Tool "Xim Swap" nyob rau hauv "Photoshop"

Ci ntsa iab developers Adobe gems, tej zaum nws tsis paub tias lub twj paj nruag yog "Xim Swap" nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yuav nrog lwm zog, ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub zaus ntawm kev siv.

repaints txhuam

Txhuam nrog lub npe "Xim Swap" / Xim Hloov koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub cuab tam pab pawg neeg "Txhuam" (nyob rau hauv versions ntawm Photoshop CS3 thiab yau). Qhov cuab yeej no yog zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity (rau zas xim tshiab chaw yuav ua li cas tsis muaj sij hawm-siv xaiv), tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis nkaus kom paub tseeb tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no hloov xim nrog tus cursor nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov voj voog nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig ua hauj lwm zoo li ib tug dog dig txhuam painting tshaj thawj cheeb tsam (lub ntsiab) xim ceev textural thiab yam ntxwv nta ntawm daim duab, tab sis nrog ib co zos.

Firstly, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau tej txhuam nyob rau hauv nws cov configuration tsuas yog rau cov loj thiab rigidity yuav tau teem caij Team sib (thaum tsav tsheb), lub kaum sab xis thiab zoo ntawm lub luam ntawv, thiab kuj yuav tswj lub siab tus cwj mem (thaum uas siv cov ntsiav tshuaj).

Thaum lub sij hawm nrag software tsis tu ncua ntsuam cov xim muaj hlau nyob rau hauv lub txhuam ntsis, hloov nws teev raws li ib tug lub ntsiab xim nyob rau hauv raws li cov xaiv hom.

Lub neej ntawd yog "Xim" hom, uas hloov cov xim thiab cov saturation, thiab brightness tseem tib yam, nrog ib tug tshiab ntxoov ntxoo, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis raws nraim phim lub xaiv xim.

Nyob rau hauv lub "Brightness" qhov chaw laus yog muab, tab sis hloov brightness.

Nyob rau hauv lub "Hawj txawm" xim tonal hloov mus rau tus hais zas, thiab tus thawj brightness thiab saturation yuav nyob twj ywm.

Xaiv cov kev xaiv "Xim", thiab peb yuav hloov lub saturation, thaum tswj cov brightness ntawm tus thawj xim.

Nyob rau hauv lub "Nyhav" muab khaws cia tseg brightness, tab sis hloov cov thawj xim laus thiab saturation.

Txoj cai qhov rais hom nyob rau hauv lub chaw bar rau saum ua raws li los ntawm peb cov variants ntawm sampling.

Xaiv cov thawj ( "laaj"), peb muab qhov kev pab cuam lossi tau luam theej duab cov xim nyob rau hauv tus txhuam ntsis kom txog rau thaum peb tuav lub khawm, nrag tshaj ib tug kwv.

Yog hais tias peb qhia "Ib lub sij hawm" raws li cov xim ntawm cov qauv kev sojntsuam no yog siv, cov thawj xaiv clicked. Qhov kev xaiv no yog tsim rau cov uniformly dawb lias chaw.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug thib peb embodiment ( "qauv tom qab") txheeb xwb rau repaint xim tom qab cheeb tsam.

Lub "Txwv" txhais ib extension pawg xim, raws li cov tooltip thaum tus nas.

"Tag nrho cov pixels" yuav cov kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov pixels nyob rau hauv lub "cursor-lub xub ntiag" txhuam. By xaiv "txuas pixels" (default), peb pleev xim tus txhuam nyob rau hauv lub sau tsuas yog cov uas yog nyob ib sab mus rau lub pixels ntawm cov xim ncaj qha nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig. Nyob rau hauv lub "Nrhiav sawv" yuav repainted tag nrho cov qauv pixels, tab sis, nrog tus haum rau cov npoo.

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, xaiv qhov uas tsim nyog luaj li cas ntawm tus txhuam, nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau repaint thiab nyob rau hauv tus ciam aav ntawm tus kwv, txawm tias ib tug nce toj kev huam yuaj nyob rau hauv lwm cov xim, yog tias zoo xaiv, "kam", uas txiav txim tus kwv tij kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm cov xim, raws li cov tooltip hais tias. Los ua lub kam ntau yam ntawm substitutable tones expands, thiab vice versa.

Yog li, peb yuav xaus uas tus txhuam "Xim Swap" nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" - ib lub cuab tam saj zawg zog txaus thiab, txawm lawv "straightness", nyob rau hauv txoj cai ob txhais tes muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov "ua li cas".

Tag nrho cov commands uas yuav pauv cov xim tsis puas rau txim rau cov duab yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov "kho" nyob rau hauv lub "Daim duab" ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws tso cai xws li "Xim Tshuav", "Hawj txawm / saturation", "Selective Xim Kho" thiab "Hloov xim".

Nyob rau hauv lub "Hawj txawm" - tus kwv uas "chameleon"

Lwm undeservedly tsis tshua hais thiab tsis tshua siv cov qauv ntawm cov xim transformation lus dag nyob rau hauv ib tug coj tus txheej hom "Hawj txawm". Xaiv ib tug hloov txheej "xim" thiab specifying cov yam xim, blending hom no txheej hloov ces "Hawj txawm". Cov kwv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis repainted raws nraim kev cai tswjhwm xim, tab sis lub suab nrov yuav hloov. Yog hais tias koj muab ob npaug rau-nias rau ntawm ib tug thumbnail thiab ces sau kom haum txheej yuav qhib lub palette ntawm cov xim, thiab koj yeej xaiv tau los ntawm cov kev xaiv uas, menyuam cov chameleon ntxim rau cov canvas.

Tshaj ris ib tug dub mos txhuam los npog lub hloov txheej, dua li nws yog ib qhov zoo.

Nrog luj lug dawb lias khoom fuss, ntawm chav kawm, yuav muaj ntau, li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev no rau repaint ntau dua los yog tsawg niaj hnub nyob rau hauv cov xim khoom.

Tau tsis kho tsim ib tug tshiab txheej, hloov cov blending hom rau nws, "Hawj txawm" thiab xaiv cov yam xim, xim txhuam yam khoom, ces modifying flaws lwv.

Ib me ntsis ntawm cov xim tshuav nyiaj li cas

Xaiv "Xim Tshuav", peb tau pre-rov-xim xaiv yam khoom siv rau hauv lub sliders xim officers "Blue - Liab," "Magenta - Ntsuab" thiab "Daj - xiav". Tonal tshuav nyiaj li cas yog tom nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, highlights, thiab midtones.

Hawj txawm thiab saturation

Tone kho muaj nuj nqi thiab kho cov saturation yog heev feem ntau siv rau kev pab raws qib xws li hloov cov xim nyob rau hauv "Photoshop".

Algorithm hloov xim, muab ib tug hais kom dialog box "Hawj txawm / saturation", yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev kho kom haum cov xim laus xaiv, saturation thiab brightness. Ntawm no yog peb muaj peev xwm hloov lub zuag qhia tag nrho xim tswvyim uas los xaiv fragment (kwv), thiab kho cov xim cais nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov xim ntau yam los xaiv lub yam laus pipette.

Lub hom twg uas tau teev tseg hauv qab no (nyob rau hauv "Style"), qhov chaw uas lub neej ntawd yog "tag nrho", muaj yog rau hom twg ntawm cov xim uas yuav tsum tiav ib txhij, tab sis nrog cov cais tsis.

Muab lub hwj chim ntawm lub twj paj nruag nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim kho, re-xim xaiv yam khoom no yog tsis yooj yim.

Selective Xim Kho

Qhov no feature tso cai rau koj yuav hloov cov xim ntawm cov qauv no tsis yog lub HSB (Hawj txawm, saturation, brightness), thiab lub CMYK, tswj tus nqi ntawm cov cyan, magenta, daj thiab dub nyob rau hauv lub xaiv xim. Qhov tseem ceeb cov duab yuav tsum tau repainted kwv, xaiv nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais "Xim" yam xim pab pawg neeg, thiab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm sliders kho nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tej zaum, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov hais kom ua "Selective Xim Kho" (Selective xim) nyob rau hauv lub "duab"> "Kho" yog zoo dua siv lub tib lub npe hloov txheej (Khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg> New haum Txheej khawm rau ntawm qhov vaj huam sib luag los yog lub khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qab). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tseem tau mus effect kho nyob rau hauv daim npog qhov ncauj ntawm tus hloov txheej nrog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm dub txhuam tag nrho cov dhau heev lawm.

Hloov ntawm dub thiab dawb

Hloov xim nrog kho zog, tej zaum koj yuav tau pom hais tias cov dawb xim tsis tau repainted li ntawd. Hloov dawb nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yog solved heev tsuas: yog hais tias cheeb tsam no ntawm pre-faib, ces, tshem, rov-xim.

Txawm li cas los, qhov no radical daws yog tug. Nws yog tsis txhaum tsuas yog thaum tseem ceeb tsis yog tus thawj daim duab, thiab xim. Thiab yog hais tias koj cia li xav mus ua cov dawb xim ntawm ib tug txawv ntxoov ntxoo, sim hloov cov duab rau CMYK hom thiab siv cov "Selective Xim Kho", thiab ces rov qab mus rau lub RGB xim qhov chaw.

Nyob ntawm seb cov xim uniformity yuav tau mus thov kev txhais tau tias uas nws kim heev cov cuab yeej arsenal "Photoshop" rau qee ( "Magic Wand", "ceev Xaiv" "Tom qab lub lwv", "Magic lwv" thiab al.), Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog feem ntau " xim ntau yam "nyob rau hauv lub" Xaiv ". Thiab yuav ua li cas accustomed ib cov xim tshiab mus rau qhov chaw cov chaw taws teeb nyob rau hauv dawb, nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov kev xaiv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov dub nyob rau hauv "Photoshop", tag nrho cov nqe lus tiv thaiv pleev xim dawb siv tau rau cov ntaub ntawv no.

hloov xim

Qhov no hais kom ua los ntawm lub "kho" nyob rau hauv lub "Daim duab" ntawv qhia zaub mov (los yog tus coj hloov txheej) yog yooj yim siv dua lub "Hawj txawm / saturation", Ntxiv, cov kev tshwm sim muaj ntau paub tseeb tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub dialog box, ntaus siv pipettes los ua ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim muaj hlau. Xyaw "Hawj txawm", "kev tsuas xyaus" thiab "Brightness" mus cuag cov nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tswj tau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm zoo xaiv cov checkbox "Xaiv cheeb tsam" (cov duab yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug daim npog qhov ncauj). Slider "nphoo" yog siv rau kev kho dispersion ntawm tus ciam xaiv.

Qhov no txoj kev yog zoo tshaj plaws hloov xim rau zoo thiab tsis heev yeeb yuj dluab.

Pleev xim nyob rau hauv Lab hom

Ib qho ntawm feem sai thiab kuj yooj yim txoj kev uas yuav repaint tus kwv yog los hloov cov xim nyob rau hauv lub "Photoshop" nrog Lab xim hom, txawm hais tias tus zoo siv ntawm no txoj kev, nws yog ntshaw kom muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm lub Lab xim qhov chaw.

Yog li, lub coordinate L teev cov luminance nqi (Hlub), txiav txim nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 0 (tsaus ntuj tshaj plaws) mus txog 100 (teeb heev) thiab cov xim tsis yog cov coordinates A (ib cov xim ntau yam los ntawm ntsuab rau liab) thiab B (xim xws li los ntawm cov kob xiav daj).

Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub Lab nqi ntawm cov brightness yog cais los ntawm lub chromatic xim chaw, thiaj li muaj ib lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nyias rau lub brightness, zoo ib thiab xim ntawm daim duab. Qhov no teeb meem tso cai tej zaum kuj mus leeb duab ua, e.g., optionally hloov xim.

Txawm li cas los, rau zas xim tshiab motley multicolored khoom thiab cov khoom uas complex nkhaus (cov plaub hau, plaub), qhov kev xaiv no yog tsis tsim nyog. Wb hais tias koj xav hloov cov xim ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub Lab hloov xim nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" assumes, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov duab translation nyob rau hauv no hom.

Txhais cov duab nyob rau hauv Lab hom (Duab> hom> Lab), ces xaiv cov yam xim los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv los mus rau lawv los ntawm ob-clicking rau ntawm lub ntsiab xim nyob rau toolbar, thiab nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm raws L, A thiab B.

Lub cuab tam pab pawg neeg "pipette" xaiv "Xim cov Qauv" thiab muab tso rau ib daim ntawv lo (checkpoint) nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg sawv cev cheeb tsam ntawm lub hloov xim ntawm lub tsheb, li no yuav ua tau rau lub vaj huam sib luag "info".

Tam sim no ntxiv haum Txheej "curves" rau txhua channel thiab nrhiav txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus nkhaus nyob rau hauv raws li tsau qhov tseem ceeb, xa mus rau ib tug palette "Yam".

raws Curves A thiab B yuav tsum tshuam qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb, ib tug nkhaus luminance channel L - nco ntsoov kom lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination.

Tam sim no ob-nias rau ntawm lub txheej duab opens lub "Style txheej blending xaiv." Peb hloov xim mus rau hauv qab ib feem ( "Overlay yog"). Ntawm no, manipulating sliders rau txhua parameter (L, A thiab B) tsheb detachable los ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau los yog lwm yam khoom.

repaint tag nrho cov

Muaj mastered rau txoj uas muaj npe saum toj no cov xim hloov, uas yuav tsum tau dawb lias yuav luag txhua yam khoom. Nyob ntawm seb nws complexity, ib tug los yog lwm txoj kev tej zaum yuav preferable. Piv txwv li, cov kev hloov cov plaub hau xim nyob rau hauv "Photoshop" yog yooj yim tau siv tus kho lus zog "Hawj txawm / saturation" thiab "Xim Tshuav", tiam sis ntawm no lub ntsiab hauj lwm - los yog faib ib tug kwv nrog xws li ib tug yooj yim (feem ntau yog) voj.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siv mus rau ntsiab tus ceev daim npog qhov ncauj (nrog ib tug dotted ringlet khawm nyob hauv qab ntawm lub toolbar). Ces ua cov kev xaiv, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub caij nyoog pab neeg "cais puab Ntug" nyob rau hauv lub "Xaiv" ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Lub cais cheeb tsam feem ntau yog tau theej rau ib tug tshiab txheej (Ctrl + J), ces thov thereto coloring cov cuab yeej hais saum toj no.

Tab sis xws li tej yam yooj yim ua num hloov cov xim ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv "Photoshop", qhov twg rau tus txheej txheem xaiv cov cuab yeej siv, feem ntau solved nyob rau hauv ib tug jiffy. Qhov muag yuav qhia tau los xaiv lub "lasso" thiab "Elliptical Marquee" (rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv), ces, raws li nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los cov ntaub ntawv, hloov cov xim los ntawm thov kho "Hawj txawm / saturation."

Txhuam "Xim Swap" zoo mus rau tiv nrog no ua hauj lwm.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov xim yog tseem

Feem ntau cov neeg siv kev thov hais txog repaint khoom nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam "Photoshop" raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txhob qhia kom meej ib qho kev version ntawm lub editor, thiab yog hais tias lawv qhia cov xim hloov nyob rau hauv "Photoshop CS6" xav nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas tshaj lwm leej lwm tus.

Tej zaum qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug loj txawj tej yam ntxiv ntawm qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv relation mus rau yav dhau los version tshaj nws puas tau ua ntej. Cov kev hloov cuam tshuam lub zog ntawm cov keeb kwm yav dhau txuag thiab autosave, xaiv cov cuab yeej, clipping, Magic Wand thiab cov eyedropper, txhuam chaw, ib txhia cov ntxaij lim dej, sau zog, editing khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, interface xim thiab ntau npaum li cas.

Muaj qheb tshiab mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov phau ntawv editing RAW-cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab version ntawm lub koob yees duab raw7, gradient, artistic stylized dluab, kho kom raug video, nrhiav rau ib qho txheej nyob rau hauv multilayer cov ntaub ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li ib cov xim tshiab kho Xim saib thiab lwm tus neeg.

Cuaj kaum kho muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub "kho" nyob rau hauv lub "Daim duab" ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis yauv tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub Modernization kev pab cuam, yog li zas xim tshiab ntawm cov khoom, piv txwv li, CS2, thiab hloov cov xim nyob rau hauv "Photoshop CS6" suab tsis txawv nyob rau hauv substance. Qhov no hais txog no yog rau cov tswv ntawm ua ntej lawm versions, uas ntseeg tau hais tias tus tshiab versions muaj ntau lub sij hawm los hloov xim.