Su-35 Feature. Lub Su-35: Specifications, fighter yees duab. Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm lub Su-35 thiab F-22

Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub Sukhoi tsim Bureau tau launched lub thib ob theem ntawm Modernization ntawm Su-27 fighter aircraft mus tsim lub Su-35. Tus yam ntxwv tiav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm Modernization, cia koj hu rau nws 4 ++ tiam fighter, uas txhais tau tias lub siab tshaj plaws approximation peevxwm los lub aircraft ntawm lub thib tsib tiam Pak FA.

Tom qab tsim

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1980s, thaum lub sij hawm Su-27 xwb mastered los ntawm lub Soviet Cua Dag Zog Yuam, nws general designer Pavel Sukhoi tau npaj los tsim ib tug modernized version. Keeb xeeb xws li cov Su-27M, nws twb nruab nrog paub heev avionics, uas tau muab rau yog vim li cas yuav tau xav txog nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws fighter thaum lub sij hawm. Nws twb tseem nruab nrog ib tug ntau yam riam phom thiab ntau, uas tso cai rau cov Su-27M (cm. Nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab hauv qab no) yuav ua tau kev pab raws qib thiab defeat av lub hom phaj.

Ib tug modernized version yus muaj los ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm kev hloov nyob rau hauv aerodynamics, avionics, siv ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag, thiab kuj muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm. High-zog puas cov ntaub ntawv thiab txhuas-lithium alloys tau siv los txo qhov hnyav thiab ua rau kom cov roj cia.

Lub Su-27M twb nruab nrog ib tug dav hlau engine nrog ib tug thrust ntawm 125 KN, ntau haib tshaj cov Su-27. Qhov kev pab cuam ntawm Modernization ntawm lub Su-27 twb xaiv 'Su-35BM ", qhov twg cov tsiaj ntawv meant" loj txawj tej yam ntxiv ". Ntau ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sib txuas ntxiv ntawm niaj hnub aircraft thiab Su-35, yam ntxwv uas ho ntau tshaj nws pib tsab Su-27M.

ntxiv Modernization

project rau fighter lawm yog launched nyob rau hauv 2003 rau choj cov kis ntawm tus modernized version ntawm lub Su-27M thiab Su-30MK kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb thiab lub thib tsib-tiam Pak FA. Tus aim ntawm qhov kev tsim yog tus thib ob Modernization ntawm lub airframe ntawm lub Su-27 (li nws kev faib raws li ib tug 4 ++ tiam fighter), yog li ntawd cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Su-35 corresponded mus rau theem siv rau lub Pak FA. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub aircraft yuav tsum mus yuav ib tug lwm txoj rau lub tsev neeg ntawm Su-30 nyob rau hauv xa khoom.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum 2007, thaum nws los ua muaj rau cov muag khoom. Me ntsis tom qab, tus Sukhoi tsim Bureau twb paub hais tias qhov kev pab cuam yog cov creation ntawm lub Su-35 twb launched vim kev txhawj xeeb uas cov Pak FA project yuav raug ib tug tsis txaus cov nyiaj txiag.

Muab kho dua rau kab rov tav Tsov tus tw

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Su-35 nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov airframe muaj xws li heev heev sib txawv los ntawm lub Su-27M, txawm hais tias superficially lub aircraft khaws ib tug muaj zog resemblance rau nws cov thawj ntawm.

Ib tug ntawm cov txawv nta ntawm lub airframe Su-27M muaj aerodynamic tsim kho lub tswvyim ntawm lwm yam uas lub hom "os", uas tso cai rau lub aircraft ya ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws kaum sab xis ntawm nres mus rau 120 °. Nyob rau hauv no cov tswvyim cov kab rov tav Tsov tus tw dav hlau - stabilizers elevators - yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tis.

Txawm li cas los, nrog rau qhov no arrangement, kab rov tav Tsov tus tw dav hlau reflected ntawm tus nto ntawm lub radar teeb liab yog tau loj tshaj nyob rau hauv cov pa tswvyim qab tis. Qhov no tswj lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm lub aircraft. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub radars rau unobtrusive dav hlau (F-22 Raptor, Pak FA thiab Su-35) muaj cov tsoos kho ntawm cov kab rov tav Tsov tus tw - qab tis. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia cov kev pab cuam ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm canards, lawv, nrog rau cov thawj plaub ntawm lub tis yog tseem qab thiab xa seem sag nyob rau ntawm cov tis.

Tshiab tau coj tuaj txog los ntawm cov kev hloov no nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm cov Su-35? Cov yam ntxwv (yees duab hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias sib txawv ntawm nws cov tsos ntawm cov Su-27M) muaj pov thawj fighter aircraft kom ze rau sis thib 5 ntawd tiam, tsuas yog tsis tau ntau dua nws radar kos npe thiab tsis muaj active plav radar.

Lwm yam airframe kev txhim kho

Yam ntxwv SU-35 nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov braking txoj kev txawv los ntawm cov Su-27M airbrake tsis tuaj kawm ntawv (vaj huam sib luag). SU-35 inhibition txoj kev muaj nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws cov rudders pov tseg nyob rau hauv rear qhov chaw ntawm lub ob ntsug fins thaum nce deflected nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia, thiab hais tias tsim tau ib tug retarding quab yuam. Lwm yam aerodynamic kev txhim kho muaj xws li txo lub qhov siab ntawm lub ntsug stabilizer, ib tug me me protrusion toj thiab nws cov conductive txheej yog coated rau daim npog qhov ncauj los ntawm irradiating lub aircraft radar.

Ntxiv dag zog rau airframe durability tiav los ntawm cov uas nws kim heev kev siv ntawm titanium alloys, uas nce nws lub neej mus txog 30 xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob ntau dua nyiaj pab ntau tshaj takeoff luj ntawm 34,5 tons. Internal roj muaj peev xwm twb tau nce los ntawm ntau tshaj 20% mus rau 11.5 tons thiab yuav tau tsa ceg mus txog 14.5 tonnes vim ntxiv tso tsheb hlau luam.

Advanced avionics

Sukhoi tau ua txhua yam rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov Su-35 nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm avionics yog cia li zoo heev. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov chav nyob thiab aircraft pab kiag li lawm tswj kev tswj ntaub ntawv system, nruab nrog ob on-board computers. Nws sau thiab dab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau yam tswv yim thiab ya davhlau tswj systems thiab pib yam ntaub ntawv rau tus tsav ntawm ob lub ntsiab multifunction zaub (MFD), uas ua ke nrog peb theem nrab cockpit MFD daim ntawv iav. Lub aircraft muaj ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam tshiab rau nws avionics thiab electronic systems, xws li wireless cov davhlau tswj system, thiab tus tsav muaj ib lub kaus mom hlau-mounted ntaub ntawv tshuaj ntsuam thiab pom thaum tsaus ntuj goggles.

Radar thiab hom phiaj system

Nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub Su-35 nrog rau lub xub ntiag ntawm radar "Irbis" passive phased array kav hlau txais xov, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb feem ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tswj system ntawm lub aircraft. Radar yuav ntes aerial phiaj cheeb tsam Q3. m nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 400 km thiab yuav muab tau hom phiaj mus rau 30 cua lub hom phaj, thiab ua yim ntawm lawv.

Lub radar yog tau mus ua si zoo li ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub ntiaj teb, siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hom, xws li aperture synthesis hom. Radar "Irbis" yog complemented los ntawm lub optronic sighting system uas siv cov functionality ntawm ib tug laser rangefinder, TV, infrared ntes hom phiaj.

aircraft riam phom

Yuav ua li cas riam phom nqa fighter Su-35? Paub meej ntawm nws cov riam phom systems cia siv ntawm ib tug plurality ntawm missile-hom "huab cua-rau-cua" nyob ze thiab nyob deb ntau, precision thiab unguided riam phom ntawm hom "huab cua-rau-av", uas muaj xws li missiles, tej tawg hem thiab tawg koos pa tej tawg hem. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pab load rab phom - 8 tons, uas yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau kaum plaub hardpoints. Lub fighter yuav siv cuaj luaj nrog ib tug ntau ntawm 300 km.

fighter xyaw

SU-35 nrog ib tug khub ntawm lub dav hlau xyaw, lub thrust vector uas yog tshuaj nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau. Qhov no cav yog ib tug yooj yim to taub version ntawm propulsion xws li "Saturn-117" fifth tiam fighter Pak FA. Nws thrust yog kwv yees li ntawm 145 KN, 20 KN ntau tshaj qhov Su-27M. Nws muaj ib tug lub neej ntawm 4000 teev. Ib tug khub ntawm aircraft xyaw muaj lub peev xwm los tswj lub resultant thrust vector. Txhua yam ntawm tus thrust vectors nozzle nws muaj nws kev sib hloov axis inclined mus rau lub ntsug dav hlau. Yog li qhov hloov tus nqi ntawm txhua nozzle thrust vector yuav tuaj raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm deflection ntawm lub nozzle nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia downwards-inwards thiab upwards-outwards. Yog hais tias ob qho tag nrho nozzles vector thrust deflected synchronously tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub aircraft xwb los ntawm lub suab lub, tab sis txawv txawv vectors ntsawj nozzles yuav tswj thiab cov ces kaum ntawm yawm thiab yob. Qhov no tswj system yog tseem nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug fighter Pak-FA.

Cav tso cai SU 35 mus cuag khov kho supersonic ceev tsis afterburner. Xov tooj cua-absorbing txheej yog thov mus engine qhov chaw kom tsis txhob muaj lub thaws rov los radar teeb liab los ntawm lub aircraft.

Comparative yam ntxwv ntawm lub Su-35 thiab F-22

Rau hnub tim, lub ntiaj teb no tsuas coj mus rau kev pab fighter 5 th tiam yog lub US F-22 Raptor. Raws li yog lub npe hu, lub "Stealth" technology siv nyob rau hauv nws tsim thiab muab radar stealth aircraft, yog raws li nyob rau hauv ob paus ntsiab lus:

• imparting airframe qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim los geometric duab uas muaj ib tug reflected radar teeb liab nyob rau hauv ib tug coj txawv rau nws kev taw qhia txog sij hawm tuaj txog;
• raug tawg ri niab (haum) ntawm lub radar teeb liab zog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv constituting lub dav hlau nto rau lub hom phiaj ntawm attenuation rau xws li ib tug theem uas lub nrhiav kom tau ntawm lub thaws rov los lub teeb liab yuav tsis zoo li.

Raws li American cov ntaub ntawv uas qhia cov muaj peev xwm ntawm F-22 fighter sib npaug mus rau ib tug pob golf, raws li lub Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog 0.3-0.4 m ^2. Kev sib piv, ib tug MIG-29 nws yog sib npaug zos rau 5 m ^2, thiab cov Su-27 - 12 m ^2. Puas yuav ua tau, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv ib feem, mus cuag kev ua tau zoo "Raptor" nyob rau Su-35? Nta (los sib piv nrog rau lub F-22 yog muab hauv qab) Lavxias teb sab aircraft cia peb mam li qhia ceev faj optimism nyob rau hauv no hais txog.

Lavxias teb sab engineers thiab zaum tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov tswv yim uas txo lub reflectivity ntawm lub Su-35. Lavxias teb sab zaum tau tsim zauv cov cuab yeej los mus laij lub scattering ntawm electromagnetic vuag los ntawm lub cev ntawm complex configuration, xws li cov Su-35, rhuav lawv mus rau hauv me me ntsej muag thiab muab los ntawm ntug tsis thiab nto currents. Antennas yog caum tus qauv nyias thiab ces ntxiv mus rau tag nrho muab xam qauv.

tshiab xov tooj cua absorbing cov ntaub ntawv uas, uas npog lub aircraft xyaw yog tsim. Nws tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob icing tshuab ua hauj lwm thiab yuav mas high-ceev cua txaus thiab qhov kub thiab txias rau 200 ° C. Xov tooj cua absorbing txheej 0.7-1.4 hli tuab yog thov mus rau qhov chaw ntawm xyaw thiab pem hauv ntej-theem tsawg-siab compressor siv ib tug robotic tsuag system.

Lub Su-35 yog tseem ua toj uas qhia radar tsis, kom txhob muaj tus pab rau daim duab intensifier raj hlau cab Cheebtsam. Lavxias teb sab technology yog tsim los ntawm ib tug txheej txheem ntawm ntshav deposition ntawm alternating khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov hlau thiab yas. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub txheej yog tsim, uas blocks electromagnetic vuag ntawm xov tooj cua zaus, yog resistant mus ntes thiab tsis ncua lub hnub ci tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov kev ua ub no tsuas kwv tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub Su-35 mus rau lub peevxwm ntawm qhov Raptor F-22, tab sis tsis ua rau lawv tib yam. Qhov no parity (thiab tej zaum txawm superiority) yuav tau ua tom qab adopting ib tug Lavxias teb sab fighter sis thib 5 ntawd tiam Pak FA.

Raws li rau lwm yam davhlau yam ntxwv, lawv sib piv mus rau SU-35 thiab F-22 muab cov nram qab daim duab. Lavxias teb sab dav hlau los ntawm plaub meters ntev (21.9 m vs. 18,9 m) thiab yuav luag ib 'meter' saum toj no (5.9 m v. 5,09 m) nrog ib tug ntau dua American wingspan (14.75 m vs. 13.6 m). Qhov loj ntawm lub Su-35 (dawb paug) yog yuav luag sib npaug zos rau qhov loj ntawm lub F-22 (19 500 kg 19 700 kilograms), tab sis lub siab tshaj plaws loj ntawm lub "American" ob thiab ib tug ib nrab tons ntau (34 500 kg rau 38 000 kilograms). Qhov siab tshaj plaws ceev ntawm ob aircraft yog yuav luag tib yam - txog 2400-2500 km / h, raws li zoo raws li ob txhais tes-on lifting lub qab nthab - 20,000 m.

Tab sis lub davhlau khwv ntawm lub Su-35 nrog ob tug nco tso tsheb hlau luam siab (4,600 km tiv thaiv 2960 km) tsis muaj ib tug "kom qhuav" tso tsheb hlau luam kuj yuav ya nyob rau hauv lub "Raptor" (3600 km tiv thaiv 3220 km).