TGM-4 specifications, kev khiav hauj lwm cov lus qhia

Soviet shunting tshem ciav hlau TGM-4, raws li nyob rau hauv TGMZ, yog ib tug tshiab kev hloov kho nrog paub diesel hwj chim unit. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. Lub cev muaj zog yog ib tug ntaus nrog ib tug cylindrical kev kho nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, thiab yog cov dej-txias chiller system nkag huab cua sib tov. Lub coolant yog daim los ntawm cov turbine, thiab pib yog ua los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob oob khab.

Hydraulic tshem ciav hlau kis tau tus mob yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau maneuvers, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau hom. Txhua txoj hauj lwm muaj ib tug rov qab. Lwm yus nthuav dav - PC-35 compressor. Nws yog tshuab txais los ntawm ib tug ntxiv ncej, dispensing nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb hwj chim coupling. Muaj ib tug tau ntawm installation nyob rau hauv lub hom lub npe counterpart PC 3.5 los yog clause.

traction tsis

TGM-4 muaj traction tsis, uas yuav txiav txim seb lub workload ua muaj pes tsawg leeg, ceev thiab mus ncig teb chaws lub sij hawm. Shunting xyaw ntawm no hom yuav siv nyob rau hauv ob yooj yim hom kev lag luam, nrog rau cov limiting traction load thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus qhov tseem ceeb coj mus rau lub hwj chim thiab raug nqi tshem ciav hlau koom haum pab kev pab.

Rau traction raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw thiab cheebtsam:

• tsav tsheb cab;
• lub cev, nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tso tsheb hlau luam thiab roj teeb;
• Ob-tshuab unit;
• huab cua nqus tsev vacuum diesel;
• kiv cua;
• Cua txias louvers;
• ib tug compressor;
• lub cev muaj zog tso system;
• ib lub cav chav tsev;
• roj txias thiab lub ntsiab cua compartments.

Zog yog nqa tawm los ntawm reacting lub kiv cua tsav axis thiab tus hydraulic kis tau tus mob iav. Cov yooj yim kom paub meej yog muab tso rau hauv lub thav duab ntawm lub tshem ciav hlau TGM-4. nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev, cov lwm yam tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus:

• ib tug ncej;
• radiator seem;
• tsis siv neeg coupler;
• hluav taws xob khoom;
• cov ntxaij lim dej zoo thiab ntxhib tu thiab roj roj;
• tej thaj chaw deb tswj;
• electro-li qub;
• lub yus nyem kom nres;
• cov roj twj tso kua mis.

TGM-4: Specifications

Hauv qab no yog cov kev npaj tsis yam ntxwv rau cov muab tshem ciav hlau:

• Hom tshem ciav hlau - shunting kev xaiv.
• Fais fab diesel tsob nroj - 750 nees powers.
• axis tsis - 2/2.
• Service hnyav - 80 tons.
• Load kis tau mus rau lub rail log teeb - 196 KN.
• Kwv yees li ntawm shunting / Lub tsheb ciav hlau ceev - 27/55 km / h.
• Khiav - 1520mm.
• Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus voos kheej-kheej ntawm inscribing rau lub curves - 40 m.
• Number of tsav tsheb axles - 4.
• Number of cov tsheb thauj khoom - ob.
• Log txoj kab uas hla - 1050 hli.
• Qag lub thawv - cov menyuam-tau cov kabmob hom.
• Roj muaj peev xwm - 3300 liters.
• Peev Xwm dej / roj tshuab - 380/300 l.
• Paj tau paj xuab zeb - 0.9 m.
• Qhov ntev / dav / qhov siab - 12.6 / 3.14 / 4.6 m.
• Trolley paus - 2.1 m.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Diesel tshem ciav hlau chav tsev TGM-4 sau raws nkaus Ii GOST 4393-82 txheem thiab yog sau lo rau 6CHN-21. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog rau thooj voos kheej kheej, lub lub cheeb ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yog 210 hli. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub 210-milietrovogo piston compression piv 13, 5. Lub thooj voos kheej kheej khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv ib theem zuj zus - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

Lub crankshaft muaj ib tug laug taw qhia ntawm lub zog nrog hwm rau lub hwj chim coj-off flange. Lub cav ceev rau lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1400 rpm. Ntawm lwm yam uas qhov kev txiav txim ceev pneumatic system nrog yim txaus qhia, uas yog ncaj qha mounted rau ib tug diesel cav. Pib lub cev muaj zog yog ua los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob oob khab.

Roj thiab cov roj system

Diesel roj noj thaum lub sij hawm kev lag luam ntawm lub tshem ciav hlau TGM-4 ntawm tag nrho cov hwj huam yog hais txog 158 l.s.ch. Cov pub sib tov muab ib tug roj twj tso kua mis muaj peev xwm ntawm 8 litres ib feeb. Nws muab kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo lim thiab ntxhib lim. Lub hwj chim unit yog txawm peem rau nrog rau nozzles kaw. cov roj mov yog pa ntawm ib tus nqi 27 l / min. Cov twj tso kua mis powered los ntawm ib tug hluav taws xob motor thiab muaj ib tug roj pre-lim.

Lub lubrication system yog ib tug pa circulating ntawm. Kev lubrication txaus tus nqi yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2,86 g / l ib teev. Lub system yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug iav-hom roj prepumping twj tso kua mis pub kua ntawm 60 litres ib feeb. Tam sim no lim ntsiab ntxhib thiab zoo tu. Lub siab nyob rau hauv cov roj gallery ntawm tag nrho cov hwj chim thiab ib tug khiav hauj lwm kub ntawm 75 degrees yog tsis tsawg tshaj li 0.4 MPa. Maximum pub qhov hluav taws xob kub yog 95 degrees Celsius.

brakes

Kev khiav hauj lwm tshem ciav hlau TGM-4 txhais tes hais tias ua ntej txhua lub caij, mus saib cov ntseeg ntawm lub braking system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug malfunction maneuvers yuav tsum tau ncua mus txog rau thaum troubleshooting. Tshem ciav hlau nres los ua ke muaj xws li nram qab no mechanisms:

• Hom - khau.
• Nres kom - txhua yam thiab pneumatic embodiment.
• № crane tsav tsheb tsheb ciav hlau 394 nrog diffusers nruab nrog koom haum pab nres №254.
• Tes nres muab nias ncoo qag nyob rau hauv ib tug ntim ntawm 320 KN.
• Cov nab npawb ntawm cov huab cua / phau ntawv los ua ke axles - 4/2.
• Lub efficiency ntawm tus nres thooj voos kheej kheej - 0,38 MPa.

alarm

Tsheb yog txuas mus rau tus ncej los ntawm txoj kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas saib kuas zoo maneuverability. Cav Room yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug ob-folding qhov rooj thiab tshem ru tsev, uas tso cai rau unhindered nkag mus rau compartment coj kho.

Cov cab raws li cov kev cai ntawm GOST-70, muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm cov suab nrov thiab kev co, thiab cov ua raws li nrog tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau cov qauv kev kawm. xyuas thiab tswj seev cov txheej txheem raws li zoo raws li ua tau, uas ua rau nws tau mus ua tshem ciav hlau rau ib tug neeg. Tag nrho cov pom zoo cov txheej txheem rau qhov kev txiav txim yog duplicated rau lub twj paj nruag vaj huam sib luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub teeb Pib ntsais koj teeb.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Saum toj no xam tau tias yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshem ciav hlau TGM-4. Thaum lub sij hawm series ntau lawm twb tso tawm li tsib txhiab leej units ntawm locomotives ntawm no series. Tom ntej kev hloov kho ntawm lub tshuab twb pom yuav unprofitable, thiab yog li ntawd developers pib tsim ib fundamentally tshiab qauv nrog sib txawv tsis.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias txhua zaus yog qhov tshem ciav hlau ua ntse rau hauv txoj kev ntawm post-Soviet qhov chaw. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm high maintainability thiab tsis tshua tsis tsis tau rov qab. Ib txhia kev hloov kho yuav tsum pom kom deb li deb, tsuas yog nyob rau sidings.