Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav tsim iav nyob rau hauv Russia, Petr Veliky ua npau suav ntawm tsis tau. Tab sis nqa tawm no ua lag ua luam yog tsuas nws tus ntxhais, Elizabeth. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1744, thiab nws tau los ua tus thawj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab lub thib peb nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv 1837, nws tau faib ib chav tsev mus tso saib nws zoo tshaj plaws kuaj. Tom qab ntawd, nws muab mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Ua Nevsky iav Manufactory tom qab renamed lub Imperial iav Hoobkas (1765), thiab nws tau hu ua txij li thaum 1917 rau hauv luv luv, LPF. Dmitry Vinogradov rau kaum xyoo tsim ib daim ntawv qhia uas zoo iav. Tus thawj lawm pib nrog snuff nyob rau hauv 1750. Piv txwv li, ib tug snuff box nrog paj glaze xim nyob rau hauv 1760. Nws yog recovering tooj liab thiab gilded. Technologists nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm los ntawm txawv teb chaws, tab sis nws yog ib txwm mus los ntawm Lavxias teb sab aristocrats. Gluhovskaya av nplaum siv rau lub ntau lawm, ces tus Fabkis thiab lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv 1845, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub suburbs. Nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nws nkag mus hauv lub nroog txwv. Tam sim no, raws li ua ntej, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog :. M "Lomonosov", Nevsky District, thiab lwm yam Obukhov muaj txuj ci, thiab lwm yam 151 ..

Kev txiav txim ntawm huab tais Nicholas kuv thiab Alexander III

Nws yog los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Emperor rau lub cia ntawm cov qauv, uas yog tsim nyog rau lawv los ua cov ntawv luam thiab ua tib zoo kawm, lub tsev cia puav pheej nyob ntawm lub Hoobkas. Qhov no tsuas yog repository ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm thov kos duab. Imperial iav Hoobkas Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob puas thiab xya caum xyoo qha ib cim sau los. Nyob rau hauv nws cov 30,000 teev, nrog rau tsawg tsev qiv ntawv, paintings thiab kos duab iav.

By decree ntawm tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Nicholas kuv, Emperor Alexander III pib tsim tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv duplicate. Ib tug mus rau lub palace, rau lwm yam - nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Tag nrho cov loj artistic yeej uas prevailed nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm los yog lwm, nrog rau cov Soviet dag iav, nyob rau hauv lub muaj nyob rau hauv lub teev lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj tshaaj tej hauj lwm ntawm European, Suav thiab Japanese masters. Qhov no sau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj cov tsis muaj analogues.

Tipping lub 2000s

Thaum lub lem ntawm peb Millennium, cov nroj tsuag twb Ntiag los ntawm American tub ua lag luam. muaj heev loj lo lus nug txog qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lawv tau koom rau lub xeev. Cov ntseeg hais tias tus sau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv nws historic qhov chaw, teev Boris Piotrovsky. Qhov Ministry ntawm Culture tau mloog nws cov lus thiab dhau lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub saib xyuas ntawm tus GoE. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv 2003, lub Hermitage, ib tug tshiab department ntawm lub IPE. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tus tswv tsis txhob ua Americans, thiab cov pej xeem ntawm Russia.

khoom IPE

Cov ntau muaj 7 collections. Muaj ib co mus kuaj, peb yeej npaj yuav ua kom paub tus nyeem ntawv. Ntawm no, piv txwv li, cov tshuaj yej khub rau ob tug tib neeg. Nws yog li ntawd richly decorated hais tias ntawm lub iav yuav tsis pom. Gilded leeg, tus nto hauv lub khob, muab cov tshuaj yej yog poured mus rau hauv nws inexplicably xim zoo nkauj. Sami khob dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug duab plaub nyob rau hauv uas ob tug sib txawv paj pob paj txheej txheem. Saucers kuj sib txawv. Nrog tus mob stroke ntawm kub saum lub ntug, lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug - xiav, rau lwm yam - liab. Hais tias yog, txhua lub tshuaj yej drinkers muaj lub sij hawm los xaiv thiab yeej ib txwm hlub los ntawm lawv thiab txaus siab rau nws.

vases

Lub yees duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tias ib lub tais-kev ua qab yias, cov ua hauj lwm ntawm 1830. Nws qhia tau hais tias cov drummers ntawm lub Palace Grenadiers tuam txhab glaze painting. Vase polychrome multicolor, tshwj xeeb elegance lends gilding thiab tsirovka ntawm matt kub (nws daim siv sia txo daim duab). Lub hauv paus muaj bronze. Khub ntawm vases ntawm no hom no mas nyob ntawm thoob ntiaj teb auctions.

Kav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Imperial iav Hoobkas

Muaj ib tug ob peb (teb) IPE hom khw muag khoom noj, xws li cov neeg nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog nyob rau hauv Kolpino, Peterhof, Moscow, Saratov, thiab txawm txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv Paris. Cov khw muag khoom noj muaj nyob rau hauv siab thov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg thiab cov tsiaj, tag nrho cov hom ntawm crockery, vases. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov - ib tug ib txwm classic tshuaj yej set "Tulip". Nws yog them nrog xiav cobalt mesh, tsim rau cov neeg thiab muaj nees nkaum khoom.

Niaj hnub no, cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los yog heev kom zoo zoo. Wizards tseem tabtom tsis tau tsuas yog kom muaj tab sis kuj yuav hloov cov kev lig kev cai. Lawv nrhiav tau lawv txoj kev style. Nws tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm IPE thiab thawj cov khoom.