Subject thiab kwv uas Sociology raws li ib tug science.

Tam sim no, Sociology yog nkag mus rau hauv dav txaus thiab yuav siv sij hawm nws rightful qhov chaw ntawm cov sciences. Nws kawm hauv lub zej zog nyob rau hauv dav dav thiab tib neeg beings nyob rau hauv particular, thiab kuj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus ntau ntawm kev sib cuag nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Sociology tso cai rau koj mus tshawb cov neeg yam uas yog tej zaum kuj tsis quav ntsej li peb, ua rau nws tau to taub cov qauv ntawm cov tib neeg zej zog, ua kom to taub cov kev xav uas kav peb tus cwj pwm, thiab paub txog yuav ua li cas peb haiv neeg twb tsim. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Sociology muab peb ib tug tej yam nco ntsoov hais tias yuav pab peb nkag siab txog cov kev rog uas thiab tsis los yog tso peb, tshe yam ntawm peb lub neej, thiab qhib tau lub ntiaj teb no kev rau peb.

Teeb meem nyob rau defining Sociology raws li ib tug science tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub fact tias tag nrho cov paub txog tus ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev zaum tau sim artificially ua rau ib yam dab tsi ntawm ib tug, hauj lwm ua ke, thiab yog nyob rau hauv tus tsis yooj yim sua.

"Social" - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv qeb ntawm Sociology. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sis raug zoo ntawm cov neeg thiab muaj xws li tag nrho cov muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm lawv cov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas hais tias ua li tus social lub neej. Lub ntsiab mloog yog qhia rau tus neeg sociologists vim hais tias nws yog ib tug active kev kawm ntawm kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov ambiguity txhais Sociology raws li ib tug science ua rau nws fawm kib qauv thiab structured rau ntau yam yog vim li cas:

- Raws li tus kwv ntawm kev tshawb fawb: macrosociology, microsociology thiab Sociology nruab nrab.

- Cov theem ntawm mas yuav kis tau paub: theoretical thiab empirical.

- Raws li cov aims thiab cov hom phiaj ntawm sociological kev tshawb fawb: yuav tsum muaj thiab hos.

Xav txog hais tias muaj xws li qhov kev kawm thiab kwv uas Sociology.

Raws li tus kwv ntawm ib tug science ua vim lub Scope ntawm cov subjective thiab lub hom phiaj lub ntiaj teb no. Lub homphiaj ntawm science yog hais tias nws kawm, Sociology - zej zog. Ib tug tej yam kev kawm thiab kwv uas Sociology tso cai rau peb kom peb xav txog nws raws li ib tug science.

Subject thiab kwv uas Sociology yog heev txog, raws li qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm haiv neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm kev sib raug zoo yam ntxwv, kev sib raug zoo thiab sib txuas. Spokesmen thiab xov xwm kev zoo yog cov chav kawm ntawv, pawg neeg thiab cov tib neeg.

Yog li ntawd, kev sib raug zoo kev sib raug zoo, kev sis raug zoo, kev sib txuas lus, thiab cov hau kev ntawm lub koom haum no yog tus kwv uas Sociology raws li ib tug science.

Raws li ib tug science kawm ua lub txiaj ntsim ntawm theoretical txoj kev tshawb no. Subject ntawm Sociology raws li ib tug science yog tsis yooj yim sua los mus txiav txim uniquely, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb kev ua ub no. Nws to taub thoob plaws hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Sociology hloov. Ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ntau understandings ntawm cov kev kawm ntawm Sociology raws li ib tug science, vim hais tias nws yog zoo kev cob cog rua nrog lub kev tshawb fawb.

Raws li tus kwv uas science nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus muaj tiag hais tias yog paub tias nws thiab researched txog science. Cov no yog cov: zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho; commonality muaj xws li neeg ua hauj lwm, ua lag ua luam neeg thiab teb; macrogroup muaj ntawm lub nroog pejxeem, neeg ua hauj lwm 'settlements thiab muaj koom haum ua teb; thiab micro-pawg, uas yog ib pawg ntawm cov neeg, cov tsev neeg. Raws li, tus kwv uas Sociology raws li ib tug science - ib tug social phenomena thiab zej zog raws li ib tug tag nrho, lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab tau hauj lwm. Ces qhov kev kawm ntawm Sociology - yog ib tug conceptual daim duab ntawm kev muaj tiag nyob qhov twg nws cov ntsiab ntsiab thiab nta kev mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua raws li qhov tseeb los ntawm txhua lwm yam.

Subject thiab kwv uas Sociology kev tshawb fawb haiv neeg raws li ib tug tag nrho, ntawm nws qhov chaw, qhov chaw, khoom, xws li tsev neeg thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev sib raug zoo hauv tsev ntawm kev kawm ntawv thiab txoj cai, thiab ntsuam lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug nam, pom lawv mus txog tus tib neeg nco qab thiab xaav.