Trehskatnaya ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes: tus ntaus ntawv thiab suav

Trehskatnaya ru tsev yog ib tug complex qauv, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog ib tug pa mono-suab. Dua li no, ib co ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev nyob thiab private nyiam rau nws. Yog hais tias kom nqa tawm ntsuam thiab coj ib lub peev xwm xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tej ntawd yuav kho lub-ru tsev ntawm tsev lub tsev thiab yuav tiv thaiv nws rau ob peb decades. Xws li ib tug ru tsev lawm ntau heev tsim lub caij ntuj no vaj, pavilions thiab lwm yam zoo xws chaw, muab lub tsev ib tug elegant tsos.

Apparatus ru tsev trehskatnoy

Trehskatnaya ru tsev muaj ntau sib txawv los ntawm ib tug Gable. Lawv muaj xws li nyob rau hauv txhim kho ob nakosnyh trusses, uas yuav muab lub hauv nruab nrab kem gambrel. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus qauv yuav tsum tau kom muaj lub rafters. Nakosnye rafters yuav tsum tau ntev sab, li ntawd, yuav ua rau lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug board imposing ntev thiab thickness. Xwb, koj yuav splice muaj boards.

Trehskatnaya ru tsev yuav muaj ib tug ncej uas yog tsim los ntawm cov nram qab no hais:

• mauerlat;
• sill;
• pem teb beams;
• khib;
• caj beam;
• rafters;
• Sprengel;
• struts.

Raws li rau mauerlat, nws yog ib tug bar, nyob rau ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub txheej phab ntsa. Nrog nws cov kev pab nws yog ua tau rau redistribute lub load rau ntawm cov phab ntsa. Lejeune - ib nrab ntoo, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub puab cov kabmob phab ntsa. Tab sis los ntawm cov laug cam uas nyob rau ntawm mauerlat tsim joists. Lawv yog cov ncej ntawm lub nthab los yog hoob nyob sab sauv, raws li zoo raws li hauv pem teb. Trehskatnaya ru tsev yuav tsum muaj racks uas muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mas pov tseg kev txhawb nqa kab teeb. Lawv pab kom lub-ru tsev ncej. Thaum lub caj beam yog muab tso rau hauv ntsug uprights extending them nyiaj yug rau lub rafters. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ntsiab - nws yog lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib uas muaj kev cob cog nrog ib tug tej suab thiab nyob rau hauv lub caj batten.

ntxiv Cheebtsam

Tom qab ntawm lub rafters cia siab rau mauerlat. Lawv muab faib ua nakosnye thiab sab. Vertical them nyiaj yug - nws Sprengel, nws txhawb nakosnye rafters. Struts - ib tug board uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ° rau lub qab ntug. Struts yog taub txuas ntawm lub joists thiab rafters los yog lizhnem. Cheebtsam yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua rau txhua lwm yam nrog hlau ces kaum los yog pawm no ntau npau, lawv yog tsau nrog cov rau tes, threaded studs thiab ceev los yog screws.

suav

Yog hais tias koj yuav khiav trehskatnaya ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, nws yuav tsim nyog los nqa tawm cov lus teb. Rau no nees yog ntsuas, raws li zoo raws li qhov ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum ua ib puag ncig ntsuas. Tom qab koj yuav tau txhais qhov txawv ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb. Cov xov tooj uas muab tawm yuav tsum tau muab faib los ntawm ob. Qhov no ntev yuav tsum nyob rau txhua sab yog taub txua thaum uas tig mus rau lub caj. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov ntev ntawm lub caj thiab qhov nruab nrab ntev ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas yog thaum uas tig mus rau nws. Lub xam yuav tsum tau rov qab rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia hip, lawv yog ib feem ntawm lub voos-ru tsev.

Cov kev ntsuam yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub beam seem. Ces tus sab phab ntsa tsis yuav tsum tau ntsuas, faib lub resultant daim duab los ntawm ob tug. Qhov no tus nqi yog ntsuas los ntawm qhov chaw kab ntawm cov phab ntsa. Yuav kom txo tau qhov yuam kev, nws yog pom zoo kom siv kev ntsuas ib tug kev tsheb nqaj hlau. Los ntawm roulette, kws txawj pom zoo kom tso tseg, raws li muaj ib tug yuav ua tsis thaum lub sij hawm lub installation. Rafter system ib ru tsev mas nws kav ntev, yog li cov installation ntawm vov tsev ncuav qab zib yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas txawv los ntawm muaj zog cua thiab av qeeg txhua.

installation nta: kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Trehskatnaya ru tsev, yees duab yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum txiav txim cia tom qab qhov kev npaj ntawm cov khoom. Feeb ntau, lub-ru tsev system thiab crates siv softwood lumber, uas yog npaj los ntawm qhuav nyob rau hauv ib tug tso. Nws residual dej cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj 20%. Nyob rau hauv kev xaiv cov khoom, xyuas rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm ib co kua nplaum ntawm pwm thiab rot, raws li zoo raws li darkening.

Cav Ntoo yuav tsum tau them nrog antiseptic, thiab los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov hluav taws - hluav taws kub retardant muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thaum manufactured trehskatnye ru tsev nrog nws ob txhais tes, mauerlat feem ntau yog ua los ntawm ib tug bar nrog ib tug square ntoo khaub lig seem, nws sab tej zaum yuav sib npaug zos rau 100 los yog 150 mm. Thaum lub rafters thiab qab nthab joists tej zaum yuav ua los ntawm 50-hli board uas nws dav yog 200 mm los yog ntau tshaj. Teb yuav tsum tau ua li no nyob hauv lub vos sab down, qhov no yuav txo slack.

Ua hauj lwm rau nakosnymi rafters

Nakosnye rafters yuav undergo ib tug hnyav load, lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug bar ntawm lub ntoo khaub lig seem, uas ntsuas 100x150 hli. Nakosnye rafter tej zaum yuav ua los ntawm ib tug splicing ntawm ob boards pov tseg therebetween trimming, thiab tom qab lub system yog muaj ntawv cog lus heels.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim pom zoo

Crate yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub-ru tsev system, nws yog los ntawm 20 mm board, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub rafters nrog ib tug tej kauj ruam. Cov ntsiab yuav tsum tau positioned thaum uas tig mus rau lub caj beam. Yog hais tias lub arrangement yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug mos mos ru tsev, lub crate yuav tsum mus, nws yog tsim nyog los siv plywood. Yuav kom ua tiav lub-ru tsev yuav tau mus thov vuas vov tsev, uas yuav ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsiaj hiav txwv seem. Xav rwb thaiv tsev thiab pa barrier.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Yog hais tias koj xav txog yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau trehskatnuyu ru tsev, ces koj thawj zaug yuav tsum muab tso rau mauerlat. Cav Ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom thiab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. Swb caij tseem ceeb mus rau lub sab hauv sab. Lub cib ntsa mauerlat tsau anchors, tab sis ua ntej yuav tsum tau pw dov waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Lumber yog kho nrog antiseptic, thiab nyob rau inner phab ntsa ntawm stacked sleepers, nruab nrab ntawm lub cav ntoo thiab cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau positioned waterproofing txheej.

Trehskatnaya ru tsev ntawm lub annexe yog kuj zoo. Ua li no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau lub piav technology. Yuav kom qhov no yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm mauerlat joists siv cov laug cam nrog qhov ntev ntawm 50x200 hli. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm lub kawg, uas yuav ua rau kom tus nruj ntawm cov flexure. Kab teeb yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug txiav txim, thawj muaj huab, ces - intermediate. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav arbitrary, tab sis yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntau yam los ntawm 50 mus rau 120 cm. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav insulate lub qab nthab, nws yog tsim nyog los tawm ib tug deb ntawm cov kab teeb yog 60 cm. Ib tug qhov siab ntawm lub hauv pem teb beams yuav tsum tau tom ntoo pawm no ntau npau.

Hauv vib this kev ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm

Trehskatnaya ru tsev extension mus rau lub tsev yuav tsum tau muaj uprights. Lawv muab tso rau hauv pem teb beams los yog sleepers. Nruab thiab txhim kho lawv, koj muaj peev xwm siv lub ib ntus khoom thiab struts. K tsau beams khib phiaj ntoo los sis hlau. Number of racks yuav tsum xws li tias cov yov nruab nrab ntawm lawv tsis pub tshaj ob meters. Cov khib yuav tsum tau tso rau ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub ru tsev, uas tas ib ntsug Gable. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej caj beam, uas yog taag daim hlau los yog qhov chaw.

Sab - yog inclined rafters, lub Upper kawg ntawm uas yog tsau nyob rau hauv caj beam, thaum lub sij hawm hauv qab - nyob rau hauv mauerlat. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug template. Raws li nws, txiav txoj cai npaum li cas ntawm rafters, uas yog tsau mus rau ib caj beam thiab rafters.

Sab rafters tam kev zawm hniav. Lawv thickness yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov thickness ntawm beams thiab trusses. Nakosnye rafters cia siab rau lub laug cam los yog beams. Kho yog nqa tawm ntawm cov ces kaum los yog pawm no ntau npau. Tom qab lub truss system yog ntsia, koj yuav tau txais tshem ntawm lub ntus struts thiab ua crate. Nyob rau hauv lub decking thiab hlau vov tsev nws yuav tsum tau sib, whereas Ondulina - khoom. Qhov no siv rau tag nrho cov versions ntawm lub mos-ru tsev.

xaus

Trehskatnaya ru tsev feem ntau yuav ib tug qhia txog yam tshiab, tsis tsuas thaj tsev, tab sis kuj saunas, gazebos, raws li zoo raws li qhov kev siv ntawm lwm yam hom phiaj. Thaum orientation yog ua hip nqes hav mus rau lub prevailing cua load, lub-ru tsev acquires lub peev xwm los mus tiv ib tug ncaj muaj zog cua, ua rau nws check.