Taub soob: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam. Hauj lwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntau ntau yam

Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog cov zaub hu ua qe taub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov sau qoob rau ntawm keeb kwm, raws li tau zoo raws li tej yam yooj yim cov zaub mov txawv kev noj qab nyob thiab hearty tais diav - koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv peb cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm cov zaub?

Taub soob - ib tug ib-xyoo thaum tshav kub kub-hlub nroj, ib tug txheeb ze ze ntawm lub taub dag. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws li ib txwm oblong zoo, txawm hais tias muaj ntau ntau yam thiab hloov. Peel zaub yog dawb, pistachio, ntsuab, los sis daj. Nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm pab zaub mov thiab cov vitamins, raws li zoo raws li lub incomparable saj, taub yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no.

lus dab neeg

Raws li cov Indian epic, lub qe taub tau qhia rau cov neeg los ntawm cov gods. Nyob rau hauv ib lub zos nuv ntses thaum lawv cov txiv twb nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev voyage, cov poj niam thiab cov me nyuam tau kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Niam thov Vajtswv lub hwjchim loj dua gods, ces lawv xa mus rau lub ntiaj teb cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog raws li qab li lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm ntses, thiab raws li unpretentious li nroj. Celestials xav thiab pom mus rau lub ntiaj teb no lub qe taub. Yuav ua li cas nws qab qab li ntses - ib tug loj lo lus nug, tab sis hais txog qhov yooj yim ntawm cultivation, lawv yeej tsis ua ib tug yuam kev.

Qhov twg los lub qe taub?

Ob peb gardeners xav txog qhov twg kuv tuaj los ntawm ib tug zoo-paub pub. Tab sis kev paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso ib puag ncig, koj muaj peev xwm tsim no kab lis kev cai, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv lub site.

Tsev mus nrhiav zaub South America, txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Central thiab North. Nws sau qoob tau tshwm sim rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm: lub Khab loj hlob taub txawm 3000 xyoo dhau los, raws li muaj tim khawv los heev heev archaeological finds. Rau Europeans zaub yog kuj nyuam qhuav - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, thiab yog cultivated thawj raws li ib tug kab txawv nroj tsuag nyob rau botanical vaj. Cov zaub mov noj tsuas yog taub noob, qab qab zoo li taub dag. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua txuj ci tseem ceeb zaub thiab tuaj mus rau Russia, qhov chaw uas nws tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tsis paub qab hau daim ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob qe taub

Yuav kom squash noob sprouted sai sai, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau 4-5 teev nyob rau hauv dej txias thiab ces qhwv nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam ntaub los yog paj rwb ntaub plaub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov kom txog ib hnub twg (lawv yuav tsum swell me ntsis, tab sis tsis yuav ciaj sia). Ces lawv me ntsis qhuav thiab sown nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis Ntuj - thaum ntxov Tej zaum (raws li nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag). Cov noob yuav ciaj sia tuaj ntawm kub saum toj no 10 ° C.

Taub soob - cog heev sprawling, li ntawd, ib daim qauv yuav tsum tau dab tsi rau ib thaj tsam ntawm tsawg kawg yog 70 × 70 cm Cov noob cog nyob rau hauv ntub dej av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 1.5-2 cm Muaj ntau gardeners them lawv tsaws chaw yas qhwv kom muaj cov kev tsim nyog av noo ...

Rau cov sau qoob rau taub zoo tagnrho humus. Qhov no gourds loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv alluvial dej pawg neeg thaj av, thiab chestnut, nyob rau melkosuglinistyh. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv tus account yuav ua li cas cov nroj tsuag cultivated nyob rau hauv lub vaj lawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ntej qe taub yog txiv lws suav, kua txob, eggplant, qos yaj ywm thiab legumes.

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub zes qe menyuam pib tsim, tus nroj tsuag yog tsim nyog los pub mineral thiab organic chiv. Feem ntau cov uas nquag siv tshiab Mullein (5 kg mus rau 10 m²), nqaij qaib quav (1.5 kg ib 10 m²), slurry (5 mus rau 10 kg m²). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws mineral hnav khaub ncaws tswv ammonium nitrate (120 g ib 10 m²).

xaiv cov qib raws li kev?

Txhua lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau yog pib xav txog dab tsi hom ntawm cov noob ntawm ib tug zaub mus yuav lub xyoo no. Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob poob amid xws ntau haiv neeg?

Ua ntej koj yuav noob, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib. Nws yog pom zoo kom coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw ntawm lub infield yog lub tsev me yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam yog tshwj xeeb yog mob te.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm lub liam txaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai rau cov duab ntawm lub Bush, nws compactness thiab nyiam branching.

Los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj ntawm pollination nyob sau. Muaj nroj tsuag pollinated los ntawm kab, tab sis rho thiab nws tus kheej-pollinating taub. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam txhais tau tias tag nrho cov, cov muaj muv, butterflies thiab lwm yam kua paj ntoo gatherers.

Txom los yog mas yam uas zoo dua?

Txhua qib muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab disadvantages. Thaum koj xaiv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm yuav ua li cas qe taub yuav tsum tau siv. Ib txhia loj hlob cov zaub nyob rau hauv qhov kev cia siab ntawm ntev-lub sij hawm cia, thaum lwm tus uas dreaming kom tau ib tug thaum ntxov qoob loo, uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov nqaij nyoos daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li rau ua noj ua haus thiab Canning.

Tsis zoo li txawv teb chaws ntau ntau yam, domestic ntau resistant rau te kev puas tsuaj thiab sai hloov nyob rau hauv kub. Yog li ntawd, loj hlob nyob rau hauv central Russia thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam, zoo dua yuav xaiv lub noob ntawm lub zos breeders. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qe taub, tab sis yog tsis muaj ib tug presentable zoo, tab sis txig khaws cia thiab zoo saj.

Nyob rau hauv kub tshaj cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws yog zoo dua pov thawj txawv teb chaws ntau ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Italian. Lawv muaj ib tug hluas sis plawv hniav, txawv ripening thiab zoo heev saj.

Early ntawm ntau yam taub zucchini

Txhua gardeners xav sai sai tau ib tug sau. Rau loj agro-industrial ceg sai laus - ib tug ceev nyiaj thiab ib tug zoo turnover. Rau lub siab luv breeders coj ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav skorospelok. Yuav ua li cas ib tug taub zucchini tsob nroj? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraum zoov ntau ntau yam nrog ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm maturation yog hais hauv qab no.

Odessa-52

Qhov no yog ib tug laus, lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam ntau yam bred los ntawm Ukrainian breeders txawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Los ntawm cov thawj germination rau siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog 40 hnub. Daim ntawv taub elongated, rind - ntais los yog greenish xim nrog me me me ntsis. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog pinkish los yog yellowish Hawj txawm. Qib tsis tshua muaj neeg fruitful, resistant mus rau kab mob thiab te. hav txwv yeem daim ntawv no yog compact. Odessa-52 pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv tshiab thiab cov kaus poom, vim hais tias nws yog, zoo li ntau ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam, phem.

aeronaut

Qhov no qe taub Taub soob yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau sought tom qab. Qhov ntau muaj ib tug luv luv lub ntsiab qia thiab ib tug zoo huv si me ntsis tsob nroj. Nws yog hom phiaj haum rau cov me vaj. Taub soob aeronaut tau tus oblong txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog uniformly xim nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti ntsuab xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog yellowish, tus hluas, nyias rind. Ripening lub sij hawm - 46 hnub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau cov Canning, ua noj ua haus, zaub nyoos.

Taub soob aeronaut muaj tsuas yog ib disadvantage: nws yog susceptible rau powdery pwm thiab ntau yam kab mob.

dawb

Ultra-ceev ntau yam, los ntawm germination mus thawj sau - ib tug me ntsis ntau tshaj ib lub hlis (35-40 hnub). Dawb taub zucchini txawv lub teeb dawb txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nruab nrab loj (txog li 1 kg). Lub sis plawv hniav hauv - lee, heev tus hluas thiab cua.

Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau cov kab mob, undemanding nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev kho mob thiab universal nyob rau hauv kev siv. Nws yog marinated, kib, noj nyoos. Tsis tshua muaj qab zib cov ntsiab lus yuav ua rau nws tau siv lub qe taub dawb tus me nyuam cov zaub mov thiab noj cov zaub mov ntawm diabetics. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog haum rau ntev-lub sij hawm cia thiab lub sij hawm ntev tsis poob lub saj thiab lig zog. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov zoo uas muaj npe saum toj no nws yog heev nrov nrog cov tswv teb.

Sosnowski

Qhov no ntau yam zus xwb 33-34 hnub. Nws yog npaj rau sab nraum zoov sau qoob nyob rau hauv yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, Ukraine, Moldova. Sosnowski taub zucchini txawv nyias-skinned txiv hmab txiv ntoo oblong dawb los yog beige. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog daj, fibrous, nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm kua txiv. Nws yog siv rau Canning thiab kev noj haus menus.

thauj tog rau nkoj

Qhov no ntau yam yog precocious: cov qoob loo yuav tsum tua tau tom qab xwb 40 hnub tom qab qhov pib ntawm cotyledon nplooj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qe taub thauj tog rau nkoj yog dawb thiab sib npaug. Peel dawb lias lub teeb ntsuab laus mos mos mus rau lub kov.

Ntawm qhov zoo tej zaum yuav tau hais uas tsis muaj kub ua hauj, zoo kev nyab xeeb, siab productivity (mus txog 9 kg ntawm ib tug bush), yav tom ntej palatability sis plawv hniav. Lub ntsiab drawback, uas muaj ib tug pub thauj tog rau nkoj: phem qib txwv mus rau ntau yam kab mob.

Nrov ntawm ntau yam taub rau long-term cia

- Skvorushka. Tsaug rau long-term cia tsis poob cov as-ham thiab saj ntau xaiv cov qe taub. Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field yuav tsis xa ib tug hassle. Noob uas sown ncaj qha rau ntawm ib lub txaj (qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov - 60 cm). Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tsuas yog xav tau kev watering, hoeing thiab fertilizing cov av.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau qab tej ceg ntoos tsaus ntsuab rind thiab slaborebristoy cylindrical zoo. Nyhav qe taub yuav mus txog 1.2 kg. Rau siv nyob rau hauv tshiab, roasted, stewed thiab ncaj qha tom qab ntxawm xaiv cov tub ntxhais me me khoom. Zaub npaj rau long-term cia yuav tsum zoo paub tab.

- Gribovsky-37. Qhov no qub ntau yam yog paub los ntawm tag nrho cov nws tus kheej-saib gardeners. Nws twb tau los ntawm domestic breeders nyob rau hauv 1943, thiab tau txij li thaum tau enormous chaw. Ntawm cov zoo yog cov nram qab no: qe taub Gribovsky muaj high tsim tau, zoo heev ntev tso qhuav thiab txias huab cua, undemanding txij nkawm dawb.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog cylindrical, me ntsis "lub lauj kaub-bellied" zoo nrog pronounced ribbing ntawm tus kav. Peel - greenish los yog ntais, tuab txaus. Pulp - dawb, elastic nruab nrab. Taub soob Gribovsky zoo rau lub tsev ua noj ua haus raws li zoo raws li rau long-term cia.

- Iskander F1. Tej zaum nws yog tsim nyog los cog rau hauv lub hybrid qe taub? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - nws Kavili F1 thiab F1 nto moo taub zucchini Iskander, xyuas uas yog purely zoo. Cov hybrids yog tsim los ntawm Dutch botanists rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Lawv lub ntsiab zoo yog kuj mus rau ntau yam kab mob, theem siab tawm los, muaj peev xwm zes qe menyuam fetuses thaum uas tsis muaj kub.

Tsawg kawg yog rau ib tug ntau lub caij sim cog nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam qe taub Iskander F1. Teb txog nws muab kev cia siab rau ib tug zoo sau, uas muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Nws yog noteworthy uas noob muab tau los ntawm hybrid txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau rau tom ntej cog.

Daj taub

- Goldberry. Daj taub ntau ntau yam Zolotinka txawv precocity, compact tsob nroj, zoo saj thiab qab ntxiag tsos. Ib yam li lwm daj los yog txiv kab ntxwv zaub, lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carotene, thiab yog siv rau cov kev npaj ntawm me nyuam mos thiab dietetic khoom noj.

- Zheltoplodny. Qhov no qib - hav txwv yeem qe taub theem siab tawm los. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tus los yog me ntsis ribbed, cylindrical, tapered kawg. Cov nroj tsuag yog haum rau chaw me me, raws li yog compact.

- Golda. Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm daj taub. Qhov no hybrid txig muaj pov thawj nrov ntawm tej gardeners. Nws tshav ntuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog elongated, me ntsis ribbed zoo. Pulp - creamy, tuab txaus thiab heev kev sib tw. Cov zaub yog yus muaj los ntawm siab versatility: lawv yog kib, stewed, kaus poom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub qe taub ntau ntau yam Golda txig khaws cia, yog tias koj tos rau lawv tag nrho maturation.

round courgettes

- Pob. Round qe taub ntau ntau yam pob yog zoo tagnrho rau cov txuj lom thiab ci. Nyob rau hauv tus duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho yooj yim mus twv los ntawm lub npe, nws yeej matured nyob rau hauv daim ntawv zoo li ib tug zais pa. Dhas lub qe taub - lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv me me me ntsis. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta xws li cov sau qoob rau ib tug tsis nyiam ntawm drafts, nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, thiab high-yielding.

- Dib. Qhov no ntau yam - qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig-chaw ua taus zes nrog tib pag khub, thiab thaj yeej zoo ib yam li nws. Nta ntawm no ntau yam yog loj liab noob, ntev heev lub sij hawm cia (mus txog rau lub tshiab sau) thiab ntev lashes. Thaum cog Dib kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 2 m.

Qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua ntau ntau yam ntawm no txawv txawv zoo. Rau qhib hauv av kuj haum Gingerbread, Tintoretto, burzhuinov lub F1, Festival F1.

Round taub zucchini, qib kawm, hauj lwm, thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov uas yog tau muab teev tseg saum toj no, yog ua ntau nrov.

txawv txawv ntau yam

- Spaghetti. Qhov no precocious qib muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb feature: thaum siav sis plawv hniav kuav los tiag mus rau hauv nyias flagella li qhabnias Italian nplej zom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm spaghetti yog ib tug me ntsis zoo li nws yog me ntsis txog los ntawm thaum yau phaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus muab cov qe taub siav kom txog thaum lub ntiajteb kawg: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav qhia tag nrho cov saj.

Yog nws tsis yooj yim mus faus xws qe taub? Sau qoob thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhib field tsis paub qhov txawv lawv los ntawm cov pa ntau ntau yam.

- Zoo li tus. Lwm bizarre pub - txiv moj coos-puab. Apart tsim nws raws kaj txiv kab ntxwv sis plawv hniav, heev fragrant thiab qab. nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis heev loj (txog 20-25 cm nyob rau hauv ntev). Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting.

Txiv moj coos zoo li tus taub zucchini zoo khaws cia thiab thauj. Tsaug rau lub zoo heev saj thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov no ntau yam los ntawm xyoo mus rau xyoo yog ua ntau nrov.

cua cov zaub mov txawv

Rau siv nyoos taub zucchini xaiv cov tub ntxhais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug nruab nrab dib loj. Dhas lawv nyias, sis plawv hniav yog tus hluas, thiab lub noob yog pib rau daim ntawv. Muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov txawv kev noj qab nyob thiab yooj yim tais diav, qhov kev npaj ntawm uas tsis siv sij hawm ntau.

Nyias ntawm taub zucchini nrog dib

Cov khoom xyaw: dib (300 g), taub (250 g), chives (30 g), qej (3 cloves), mayonnaise (5 dia), tshuaj ntsuab thiab ntsev.

Taub soob thiab dib tev thiab txiav mus rau hauv me me ntsuas. Dos thiab tshuaj ntsuab finely tws, qij dhau los ntawm cov xovxwm. Muab tag nrho cov khoom xyaw, sib tov zoo.

Muaj coob tus neeg, qhia ib cov zaub mov, hloov mayonnaise nrog txiv los yog sunflower roj. Nyob rau hauv no nyias yuav tau ntxiv tsev cheese los yog mozzarella.

taub caviar

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau: qe taub (3 kg) thiab dos (0.5 kg), mayonnaise (250 g), soob muab tshuaj txhuam (250 g), sunflower roj (150 g), ntsev (2 dia), qab zib (1/2 khob ), dub kua txob (1/2 me nyuam diav), Bay nplooj ntoos (1 x).

Dos thiab peeled taub zucchini yuav tsum sub los ntawm ib tug nqaij li, ces ntxiv mayonnaise, soob muab tshuaj txhuam thiab butter. Cov uas ua sib tov haus thaum uas tsis muaj kub rau 1 teev. Tom ntej no, ntxiv ntsev, piam thaj, kua txob thiab Bay nplooj ntoos. Simmer rau 1 teev. nthuav rau hauv sterilized hub nyob rau hauv kub daim ntawv thiab yob.

Qhov no zaub mov yog tsim rau txhua txhua hnub khoom noj, raws li tau zoo raws li rau qhov festive lub rooj.

cov khoom ua si qe taub

Peb yuav tsum tau: tsuav nqaij npuas (350 g), 4 hluas round taub zucchini, carrots 1 nruab nrab loj dos, 1, 1 clove ntawm qej, tshuaj ntsuab, txiv roj roj, kua txob, ntsev.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qe taub thiab ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov sis plawv hniav nrog ib diav. Dos, carrots, qej finely tws, ntxiv mus rau lub txuj lom thiab sib tov zoo. Tom ntej no, lub resulting sib tov yog ywg dej txiv roj roj, ntsev thiab kua txob, ntxiv tws tshuaj ntsuab.

Huam uas muaj tsuav taub zucchini, muab tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub los yog ci tais thiab npog lub sab saum toj ntawv ci. Lub tais yog siav nyob rau hauv ib tug preheated 180 ° C cub rau 45 feeb. Tom ntej no koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov ntawv ci thiab muab tso rov qab lwm 15 feeb. Sab saum toj koj yuav sprinkle nrog grated cheese rau ua kiav txhab crispy fragrant.