Toyota Starlet - yig "Ntais" thiab ib tug platform rau kev ua si nawv tuning

Toyota Starlet nyob rau kev ua lag luam nyob rau hauv 1978, nws tau ua nrog cov qauv Tercel Japanese-toyotovskie lus teb rau cov roj kub ntxhov. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm qhov no me me hatchback nrog peb los yog tsib lub qhov rooj yog ib cov ntaub ntawv-tawg roj economy los ntawm cov qauv.

Tus thawj tiam, zoo li nws nyob sab Europe rivals - BMW 3-Series, yog rear-log tsav, thiab lub thib ob tiam ua raws li los ntawm ib tug tshiab qauv nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm compact tsheb thiab surrendering Tercel qauv tiam sis thiab Fiat me me tsheb opelevskih, nrhiav rau pem hauv ntej-log tsav.

Kev hloov mus rau lub rear tsav cai nyob rau hauv tom ntej qauv, Close rau kev ua si nawv raws li ib tug 4WD tag nrho cov log-tsav. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb, xws li, tseeb, hatchback, thiab cav accessories rau engine muaj peev xwm, nyob ze rau lub rooj sib txoos Vaz 2108, 2109: Length - 3.760 hli Dav - 1625 hli siab - 1415 hli (2109 feem 4006h1620h1402) . Tab sis ceev yam ntxwv Toyota Starlet qauv khwv tau lub npe menyuam yaus "chim quav", yog li chasing lawv nyob rau hauv lub "yim" yog tsis pom zoo.

Thawj Toyota Starlet xyaw hlau 4th-F thiab 4th-Fe volume ntawm 1.3 litres thiab 100 horsepower thiab 82 feem. Cov motors muaj cai mus disperse cov cav tov txog li 100 km / h nyob rau hauv 8 lub vib nas this thiab 10, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas uas tus tswv ntawm cov tsheb yog tseem poob nthav sharply mus rau lwm tus pib ntawm tsheb teeb. Yuav kom sib tw nrog lub heev nrov thaum diesel Opel Kadett, uas muaj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm 55 hp engine nrog qhov ntim ntawm 1.6 litres, muaj ib tug Toyota Starlet 1N nrog ib tug diesel cav ntawm tib peev xwm, tab sis nrog ib tug ntim ntawm 1.5 litres thiab ntau yig roj noj. Txawm li cas los, European "dizelelyuby" thaum tsis menyuam tau ntawm Japanese designers, thiab cov diesel qauv Toyota Starlet tsis tau cov kev tsim tej chaw. Thiab rau zoo yog vim li cas.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub Toyota Starlet qauv mus nyob rau hauv ob opposite cov lus qhia:

- minimization ntawm engine lub hwj chim thiab cav muaj peev xwm, ua raws li los ntawm minimization ntawm lub cev hnyav mus cuag lub siab tshaj plaws ua tau roj economy;

- maximization ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub engine ntawm qhov xaav vim turbirovanie mus cuag ntaus pob ncaws pob yam ntxwv.

Thaum nrhiav lub hwj chim kab point yog Toyota Starlet KP60 nrog ib lub cev thiab ib tug ib-liter engine, uas yog ua los ntawm 1978 mus 1984-th xyoo. Thiab rau siab tshaj plaws hwj chim amplification polutoralitrovye 16-valve engine 4th-FTE, nws yog hloov kho turbocharger CT-9, ua lub hwj huam mus txog 135 hp Ua tau, los ntawm nce mus rau 0.85 bar siab turbo, ramjet tso cai thiab ua rau kom cov roj twj tso kua mis fais fab mov, xws li ib lub cav yuav yooj yim qhia lub hwj chim ntawm 150 hp Qhov no zoo ntawm lapping muaj ntau yam nyob studio, ua raws li los ntawm Toyota thiab lub tuam txhab pib tsim turbocharged qauv nrog ib tug tshiab kev ntsuas vaj huam sib luag, optics, thiab ib co kab ntawm lub cev (hu ua Toyota Starlet Glanza V).

By 1996, cov ntau lawm thiab ib-liter, turbocharged thiab Toyota Starlet lawm, tab sis tsis heev. Cais cov cav tov tog mus ua kom tiav lub 90-series txuas ntxiv mus ua "nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov ntawm tus Japanese thiab lwm yam neeg ua hauj lwm" uas nyiam mus rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv high-ceev subcompact. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov kiv cua ntawm cov qauv no yuav yog ib tug surprise: Toyota Starlet 1998 qauv xyoo, hu ua Carat, uas muaj ib tug turbocharged engine nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem 85-hp, tsib-rooj lub cev hetchbekovy streamlined zoo thiab txawv ntawm lub grille uas tsa ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm Dacia thiab BMW. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov qauv no lasted kom txog thaum 1999, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab ntawm Toyota Starlet raug thaum kawg ua kom tiav.

Nws yuav tsum raug hais tias hais tias muaj ntau Toyota Starlet tseem tsis tau tsuas yog pab lawv masters, tab sis kuj tso cai rau lawv mus rau "lub teeb mus" rau lub tsheb teeb pib. Turbocharged thiab «coj» Starlet qauv ntse ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm rallies. Raws li German kws koom haum TUV, Toyota Starlet yog tseem nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lub 7 qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev ntseeg tau nrog siv lub tsheb.