Subfloor: hom, ntaus nta

Pw topcoat yeej ib txwm tsim rau cov ntxhib pem teb - tus, khoom thiab fawm kib them nyiaj yug. Txwv tsis pub, tej sab nraum zoov durability ntawm lub txheej yuav tsum tau significantly txo vim nws ntxov ntxov tsis ua hauj lwm.

Subfloor yog nram qab no:

• "Qhuav";
• "Ntub";
• "Semi-qhuav";
• ua ke.

Nta ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov saum toj no technologies nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau ntawm hauv prefab pem teb joists, uas twb tau muab siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua lumber los yog thais planks. Qhov no classic version ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua adjustable pem teb. Nws yog teem raws li nram no: nyob puag nrog ib co yooj yim cov kauj ruam uas nyob rau lub thickness ntawm cov npog cam ua stowage lag (sau). Thaum lub thickness ntawm cov tej laug 4, mus saib qhov no nyob deb sib npaug zos rau 80 cm Yog hais tias tsawg tshaj li plaub centimeters -. 50 cm, ntxiv - 1 m.

Thaum lub sij hawm installation clearance yog tshuav ntawm lub phab ntsa thiab qhov kawg joists. Nws tus nqi yog hais txog peb centimeters. Yog hais tias lub chav tsev muaj ib tug loj cheeb tsam, lub system siv ib tug dual ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub lag muaj lub perpendicular kev taw qhia, yog khi bolts. Tsim nyog spatial arrangement muab sau ntau yam kawm tuab si lug txoj kev. Yav tas los siv rau lub hom phiaj no cov laug cam sib txawv ntawm cov thicknesses, wedges raug ntiab, spiked nrog quartz xuab zeb. Tam sim no, siv lwm yam, zoo dua txoj kev. Piv txwv li, lub qhov siab ntawm lub sub-pem teb yuav tau tom ntawm lub hollow ntsia liaj qhov rooj-resistant yas, tsis pub dhau uas steel dowels yog npaj rau fastening puag rau lub hauv paus lag.

Yuav kom txhim kho suab rwb thaiv tsev, tag nrho cov qhov chaw dawb ntawm sau sau mineral wool, uas nws thickness yog nyob rau nruab nrab 10-15 cm. Ces, mus rau lub sab saum toj joists yog bolted zoo plywood los xij. Tom qab tag nrho cov no yog ua li cas, nws tseem tau mus ua pw finish. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ib tug subfloor ntawm plywood yuav muab tso tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nyob chav, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub balconies. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no rooj plaub no nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej txaus waterproofing.

Thaum lub ntaus ntawv "qhuav" tshwj xeeb hauv pem teb phaj kuj yuav siv tau. Qhov siab hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav ua los ntawm cov thickness ntawm lub phaj mounted. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav muaj tsis muaj cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.

Lub "ntub" subfloor txheej txheem nws tus kheej-leveling yam. Rau lub hom phiaj no, thov qhuav qhob hmoov sib tov, uas muaj xws li cov neeg ntawm MAAs, dej thiab xuab zeb. Qhov no technology yuav siv tau xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas cov huab cua kub yog siab tshaj + 5 ° C. Pw topcoat yuav ua tsis ntxov tshaj 1.5-4 lub lis piam tom qab lub teb kom qhuav ntawm qhov chaw.

Rau "semi-qhuav" variant tshuaj thov nyuaj qhob thiab xis mas hmoov sib tov, uas yog qhia los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau nqi ntawm cov dej.

Ua ke subfloor muaj bilayer Screed. Yuav kom tsim hauv qab txheej pob zeb mix yog siv rau sab saum toj - qhuav leveling lub sib tov , thiab ib tug muab khaws tseg nto.

Rough pem teb ntawm lub tsev ntoo ntau txaus siab nrog lub qhuav txoj kev, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsim nyob rau hauv hauv pem teb tsis muaj dabtsis plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cua, txuas rau lub neej ntawm cov qauv. Hauv qab nws heev feem ntau muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas lus tshuab. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub ntaus ntawv ntawm lub "qhuav" pw ua ke yog npaum li cas siab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub "ntub" ntaus ntawv, ib tug, nws cov installation yog ntau npaum li cas kim heev. Thaum nqa tawm kho nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm sab kev ua tau zoo, nws yog zoo dua rau muab kev xaiv li cas mus rau ib tug txheej txheem ntawm cov kua tej.

Saib qhov twg txoj kev koj xaiv, tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ua txhua yam li tso thiab thov high-zoo cov ntaub ntawv.