Lub ntsiab sights ntawm St. Petersburg: ib tug saib xyuas ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau lub zos uas yog ib tug yuav tsum mus ntsib txhua traveler. Ib tug ntawm lawv - Peter. Nws yog ib qho txawv tshaj plaw qhov chaw tau ntev tau raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis trove ntawm monuments thiab legends. Ib daim ntawv ntawm nrov attractions ntawm St. Petersburg yog kev txom. Muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm palaces thiab monuments, nto moo thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Yog hais tias koj yeej yuav tau mus xyuas lub nroog no, peb tsab xov xwm no yog rau koj.

Cov winners

Txhua tus neeg uas los ntawm no xav mus xyuas lub attractions lub ntsiab ntawm St. Petersburg. Qho cov chaw ua nyuaj txaus, tab sis koj yuav tau them cov xim rau cov xyuas. Ua tsaug rau lawv, yuav tsim nws tus kheej, ib tug nyob ntawm kev ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, raws li ib txwm, nws yog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Hais txog nws peb yuav tham txog yav tom ntej. Ob txhais qhov chaw mus rau tus naas ej St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm ob nto moo ntau lub tsev teev ntuj - Cathedral ntawm tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav thiab Kazan.

Nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw yog lub Palace Square, tom qab nws loj tsev cia puav pheej - lub Hermitage. Xya kab yog lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress, hereinafter - lub cruiser "Aurora". Daim ntawv ntawm "lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws attractions ntawm St. Petersburg" kaw tus naas ej Bronze Horseman , thiab State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Muaj yog tsis txaus thiab Nevsky Prospekt, lub Anichkov Choj, cov Kunstkammer thiab lub Champs de Mars. Cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws yog tsis yooj yim mus nrhiav tau lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg. Daim ntawv yuav mus rau ntawm lawv moos thiab xa cov traveler mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej-chav tsev ntawm Pushkin rau lub Moika, ib tug rostral kem nyob rau University embankment los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Peter Thawj.

Ob peb paub meej

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg ib tug ntau ntawm nco qhov chaw yuav tau txais txhua leej txhua tus. Ntawm no yog ib zaj lus qhia rau tag nrho cov: mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev khaws, theaters, miv thiab loj concerts. Qhov no qhov chaw tau ntev raug suav hais tias ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub fusion ntawm ob haiv neeg: Slavic thiab European. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias St. Petersburg yog ib tug lossis loj lub nroog, yog ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw, uas yog tam sim no 3 centuries tseem phooj ywg thiab hospitable.

Nyuam qhuav pib peb tau kawm lub teb chaws los qeb duas qhov chaw, thiab tam sim no nrog lawv txhua txhua tus. Peb kawm nthuav tseeb thiab fascinating dab neeg uas nkaum qab monuments, lub koom txoos thiab palaces.

yog nplua nuj

Tej zaum lub ntsiab attraction ntawm St. Petersburg - nws yog lub caij ntuj no Palace. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, los ntawm 1762 mus 1904, yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub emperors. Qhov no palace yog lub feem ntau kim thiab eclectic nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Nws yug yuav xaiv 1754 lub xyoo thaum lub nto moo Rastrelli coj los tsim kom tau ib yam dab tsi zoo kawg li thiab grand.

Xub thawj, lub palace ua rau Elizabeth, tab sis twb tiav nyob rau hauv Catherine II. Thaum kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub palace nws muaj ib tug ntau tshaj li ib txhiab chav. Rau centuries, lub sab hauv ntawm lub palace twb hloov, thiab tsuas yog Jordan Staircase tseem los ntawm cov thawj variant. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim yog lub fact tias nws kis tau los ntawm nws tag nrho cov kev imperial tsev neeg Blessing ntawm lub dej ceremony, supposedly rau "Jordan", uas yog hu ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov dej khov ntawm cov Neva.

Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov me me Hermitage ua tau, qhov uas lawv pib mus cia tej hauj lwm ntawm Catherine lub Great Art. Tom ntej no mus rau lub palace los ua ib tug tam sim no Laus Hermitage thiab cov ua yeeb yam. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 rau Million txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub New Hermitage. Lub caij ntuj no Palace yog tus thawj chaw ntawm tag nrho cov architectural complex.

saum cov huab

Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg npaj rau lub tourists ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov dab neeg. Tom ntej no nyob rau hauv peb los qeb duas - St. Ixaj tus Cathedral. Dhau li ntawm tus fact tias nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov siab tshaj dome lug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm no Cathedral pib nrog ib tug me me ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Isaac. Nyob rau hauv 1712, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws sib yuav Peter nrog nws ob tus poj niam. Tom qab ntawd, ib lub tuam tsev uas ua los ntawm pob zeb. Tej lub sij hawm tom qab ntawd, nws tau tsim ib tug thib peb tes num, uas tsis ua raws li cov kev style ntawm lub tsev. Nws tau txiav txim siab los mus ua kom cov restructuring. Tsuas yog 9 xyoo tom qab lub project hluas kws kes duab vajtse Auguste de Montferrand tau txais.

Raws li ntau raws li 4 xyoo lawm ntawd kub ntev li ua hauj lwm rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Rau txojkev nws coj 43 lub pob zeb minerals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus granite, muaj gray, ntsuab thiab daj marble, jasper, porphyry thiab lwm tus neeg. Vim nws loj lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tuav 12,000 tus neeg.

Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tus tuag huab tais

Nyob rau hauv 1881, 1 Lub peb hlis ntuj, twb mortally pig Alexander II, uas yog ces qhov kev txiav txim yog los tsim qhov chaw no ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws thiaj li tau tshwm sim hais tias lub roob yog tsis spared, thiab lwm yam xeev, thiab donations pib tuaj tawm. Nyob rau hauv sau cov nyiaj tau txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib tug loj lub tuam tsev - tus Cawm Seej rau lub spilled cov ntshav.

Peb tes num yog embodied nyob rau hauv '24, thiab nyob rau hauv 1907 nws tuaj mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thaum los hloov lub tsarist Russia tuaj lub Soviet tsoom fwv, kev pab nyiaj txiag mus rau ib tug ua tiav standstill. Qhov kawg ntawm lub 30s nws yog tag nrho cov txiav txim siab los muab rho hauv lub tuam tsev. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm tsov rog ua lag ua luam tseem ceeb muab tso rau hauv lub backburner. Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kev Sawv Rov Los siab qhib kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub 90s, kho dua tshiab thiab.

Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nws zoo li kaj li cov sab nraum. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias chiv tuaj rau lub tuam tsev yuav tsuas yuav tau raug xaiv, yog li hnub no peb yuav pom ib tug zoo sau ntawm semi-precious pob zeb, inlaid marble pem teb thiab cov feem neeg tuag taus qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas nws raug tua huab tais. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm hais tias tragic hnub Fwm paving pob zeb, uas poob mus rau lub huab tais.

cia Treasures

Zoo li ntau Lavxias teb sab emperors nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thaum lub sij hawm coj Paul Petrovich. Nws yuav tsis pom txaus ntawm cov Roman Cathedral ntawm St. Peter thiab xav mus saib lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm xws li ib architectural marvel ntawm lub tsev. Lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb grand. Tab sis huab tais tshaj tawm ib tug kev sib tw, thiab yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib yam dab tsi txawm ntau fascinating.

Kazan Cathedral hloov lub obsolete Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Nativity ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Nws tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm yog kom cov tub rog tej yam qub qab - lub Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Sib txeeb yeej kes duab vajtse Voronikhin, tab sis mus rau nteg lub cathedral tsuas yog tom qab tua neeg ntawm tus huab tais.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj los ua tus repository ntawm lub spoils. Qhov no tau coj cov banner ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog tom qab tsov rog, muaj kuj muab yuam sij los ntawm forts tau nyob rau hauv lub campaigns.

Sau tag nrho cov tourists

Nyob rau hauv peb los qeb duas nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw yog lub Palace Square. Qhov no yog ib tug nyiam qhov chaw ntawm tourists thiab townspeople no feem ntau npaj pej xeem cov txheej xwm thiab concerts. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no yuav hais tiag muab suav hais tias ib tug architectural khaub ncaws ntau, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo.

Lub npe ntawm lub square nyob ua tsaug rau lub caij ntuj no Palace, uas yog nyob rau ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog situated ntsiab lub tsev hauv paus, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1819. Nws mus sib haum xeeb rau hauv lub koov, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog surmounted los ntawm ib tug lub tsheb nees nqa tus vajtswv poj niam Nike.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub Palace Square yog tus naas ej Alexander Kem, uas yog ib tug nrov tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi attraction. Nws tshwm nyob rau hauv 1834 ua tsaug rau Montferrand. Cov kem tau tsa los ua nco txog lub yeej tshaj Napoleon, thiab lub phaj tsaug Alexander kuv, sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Yuav kom qhov no hnub twg, lub tuam tsev no tuas xwb vim nws nyhav thiab lub ntiajteb txawj nqus

Cheeb Tsam sau lub ntsiab keeb kwm sights ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab muaj feem xyuam rau nws loj thiab architectural kev zoo nkauj.

Lub greatness ntawm ib tug kab lis kev cai

Kev cai History Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv 1764. Ces nws cia li ib tug ntiag tug sau los ntawm Empress. 220 paintings nws muab tso rau hauv ntev suites ntawm lub caij ntuj no Palace, thiab hu ua "Hermitage" - "ib qho chaw." Rau centuries, ib tug sau ntawm tej hauj lwm ntau zog, thiab tam sim no ib tug tsev cia puav pheej yuav siv sij hawm 6 historic vaj tse. Peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias lub ntsiab attractions ntawm St. Petersburg yuav pom tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage.

nroog protector

Txawv txawv qhov chaw yuav suav hais tias ib tug fortress. Nws kuj khiav nkaum nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntsiab sights ntawm St. Petersburg: cov haib phab ntsa, bastions thiab ravelins, txawv txawv pem hauv ntej lub rooj vag, lub tsev ntawm lub Mint, thiab cov Commandant ntawm Engineers tsev.

Thaum qhov chaw ntawm lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau yog ib tug zoo kawg li Peter thiab Paul Cathedral. Nyob ze, tourists yuav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, ntau yam miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub.

marine tau

Tsis txhob bypass cov neeg sab nrauv thiab tourists cruiser "Aurora". Qhov no nkoj-tsev cia puav pheej attracts qhua txawm los ntawm cov ntug dej. Greatness cruiser ntaus, li ntawd nws yog tsis yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, ib lub cim ntawm lub nroog. "Aurora" tiv thaiv Lavxias teb sab fleet nyob rau hauv ob ua tsov ua rog, thiab tau ua nws zoo heev, li ntawd nws yog tsis muaj zem, hais tias tau muaj kev tswj los mus ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions.

hwjchim ci ntsa iab Peter

Lub Bronze Horseman yog lub feem ntau nrov monument ntawm Peter lub Great. Catherine II rau ib ntev lub sij hawm sab laj nrog ntxias, yog li lawv tau pab nws nrog cov tsos ntawm cov duab puab. Tiam sis ntawm no lub artist nws tus kheej - Falcone - tsis quav ntsej li tag nrho cov kev thov thiab tsim lub monument raws li nws pom nws.

Duab puab yog heev qhia thiab nco. Peter zoo li ib tug muaj zog, tseem ceeb thiab resolute kav.

ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv

Lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej sau peb cov leb nyob attractions ntawm St. Petersburg. Sib nrug los ntawm lub fact tias nws yog tus thawj tsev cia puav pheej ntawm nrag hauv Russia, raws li nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws twb qhib rov qab nyob rau hauv 1898 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Nicholas II.

Tam sim no nws yog sau ntau tshaj 320 txhiab teev. Lub hiob belongs rau lub xyoo pua 11th. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej - ib tug complex ntawm xya vaj tse, xws li Benois Koojtis, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marble Tsev fuabtais thiab lwm yam attractions.