovs tswm nyob rau hauv Peterhof

Foundation nteg lab lub xeev npe nyob rau hauv lub XV xyoo pua, enterprising thiab ntse Anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Nws twb koom nyob rau hauv ntsev thiab plaub luam, cov lag luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1558, lub tsev neeg tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm John IV los nyias muaj nyias loj loj av feem nyob rau hauv lub Urals. Nrog tus dej ntws Kama thiab Chusovaya Stroganovs ua tag nrho lub zos. Lawv paub mus rau hauv Siberia, conquering tshiab pawg neeg thaj av. Lawv kuj tau fused nce Ermak.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub Stroganovs yeej ib txwm nyob loyal rau lub crown, uas khwv tau lub title ntawm "neeg nto moo". Lawv raug tso cai rau sab caj npab rau lawv tus kheej thiab muaj ib lub tub cheev xwm, lawv tau muaj tus cai los mus txiav txim rau tsuas yog tus huab tais. Nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua, rau tag nrho cov fisheries ntxiv hlau. Nyob rau hauv 1722 Stroganov steel barons, nyob rau hauv 1761 nws tau tso cai rau hauv lub npe ntawm suav.

Ua ib lub neej ntawm aristocrats thiab ua approximate mus rau lub tsev hais plaub, tsev neeg tsawm nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Rich nobles txiag Ioganna Neymana twb muas zajlus rau Nevsky Prospect. Stroganov cov kwv tij muaj lawv ob lub qhov muag tseem nyob rau lub zos nyob sib ze lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm cov imperial tse Shestakov. Lub Xeem, Lub tom qab ntev thiab pheej haub, kuv yuav tsum tau muab lawv mus rau koj qhov chaw.

Qhov kawg ntawm 1752 Stroganov Palace tau ua nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Rau nws cov kev siv ntawm cov Romanov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg raws li ib qho kev zam pub rau kos lub tsev hais plaub kws kes duab vajtse Rastrelli. Nyob rau hauv nws kev xyaum, nws yog tus thawj private kev txiav txim. Loj-scale tej hauj lwm yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1754. Senior Stroganov, Sergei G., yog zoo siab nrog tus tshiab palace thiab generously them rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Rastrelli. Housewarming sau tseg zoo kawg li txoj kev zoo nkauj-tiab pob, uas tsim nyog cov xim ntawm Empress Elizaveta Petrovna.

hauj lwm Palace

Stroganov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ua los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Rastrelli nyob rau hauv T-puab, muaj 50 chav, ib tug loj ballroom pyatiokonny cheeb tsam ntawm 128 square meters. meters thiab chaw tos txais, ornate tsom iav thiab sculptures. Ib tug loj staircase nrog gilded banisters, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog marble décor, yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab.

Ob lub facade txojkev Moika dej thiab tus dej Neva yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug heev pathetic thiab tseem ceeb. Nrog siab sawv mus hauv qab daus slender kab combining cov ob plag tsev. Sculptures nyob rau hauv lub Italian style, elegant mouldings, medallions, portraits adorn lub tsev. Lub ntsiab façade ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab Stroganov.

Cov neeg tuaj saib ntaus luxurious sab hauv ntawm lub tsev - lub majestic sculptures, elegant décor, kim rooj tog, kub, marble, chandeliers tej hauj lwm uas nto moo ntxias, paintings ntawm kuj zoo kawg ntxias.

Hloov ntawm vaj tse mus saj Stroganoff qub txeeg qub teg

Tom qab Rastrelli mus rau lub Palace Kho kom zoo nkauj ib txhais tes Voronikhin kws kes duab vajtse. Nws rebuilt rau tag nrho cov sab qaum teb-western sab ntawm lub tsev, kaw nws nyob rau hauv lub square, hloov Terracotta xim rau daj-liab, hloov cov style ntawm lub interiors ntawm ob peb ntawm cov classic.

Nyob rau hauv 1790, nyob rau hauv lub palace muaj yog ib tug loj loj hluav taws kub, uas pov tseg tag nrho, tiam sis ib tug seev cev nrog thiab ib feem ntawm qhov chaw tos txais. Stroganovs rov qab los interiors ntawm cov chav thiab lub palace dua ci splendor.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tshaj Stroganov palace ua hauj lwm tshaj 10 eminent architects. Ib yam dab tsi dostraivalos, hloov cov style ntawm tus tsim sab hauv thiab painting ntawm facades: Palace tom qab Voronikhin repainted nyob rau hauv daj ntseg lilac, thiab ces nyob rau hauv ib tug cib-liab, tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntsuab. Tam sim no lub palace muaj ib tug liab Hawj txawm. Cuaj kaum, thaj hauv lub tuam tsev yog kiag li fwm tus thawj tsos ntawm lub hom phiaj Rastrelli.

Lub architectural keeb kwm ntawm lub Stroganov Palace yog li ntawd nplua nuj thiab multifaceted, uas luam tawm ib tug tshwj xeeb albums ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia txog lub npe nrov sights ntawm St. Petersburg. Duab nrog npe kom meej meej ua piv txwv li tag nrho cov theem ntawm lub tsev thiab kev tsim thiab alterations.

Lub neej nyob rau palace mus txog rau thaum 1917

Stroganov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ua nto moo ci iab khoom, nplua nuj hom kev kawm, sab nraum zoov noj hmo uas muaj rau txhua tus ntxiab hnav khaub ncaws townsman. Ntawm no qhib thawj pej xeem cov tsev qiv ntawv, mus siv cuag rau txhua leej txhua tus. Lub palace tau txais kev pab 600 da dej cov tub qhe. Stroganoff kws ua zaub mov yees nrov tais thiab niaj hnub no - nyuj stroganoff.

Count A. S. Stroganov tau koom ua ke ib cim sau los ntawm paintings, nws txhawb feemxyuam sculptors, nyuab thiab sau ntawv. Tsaug rau nws cov pem hauv ntej xav nyob rau hauv lub Academy ntawm Fine Arts yuav tuaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, tab sis kuj gifted commoners. Nws txhawb nqa tus neeg txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Gnedich tus nquab tsev "Iliad".

Txhua yam twb tawg nyob rau hauv 1917, thaum lub Stroganov tsev neeg yuav tsum tau khiav tawm ntawm Russia. Lub palace twb nationalized los ntawm cov Bolsheviks, ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej looted, ib feem - pauv mus rau lub Hermitage.

kawm tsev cia puav pheej

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub Stroganov Palace nyob Agricultural Academy. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus 30s rau lub palace tau tswm ob peb xauj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog "Elektromortrest". Txij li thaum xyoo 1970, lub ntsiab xauj tsev - LP "Era". Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1988, phem heev ntaus lub tsev coj nyob rau hauv nws koojtis lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.

Stroganov Palace txum tim rov qab thiab xa rov qab mus rau nws lub qub splendid tsos, tsim los ntawm Francesco Rastrelli. Nyob rau hauv 1992, lub xeem neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Stroganov tsev neeg - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) sau npe nyob rau hauv lub New York sib hlub sib txhawb nyiaj, uas nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm yog los muab lub Stroganov Palace thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm landmarks.

Miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub

Qhov loj tshaj ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab - ib tug zoo Stroganov Palace. Duab yuav tsis tau mus rau cov hloov tag nrho nws cov splendor. Cia li saib Palace nyob, koj yuav txaus siab rau nws majestic architecture thiab lwm kho kom zoo nkauj, cov xav tsis thoob wealth ntawm lub sab hauv. Nws ntaus ib lub cim ntoo parquet txiv qaub, sandalwood, boxwood, tshauv thiab ntoo qhib. Nyob rau hauv lub Great Hall, txuj ci tseem ceeb fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, tus thawj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paintings los ntawm lub Italian artist Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. Lub thiaj li hu ua cover "Triumph Eneya" yog ua nyob rau hauv cov canvas 13 thiab raws li learn, tau koom ua ke rau lub qab nthab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txheej thiab puab kev zoo nkauj lub tsev niaj hnub tsev cia puav pheej pib ib tug nplua nuj thiab cim miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub:

• Ciab Tsev khaws puav pheej;
• heirlooms Stroganoff - handicrafts Artisans Stroganov, sau hnub tim XV xyoo pua, icons ntawm lub Stroganov School, pictorial needlework cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub genus (daim ntaub thaiv "Our pojniam ntawm Kazan", lub ancient Shroud, "tus Vaj Ntsuj Tsarevich Dmitry");
• tej yam ntawm tus kheej siv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov - sau npe, muaj cov me nyuam khaub ncaws, riam phom, txawm tias ib tug folding hlau Baron txaj);
• kom sau ntawm minerals sau los ntawm ib tug Stroganovs thiab lub hauv siab nrog rau hauv pem marble thiab granite vuas. Lawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm mineral, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev qiv ntawv ntawm graphs.

Nyob rau hauv lub palace yog tsis tseg nplua nuj collections thiab miv ntawm masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no daim duab los ntawm lwm yam art puas.

Cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas lub Stroganov Palace: qhov chaw nyob thiab hom kev lag luam

Qhov zoo-paub ceg ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej - Stroganov Palace - nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm St. Petersburg ntawm Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub Palace yog 3 metro noj. Uas ze tshaj plaws - "Admiralty" - ntawm ib tug deb ntawm xwb 300 meters, Kos duab. "Neva prospectus" yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 370 m. Los ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb "Zaum vaj" (tawm los Griboyedov channel) mus rau lub palace tau taug kev nyob rau hauv ib ob peb feeb, tsiv ntawm Admiralty rau Cug Dej Ntxuav Tes dej.

Koj muaj peev xwm ncav cuag koj lo lus uas peb los ntawm pej xeem thauj. Lub palace yuav tsav lub tsheb npav numerals 3, 7, 22 los yog 27. Nws yog tseem tau mus txog trolley №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 los yog 22. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm taxis no kuj nres ze Stroganovsky Palace.

Lub pem hauv ntej lub qhov rooj ntawm lub Stroganov Palace yog qhib rau qhua nyob rau hnub Wednesday, Friday, Saturday thiab Sunday los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, hnub Monday los ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov mus txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj rau hnub Thursday - nrog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su rau 21-00. Hnub tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cia puav pheej - Tuesday. Thov tsum paub hais tias qhov pib chaw ua hauj lwm kaw ib teev ua ntej lawm.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog tus nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej

Daim pib tus nqi yog floating. Rau neeg txawv teb chaws excursion mus Stroganov Palace yuav raug nqi ib tug neeg laus yog 300 rubles., Daim pib rau cov menyuam kawm cov nqi 150 rubles. Leej twg muaj peev xwm yuav ib tug peb-hnub daim pib rau tag nrho cov ceg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Xws li ib tug kev daim pib mus rau ib tug neeg laus foreigner nqi 600 rubles rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab schoolchildren -. 300 xuas.

Rau cov pej xeem ntawm Russia thiab cov koom pheej Belarus txo nqi. "Adult" daim pib yuav raug nqi 150 rubles, thiab rau schoolchildren, menyuam kawm ntawv thiab pensioners -. Tsuas yog 70 rubles. Complex daim pib raug nqi 400 thiab 150 rubles. ntsig txog.

Muaj kev pab tau txais, uas lub palace pub dawb: cov neeg koom ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, cov xiam pab pawg neeg kuv los yog II (nws no kuj muaj nyob dawb xwb rooj log xauj tsev), preschool cov me nyuam, yog me nyuam ntsuag, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov kos duab lub tsev kawm ntawv, menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj ntau yam tswv yim faculties ntawm universities, loj cov tsev neeg thiab lwm tus .

Interestingly, lub hli 18th ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav ua tau dawb mus xyuas tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv 18 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog.

Nto moo lub zos Stroganovsky Palace

Stroganov tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm historic St. Petersburg. nto moo attractions nyob ze rau nws:

• Peter thiab Paul Fortress thiab cov Cathedral.
• "Aurora" cruiser.
• Lub caij ntuj sov vaj.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace choj.
• Lub caij ntuj no Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Chav Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sawv Rov Los.
• Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• St. Ixaj tus Cathedral.
• Lub Bronze Horseman monument.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Theatre.
• Yusupov Palace.