TsimScience

Philosophy thiab science: Li thiab sib txawv. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo sibxws ntawm philosophy thiab science?

Yuav ua li cas yog cov philosophy thiab science? Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm ob disciplines tseem yuav sib tham los ntawm kws tshawb fawb thiab soj ntsuam. Rau feem ntau feem lawv yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau kev paub ntawm zaum thiab xav.

keeb kwm

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias BC nyob rau hauv ancient Greece twb philosophy thiab science. Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv rau muaj nyob rau hauv uas ancient era. Chiv philosophy sawv raws li ib tug universal science uas kawm txhua yam. Nyob rau hauv lub affluent nroog-pib tshwm academy. Lawv los ua ib tug platform rau tham txog ntau yam kev txiav txim kawm cov txiv neej. Lawv hu ua philosophers - nyob rau hauv lub Greek lus "lovers ntawm kev txawj ntse."

Thaum lub sij hawm, tus nqi ntawm cov kev paub ntau zog. Maj mam tsoo kom deb ntawm lub philosophy ntawm cov thawj ywj siab sciences, xws li physics. Zaum uas tau tob dua nyob rau hauv nws nyiam kawm, tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv. Science tau arisen ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum philosophers tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias qhov no kev txawj ntse - qhov kev txawj ntse ntawm ib yam dab tsi ruaj khov thiab tas li. Nws txwv private tswvyim - soj ntsuam thiab nyob sib ceg ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsis tau muaj pov thawj.

interrelation

Kev sciences kawm tej yam sib nrauj ntawm lub neej. Philosophy koom siab ua ke tag nrho, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb disparate disciplines. Yog li ntawd piav rau cov ancient Greeks. Piv txwv li, txij li thaum tus tham ntawm lub sij hawm piv rau physics thiab philosophy: thawj tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm thiab nws cov kev cai, tib philosophy npog tsis tau tsuas yog xwm tab sis kuj tib neeg. Nws mus tshaj lub vos paub.

Lub sib cav tswv yim hais txog dab tsi lub resemblance ntawm philosophy thiab science, txuas ntxiv mus rau ntau centuries. Sawv kuj nyuam qhuav positivism tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub Marxist lus qhuab qhia kuj tau sim los teb lo lus nug no. Los ntawm UFW ntawm cov theories ntseeg hais tias txoj cai nyob ua ib ke lawm xwb zoo ntawm philosophy, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub scientific achievements. Nws yuav yog nyob rau hauv kev xyaum?

Universal txoj kev uas yuav txiav txim seb lub zoo sib thooj ntawm philosophy thiab science, thiab twb tsis tau formulated. Muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ua Husserl. Nws yog tus sau ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm "philosophy raws li ib tug yooj yim science." Tab sis tsis nws tsis nws pab tau tau tsis tau mus cuag fee tau nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Philosophy thiab science, qhov sib thooj thiab sib txawv uas yog tshwj xeeb yog zoo kawm nyob rau hauv lub XX xyoo pua, muab ntxiv rau existentialist lus qhuab qhia. Nws postulates cia li qhia hais tias cov no ob disciplines muaj me ntsis ua nrog txhua lwm yam.

ib thaj tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo sibxws ntawm philosophy thiab science? Tshwj xeeb, lawv yog txoj kev paub txog tej yam uas. Txawm li cas los, lawv txoj kev thiab cov hom phiaj sib txawv muaj nuj nqis. Science xwb, nws examines tsuas yog cov tej yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov nqaim kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv philosophy raws li muaj tsis muaj ciam teb rau lwm, nws encompasses txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm. Tej kev txawj ntse yog vague, nws tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv kom meej tseeb.

Zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv ntawm philosophy thiab science raws li tau pom nyob rau hauv relation mus empiricism. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv physics thiab biology assimilated kev kawm txawj thiab thwmsim yog qhov tseem ceeb, raws li yog tsis muaj lawv nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los ua pov thawj tej kev tshawb xav. Lub philosophy ntawm cov yam muaj ntau maj mam.

ntau yam

Kev disciplines yog sib txawv heev rau txhua lwm yam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub ntiaj teb yog heev tham - muaj ib tug ntau ntawm slices. Rau txhua ntawm lawv yog nws tus kheej science. Piv txwv li, physics thiab lej yog ze ze, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv muaj me ntsis ua li cas nrog lub humanities. Philosophy thiab science, qhov sib thooj thiab sib txawv uas yuav ua kom pom kev xyuas cov piv txwv ntawm ntau yam, tsis nyiam lub fact tias thawj monumental, thiab lub thib ob yog ntau haiv neeg thiab fragmented.

Zaum yuav tsum tibneeg hu tauj coob nrog lawv nqaim kheej. Lawv muaj me ntsis kev txaus siab rau yuav ua li cas lawv ua hauj lwm yog reflected nyob rau hauv cov kev paub txog kev. Philosophers tau yeej ib txwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv cov theories los npog lub ntiaj teb no nrog rau tag nrho nws cov kev cai thiab contradictions. Tej twb Aristotle, Hegel, Kant thiab ntau lwm nto moo thinkers ntawm tib neeg.

Haus nonexistence

Tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm philosophy thiab science yog nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lawv raug teeb meem. Xav sim piav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog lub ntiaj teb no tiag, tab sis ib tug nyob ntawm "tsis muaj dab tsi" - ib yam dab tsi uas yog dhau tib neeg nco qab. Cov science tshawb fawb xwb cas ua tau tshwm sim.

Tsis-tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb cheeb tsam rau tag nrho cov philosophical cov tsev kawm ntawv, pib nrog lub ancient ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb (ib qho ntawm feem ancient civilizations ntawm lub ntiaj teb) "tsis muaj dab tsi" yog tus yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus ntawm tej lus qhuab qhia. Ib tug zoo xws li cov cwj pwm muaj nyob rau hauv Western philosophy. Rau xav "tsis muaj dab tsi" yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws yog ib tug ntawm cov fabrics, uas yuav siv tau los nrhiav lub hauv paus tag nrho cov uas tau tshwm sim. Philosophers thoob plaws hauv lub hnub nyoog twb sim ntau txoj kev mus nrhiav ib co tsis - encompassing paub. Zaum tsis muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv xws li tej yaam num. Lawv soj ntsuam cov kev tseeb thiab muaj teeb meem. Interestingly, qhov sib thooj thiab sib txawv ntawm philosophy, science thiab kev ntseeg kuj yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub meej.

Objectivism thiab subjectivism

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus uas muaj ib tug zoo li philosophy thiab science? Common rau lawv yog hais tias lawv ob leeg yog kev txawj ntse puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si. Lawv tshwm sim yog hais nyob rau hauv tej yam systems. Cov tshwm sim ntawm tej kev ua no yog ib txwm sib txawv. Science aims yuav lub hom phiaj. Nws cia siab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau cov lus tseeb. Cov kev tshwm sim uas nws kim heev kev tshawb fawb thiab kws yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev theories. Lawv lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog hais tias lawv muaj xws li xwb ntawm tsis zoo li neeg paub.

Philosophy yog tseem ua tau lub hom phiaj, tab sis txij li thaum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nws cov kev tshawb fawb yog ib txwm ib tug txiv neej, philosophers yuav tsis raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev ua hauj lwm, kev xav thiab tus txiv neej tus relation to cov kev kawm kawm. Philosophical txoj hauj lwm ntawm tej txawj xav yog raws li nyob rau hauv nqe lus uas yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov scientific. Yog li ntawd, tej philosophy yog ib tug priori subjective. Lwm yam rau qhov no yog qhov tseeb uas nyob rau hauv nws muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tej lus qhuab qhia, feem ntau ua tsis txhua lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv science, qhov no yuav tsis tau. Yog hais tias ib tus paub txog muaj tseeb ua pov thawj ib tug kev tshawb xav, nws successor yuav tau reckon nrog nws nyob rau hauv lawv tej hauj lwm. Philosophers yuav tau tawm tsam thiab los tsis kam txhua lwm yam. Piv txwv li, ib co ntawm cov XX xyoo pua, tsis kam muab qhov kev paub ntawm cov European lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab li ntawm. D.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm philosophy nyob rau hauv science

Philosophy thiab science tsis txhob cia li tau zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv. Lawv yog ib feem ntawm txhua tus lwm yam. Tus thawj scientific theories tau ua nyob rau hauv lub philosophical hauv paus ntsiab lus. Txawm niaj hnub zaum siv cov kev ntawm kev txawj ntse, uas twb xub kuaj txawm lub sages ntawm ancient Greece. Thiab yog tsis muaj contradiction.

Philosophy - ib tug txheej txheem ntawm kev txawj ntse, logic, philosophical tswvyim. Tag nrho cov no tas lub hauv paus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab universal scientific kev txawj ntse. Tsis paub txog tsis tau ua tsis tau lub saum toj no-hais txoj kev to taub thiab to taub txog tus dab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog li, ib co ntawm cov philosophical coj muaj tseeb seev ntawm tej kev soj ntsuam. Muaj peev xwm xav tias raws, muab tso rau ib tug neeg system Cheebtsam rau hauv ib cov duab - tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb rau zaum.

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