Tawg khiav ri niab neeg nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Marshak thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej

Nej puas nco qab wrote "Tus txiv neej ua li khiav ri" (los yog es, "Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi tawg khiav ri niab")? Nyob rau thuam kwv huam ntawm lub Soviet kws sau paj lug loj hlob ntau tshaj ib tiam neeg. Thiab niaj hnub no, kuv niam nyeem ntawv rau lawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, "Tus taleas ntawm ib tug ruam me ntsis nas", "Babes nyob rau hauv lub tawb" thiab "pw tsaug zog thiab yawning." Txawm cov laus nrog rau feem ntau txheej nco peev xwm ntawm los: "Kuv muaj lus zoo siab ringing pob, qhov chaw uas koj raced ntawm ib tug gallop?" "Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tag nrho cov ntoo nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj" los yog "Tus pojniam muab tshaj nyob rau hauv lub nra rooj zaum, thawv rau khaub ncaws, hnab ...". Xws li yog qhov xwm ntawm tus hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau - lawv nco qab txog, xws li cov nkauj uas tau ua kev sib hloov.

Doodle rau Google

Tab sis luam tawm cov paj huam lub kws sau paj lug suav hais tias yog zaj dab neeg txog lub tawg neeg uas "tsis muaj lub kaus mom rau cov kev khiav tawm" paib yias, mixed ris thiab ib lub tsho thiab hnab looj tes - nrog rau khau boots. cov khoom lub koob meej yog zoo li ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv 2012, thaum lub ntiaj teb no ua kev zoo siab lub 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws tus tsim, txawm Google muab nyob rau hauv kev tuaj kawm ntawv-mindedness. Nyob rau hnub no, cov mej zeej ntawm lub legendary searcher tau ntsib funny doodle uas paub cov tsiaj ntawv tawg ri niab thiab sawv rov qab.

Sau ntawm tus naas ej paj huam - Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Txiv neej diffused - ntawm chav kawm, cov duab ntawm ib tug collective, tab sis tus neeg tshawb fawb hais tias muaj ntau ntau tiag tiag prototypes.

luj Ivanov

Yog yuav hu rau lub npe ntawm Ivana Alekseevicha Kablukova - paub cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm lub cev Science News for KIDS. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tus paub txog nyob rau hauv Moscow, es nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis yog txwv tsis pub zoo heev: diffuse, charming thiab puas tau-ruam tag lus thiab cov tsiaj ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxhib qhia ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej hero ntawm cov paj huam nws hais tias nws lub npe yog "luj Ivanov." Real tib Ivan Kablukov xa mus rau nws ob tug nyiam science "chemist thiab fiziey"; proviso yuav hais "Lopa kolbnula" es tsis txhob "teeb tau lawm."

Lev

Leej twg tseem neeg pab leg ntaubntawv mus yuav tus "txiv neej nyob rau hauv txoj kev tawg khiav ri niab Basseynoy"? Ib tug version hais tias nyob rau hauv 1926, Marshak luam tawm ib tug paj huam hu ua "Lev". Cov pej xeem, nws tsis paub, vim hais tias tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Vladimira Pyasta symbolist. Nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo lub kws sau paj lug ntau txoj kev nyuaj siab, thiab Marshak tswj kom "khob tawm" rau nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej los ntawm cov zajlus qhia yav tom ntej ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Txij li thaum Piast tsis paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv rau cov me nyuam, Marshak thiab sau tau ib zaj paj huam rau nws tus phooj ywg.

Tawg khiav ri niab neeg Lev coj qhws rau nws lub taub hau es tsis txhob ntawm ib lub kaus mom ib tug nyob miv thiab ib tug tram tos "rau cov taws rau nyob rau hauv lub tso." Contemporaries ntseeg hais tias cov duab ntawm lub "theej" los ntawm lub Vladimir Alekseevich Piast, uas piv nrog inattention thiab eccentric. Qhov no version yog kov paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm qhov kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov drafts ntawm ib tug hint ntawm ib zaj dab neeg los ntawm lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug: "Tiam sis, nws nchuav tshuaj yej rau hauv cov tshuaj yej khob ntawm number case."

Marshak thiab harms?

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias cov neeg tawg khiav ri niab - sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, Samuil Marshak. Ostensibly nws yog peculiar thiab nesobrannost. Txawm li cas los, lwm tus neeg ntseeg hais tias xws li tus cwj pwm yuav yog ib feem ntawm dab tsi yog tam sim no feem ntau hu ua PR. Talented sau phau ntawv lawv tus kheej invented thiab "tsim" nws cov duab rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob txwm cuam tshuam yog xav tias tsis tsuas Marshak tab sis Piast thiab Daniil Kharms. Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub yav tas, los ntawm txoj kev, dhau lawm, yuav nrhiav tau lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsis nco qab thiab kev lam ua, embodied nyob rau hauv cov dluab ntawm lub absurd: Pushkin, Gogol yog lossi luam neeg ko taw thiab lub npe ntawm tus epigram "erpigarmami" thiab Zhukovsky - Zhukov; uas nyob ntawm lub nroog, tsis nco qab "uas mus ua ntej - 7 los yog 8", thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg tawm ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm ib tug laus poj niam.

Ib me ntsis ntxiv rau prototypes

Ib tug tiag tiag feemxyuam ua hauj lwm - nws yog ib txwm ib tug generalization. Yog li ntawd muaj coob tus neeg yuav thov tau kom tau ib tug "neeg dispersed" tsab. Lawv hais tias Mendeleev tsis tu ncua cia galoshes, nkag mus rau lub tram. Thaj tsis meej pem xis thauj mus rau lub tsev. Yog nws tsis yog hais txog Marshak sau tias: "Nws pib ncab leggings. Lawv hais rau nws: "Koj tsis yog koj"

Lwm chemist, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog - composer Alexander Borodin, ib zaug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug noj hmo tog nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub tsev xav tsis thoob thaum qhua. Nws muab tso rau hauv nws lub tsho tiv no, kom nrov nrov hais tias goodbye rau txhua leej txhua tus, piav hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm rov qab mus tsev .... Yog qhov no tsis yog ib rooj plaub tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab: "Hnav nws tau los ua lub tsho tiv no. Lawv hais rau nws: "Nws tsis yog hais tias!".

Los sis tej zaum "cov neeg tawg khiav ri niab nrog Street pas" - yog Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov? Tom qab tag nrho, nws yeej nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm St. Petersburg nrog tib lub npe (tam sim no nws yog muaj npe tom qab lub neeg pluag kws sau paj lug)? Ib careless sau "Lavxias teb sab poj niam" ze li ntawm sab laug yam tsis muaj ib tug ib txwm ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tshiab "ua li cas?".

Zaum nyob rau hauv lub Peter thiab Paul Fortress Chernyshevski me me pieces of tus ntawv sau tso rau hauv qus rau 4 lub hlis, thiab sai sai mus rau lub publisher tawg khiav ri niab neeg Nekrasov poob nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab tsis txawm paub tias nws. Ob peb hnub tom qab ntawd, qhov zoo ces, kuv twb tau rov qab rau cov ntaub ntawv rau ib tug loj nyob rau lub sij hawm tus nqi - 100 rubles. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, chiv lub kws sau paj lug thiab publisher pom zoo them finder 50 rubles, tab sis los ntawm tsis nco qab muab tus nqi ob zaug raws li loj.

Hais txog qhov kev muaj tiag ntawm daim duab

Cov paj huam "Qhov ntawd yog dab tsi tawg khiav ri niab" yog feem ntau hais rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv ib zaj dab neeg hais txog ib tug funny thiab tsis tus txiv neej. Peb tsis paub nws lub npe los yog hauj lwm. Nws tsis ua sau thiab tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev neeg hero. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv xam qhovkev rau hauv nws, peb muaj peev xwm tsuas nco ntsoov lub underlined kev coj zoo. Tej zaum qhov no yog tag nrho cov uas qhia peb zaj paj huam. Txiv neej disseminated - yog lub embodiment ntawm tib co uas muaj ntsis nyob rau hauv ib tug exaggerated txoj kev.

Txawm li cas los, raws li peb tau pom, cov duab no tsis tau hu ua absurd. Lub sijhawm zoo tau tshwm sim dua nrog cov neeg paub thiab tsis paub hais tias, nrog kws tshawb fawb, sau ntawv thiab musicians, nrog rau cov cim ntawm cov phau ntawv thiab tej movie. Lawv tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Feem ntau cov neeg puav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis nco qab, inattention, nesobrannosti.

Qhov tseeb distraction

Leej twg yog ua li khiav ri neeg? Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm psychology yog ib tug uas suffers los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm mus mloog zoo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lub xeev ntawm distraction to taub ib yam ntawm cov prostration, thaum ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsis mloog zoo rau dab tsi rau ib tug thaum, "kaw" los ntawm kev muaj tiag. Ib tug neeg phem lub xeev ntawm cov hom - qhov thiaj li hu ua "txoj kev loj hypnosis" yog paub rau ntau cov neeg tsav tsheb. Los ntawm ib tug ntev monotonous tsav ib tug neeg ntog mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm ib nrab pw tsaug zog. Nyob rau tej taw tes, nws pom tau tias cov nyhuv uas cov tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim rau nws tsuas yog hais tias nws tau poob pw tsaug zog, dhau lawm? Nws yog nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav tshwm sim kev huam yuaj.

Vim li cas muaj tseeb distraction - insomnia, mob taub hau, mob qaug zog, monotonous grind. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj hais seb puas nws cim Marshak tau raug kev txom nyem, tab sis ib txhia cim qhia hais tias nws yuav. Ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txoj kev Basseynaya tswj mus pw tsaug zog rau ob hnub, lawv hais tias, tsis muaj tus hind ob txhais ceg. Nws puas txhais tau hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau ntawm sab sab, hla nyob rau hauv nws lub neej ib txwm pw tsaug zog thiab so?

Nyob rau raug tawg ri niab xav txog tej yam

Vim li cas peb feem ntau xav txog hais tias lub tawg neeg - nws yog twv yuav raug hu dreamy kws sau paj lug los yog eccentric xib fwb? Qhov tseeb hais tias psychologists paub qhov txawv thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam - xav txog tej yam. Xav txog tej yam cuam tshuam - ib sab nyhuv ntawm ib tug muaj zog nrog kub siab rau ib tug tej yam ntsiab lus, qhov teeb meem. Ib tug txiv neej obsessed nrog ib tug tseem ceeb lub tswv yim rau nws tsis muaj peev xwm mus faib cov xim sib txawv tej khoom. Nws yuav tsis "kom khiav" ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm ib zaug. Li no - inattention rau tsev neeg trifles, tsis nco qab, tsis muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau cov lo lus thiab lub suab zos.

Cov niam txiv feem ntau liam me nyuam nyob rau hauv distraction, tiam sis feem ntau nws ces - pov thawj puab concentration. Cov me txiv neej nyob ib tug heev loj teeb meem: nws paub lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv uas thiaj li muaj ntau stimuli uas ua raws li lawv tej zaum tsuas tsis yooj yim sua!

Lub hero thiab nws ntu

Yog hais tias koj nco qab ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas ua hauj lwm raug tsim, cov neeg laus txawj xav nyeem ntawv yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau nws yim pab ntawm cov txheej xwm, uas siv los ua ntsiag to.

Ib tug paj huam sau nyob rau hauv 1928 thiab thawj luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1930. Los ntawm lub sij hawm no nws raug tua Nikolay Gumilev, uas nws txoj hlua ( "Tsis txhob, motorman, nres lub tsheb txoj cai tam sim no!") Parodies Marshak. Nyob rau hauv 1930 nws raug ntes Piast nyob rau hauv 1931 - harms.

Thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub voj voog mob siab ua pauj yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias nrog loj kev sib tham: yuav ua tau txaus luag los yog txawm (Vajtswv txwv tsis pub!) Funny cov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv? Qhov xaus yog tseeb: lub tej hauj lwm rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau loj. Nws yuav yog li cas? Tom qab tag nrho, tis yog tsis tooj mus rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub totalitarian xeev. Lub neej ntawm ib tug xav tus neeg nyob rau hauv 30 lub xyoos ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yuav zoo tau muab tso rau nws mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm prostration - raws li ib tug tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau dab tsi tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, yog ib qhov ua rau distraction psychologists hu kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab vim kev ntshawv siab.

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov tawg cim Marshak, ntawm chav kawm, ib tug funny txiv neej, tab sis qhov ua rau ntawm dab tsi yog tshwm sim nrog lawv muaj peev xwm yuav loj heev.