Tone: txheeb ze tseem ceeb thiab tib lub npe, thiab lawv tsab ntawv cim

Qhov tsab xov xwm tseem ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug tsis tshua tseem ceeb lub npe ntawm cov suab paj nruag - tonality. Koj paub hais tias yog ib tug laus uas yog thaum uas tig mus nrog tib lub npe thiab qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau qhov chaw nyob lawv tsab ntawv cim.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub suab nrov?

Lo lus nws tus kheej qhia nws tseem ceeb. Nws ciali mus teem lub suab nrov rau tag nrho lub daim music. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm nws repel, tsim ib qho kev daim music. Qhov no zoo ntawm thaum pib.

Piv txwv li, yog ib tug tseem ceeb rau loj. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov tonic, nws tseem yog thawj kauj ruam nyuab siab - nws yog lub suab "mus rau". Lub ntsiab chord nyob rau hauv lub tonality muaj suab ua-mi-huab. Qhov no chord yog hu ua tus "tonic triad."

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ua ntej dismantling thiab ua si ib daim ntawm cov suab paj nruag, artist lub sij lub yooj yim tonality, modal mus ob peb vas, nrhiav ntawm tus xov tooj tseem ceeb cim, lub hlwb txiav txim seb nws tus kwv tij tseem ceeb.

Cov tib daim music yuav hu los yog ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv kiag li lub lag luam coj nyuab siab. Qhov no siv feem ntau rau lub suab ua tau zoo yooj yim.

Siv nyob rau hauv cov khoom txheeb ze tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav impart txawv coloring muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg sau nyob rau hauv lub teeb laus nyob rau hauv D loj, nws tus txheeb ze tseem ceeb - ib tug tu siab thiab sib hlub ua neej nyob rau hauv B muaj hnub nyoog.

Tsab ntawv Designations tonalities

Major qhia dur, Me taw los Moll. Díez - yog, pav ca - es. Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev ib co txheeb ze tseem ceeb thiab tsab ntawv designations.

• C loj (tsis muaj cim). Designated C-dur. Tus kwv tij tseem ceeb - Me (a-Moll).

• Nyob rau hauv F loj - ib tug ncaj nraim (B). Nws yog xws li F-dur. Nws tig mus - D Me (d-Moll).
• G loj - ib tug ntse (F). Designated G-dur. Parallel tonality s - E Me (e-Moll).
• B tiaj loj - ob tiaj kos npe rau (B, E). Nws yog xws li B-dur. Nws tig mus - G Me (g-Moll).
• D loj - ob sharps (F, w). Denoted D-dur. Nws tig mus - B Me (h-Moll).

Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tus kwv tij tseem ceeb

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev loj thiab me mus ob peb vas, uas muaj cov tib tseem ceeb tshwm sim, tab sis lawv muaj ntau tonics.

Daim ntawv saum toj no yog ib co ntawm cov tseem ceeb thiab thaum uas tig mus rau lawv.

Yuav nrhiav tau cov txheeb ze tseem ceeb rau qhov no tus loj xav tau ntawm cov teem cia nyob rau hauv m.3 (me thib peb) cia.

Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau los mus txiav txim tus kwv tij tseem ceeb rau qhov no me, nws yog tsim nyog los nce rau hais tias B.3 (loj thib peb) upwards.

Qhov saum toj no daim ntawv teev qha cov txheeb ze tseem ceeb loj thiab me xav kom ob tug lej tom qab nrog ib tug tseem ceeb.

lub suab nrov ntawm lub tib lub npe

Yog cov neeg uas muaj tib lub tonic, tab sis txawv frets thiab inclination, ntsig txog, sib txawv kiag li tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb.

Piv txwv li:

• C-dur (tsis muaj qhab nia) - c-Moll (peb tiaj).
• F-dur (ib tiaj) - f-Moll (plaub tiaj).
• G-dur (ib ntse) - g-Moll (ob tiaj).

Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv.

Yog li, lub suab nrov - nws yog ib qhov pib ntawm tej yam zoo ntawm cov suab paj nruas tej hauj lwm raws li ib tug composer, thiab rau cov artist. Transpose ib suab paj nruag, uas yog, cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb mus rau lwm lub, uas tus neeg hu nkauj dawb do nqa txhua yam muaj pes tsawg leeg. Xws li ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev yog tej zaum txuas rau cov khoom ntawm ib tug nkaus tshiab xim. Koj yeej siv tau ib qho kev nthuav xyaum ua tej yam thiab sim tawm ib suab paj nruas muaj pes tsawg leeg sau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tseem ceeb, ua nyob rau hauv ib tug me (yuav tsum yog raug xaiv thiab txheeb ze tseem ceeb). Kaj thiab zoo siab mus ob peb vas rau ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm tig mus rau hauv ib tug tu siab thiab tsis muaj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua muaj ib lub sij hawm "atonal music", uas yog, suab paj nruag uas tsis teev lub suab nrov. Tab sis hais tias yog ib zaj dabneeg ...