Tub Ntxhais Kawm Ntawv nihilist Bazarov duab nyob rau hauv tus tshiab "txiv thiab tub"

Lub tswv yim ntawm Romana Turgeneva "txiv thiab tub" nyob ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv 1860, thaum nws so nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau lub Isle ntawm Wight. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tso ua ke ib daim ntawv teev cov lam, cov uas yog ib tug nihilist Bazarov. Lub characterization ntawm cov ua cim thiab ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Koj yuav kawm seb Bazarov - nihilist, uas pab cov tsim ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab outlook, thiab dab tsi yog qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo nta ntawm tus hero.

Tus thawj sau tus yam ntxwv Bazarov

Yuav ua li cas, ces, nws portrayed nws hero Turgenev? Sau Ameslikas ua tswvcuab no cim raws li ib tug nihilist, self-assured, yog tsis devoid ntawm cynicism thiab muaj peev xwm. Nws muaj sia nyob ib tug me me, saib tsis taus nws lub teb chaws, txawm hais tias tau nrog nws tham. Eugene tsis paub txog lub "kos duab lub caij". Nihilist Bazarov paub heev, nquag, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov essence - "barren kawm". Eugene zoo siab thiab ywj siab. Yog li, qhov no ua ntej tus cwj pwm tau xeeb angular thiab ntse daim duab devoid ntawm psychic thiab tob "artistic caij". Twb tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab, Ivan Sergeyevich nqa tam sim ntawd ntawm tus hero, qhia rau nws to taub ib tug los rau Bazarov. Yuav kom ib co raws li, nws txawm pib nrhiav pov thawj rau kev tsis zoo ntawm nws tus cwj pwm.

Yevgeny Bazarov raws li ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm Tiam 1860

Nihilist Bazarov, rau tag nrho cov nws tus ntsuj plig ntawm negation thiab sharpness - ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tiam ntawm lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, txawv ibyam ntawm cov kev ywj pheej intelligentsia. Nws yog ib qho kev ywj tus neeg uas tsis kam txhos caug pe tus rau txoj cai. Nihilist Bazarov siv los las tag nrho ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm yog vim li cas. Hero theem nyob rau hauv nws tsis kam muab ntawm ib tug ntshiab theoretical lub hauv paus. Nws piav txog cov kev sib raug zoo mob thiab neeg txhaum ntawm tib neeg qhov zej zog. Eugene hais tias tus cuj pwm ills los ntawm phem kev kawm ntawv. Ib tug zoo luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov dev paus, uas los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog cov khoom ua si hau ntawm cov neeg. Qhov no yog txoj hauj lwm tuav thiab domestic Democrats txoj Kev Kaj 1860s.

Revolutionary cim Bazarov outlook

Cuaj kaum, tus ua hauj lwm ntawm "txiv thiab tub" Bazarov, lub nihilist, thuam thiab qhia txog lub ntiaj teb no, nws kom ruaj hloov. Ib nrab txoj kev txhim kho ntawm lub neej, nws me me fixes nws yuav tsis tau raws li. Hero hais tias nws tsis yog muaj nqis npaum li cas siv zog "cia li mus tham" hais txog qhov shortcomings ntawm haiv neeg. Nws xav yuav tsum tau hloov lub heev cov me nyuam yaus, kom puas tsuaj ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm system. Turgenev nihilism Bazarov pom lub manifestation ntawm revolutionary. Nws sau hais tias yog Eugene yog xav tau ib tug nihilist, nws txhais tau tias nws kuj yog ib tug revolutionary. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig ntawm negation ntawm cov laus, obsolete feudal ntiaj teb no nws twb zoo txuas nrog cov neeg lub hwj huam. Yevgeny Bazarov nihilism ua puas thiab pervasive lub sij hawm. Nws yog tsis muaj kev huam yuaj uas tus hero nyob rau hauv kev sib tham nrog Pavel Petrovich hais tias nws txhob txwm kaw nws kev ntseeg. Tom qab nihilism Bazarov txuam nrog lub teb chaws ntsuj plig, thiab Kirsanov sawv cia li rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws.

tsis kam muab kev Bazarov

Turgenev, embodying lub tshiab nta ntawm cov hluas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov Yevgeny Bazarov li Herzen hais tias, tsom ib co inequities tej los ntawm ib tug muaj tiag outlook. Herzen ntseeg tias Ivan Sergeyevich tov nws nrog "boastful" thiab "tag nrho cov" materialism. Yevgeny Bazarov hais tias adheres nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov tsis zoo coj. Nws ua "haum tso tseg." Sau, txog skeptical Eugene yam ntxwv rau cov paj huam thiab kos duab, qhia tau hais tias tus yam ntxwv nta peculiar rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hnyav kev ywj pheej cov hluas.

Ivan Sergeyevich tseeb depicts thiab dab tsi Yevgeny Bazarov, ntxub tag nrho cov nom tswv cajceg, kis tau lawv cov kev sib ntxub thiab tag nrho cov paj huam uas los ntawm uas ib puag ncig. Qhov no piv yog txiav txuas mus rau cov thawj coj ntawm lwm yam uas. Qhov no feature kuj tau yus muaj los ntawm ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub sij hawm. II Swordsmen, piv txwv li, nws hais tias hais tias cov hluas tiam lug ntseeg tias tsuas yog zoo paub yuav ua tau kom kawm tau, thiab cov kawm Askiv thiab lwm yam ces ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej tsuas tabkaum nws. Yog vim li cas Bazarov - nihilist. Nws adheres rau txoj kev ntseeg xwb nyob rau hauv science - physiology, physics, Science News for KIDS - thiab rejects tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus.

Yevgeny Bazarov - tus hero ntawm nws lub sij hawm

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev yog tsim nws ua hauj lwm txawm ua ntej lub abolition ntawm serfdom. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub loj hlob revolutionary mus ob peb vas. Thaum lub forefront tau muab tso tswv yim ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab negation ntawm lub qub kev txiav txim. Lawv poob lawv cov qub hauv paus ntsiab lus cawv thiab txoj cai. Bazarov hais tias tam sim no lub feem ntau pab tshaj plaws los tsis kam, tsis kam lees, thiab thiaj li nihilists. Sau Evgeniya Bazarova tau pom ib tug hero ntawm nws lub sij hawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus epitome ntawm no tsis kam muab. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias Eugene Nihilism yog tsis txog. Nws yeej tsis lees qhov tseeb hais tias lub kuaj xyaum thiab kev. Qhov no feem ntau yog hais txog kev ua hauj lwm uas yog ib tug txoj hauj lwm ntawm txhua tus neeg Bazarov. Nihilist nyob rau hauv lub tshiab "txiv thiab tub" yog ntseeg hais tias Science News for KIDS yog ib pab science. Nws ntseeg hais tias nyob hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus neeg lub ntiaj teb no yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug materialist kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Piv rau pseudo Eugene

Ivan Sergeyevich tsis qhia no cim raws li ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub xeev nihilists dab tsi yog, piv txwv li, Evdokia Kukshina neeg ua teb thiab Sitnikov. Rau Kukshinov rov qab poj niam yog txawm Zhorzh Xuab zeb. Yevgeny Bazarov to taub lub emptiness thiab tsis tseem ceeb ntawm tej pseudo-Democrats. Lawv ib puag ncig yog alien rau nws. Txawm li cas los Eugene yog skeptical kuj siv rau lub teb chaws rog. Thiab nws yog mus rau lawv paib nws lub ntsiab kev cia siab niaj hnub revolutionary Democrats.

Cov tsis zoo sab ntawm nihilism Bazarov

Nws yuav muab sau tseg tias nihilism Bazarov, txawm ntau txoj kev, muaj kuj tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv nws cov lus dag qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev poob siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nihilism yuav ua ib tug saum npoo skepticism. Nws yog tau los hloov txawm cynicism. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, yog li astutely sau tseg nyob rau hauv Bazarov, tsis tsuas yog tus zoo yam, tab sis kuj tsis zoo. Thiab nws pom tias nyob rau hauv tej yam yuav tsim mus rau lub extremes thiab ua rau dissatisfaction nrog lub neej thiab kev kho siab.

Txawm li cas los, raws li sau tseg los ntawm kos Timiryazev, lub eminent Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij, ib tug Democrat, nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Bazarov sau embodied tsuas qhia txog thaum nta xws li qhia rau tag nrho cov "me raug" teem lub zog. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws Lavxias teb sab naturalist ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus nyob ib qho chaw ntawm yawm nyob rau hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Tam sim no koj paub yog vim li cas lub nihilist Bazarov hu ua. Turgenev nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cim siv cov hom kev kawm ntawm thiaj li hu ua daim card psychology. Ivan S. Eugenia hais xwm, sab ntsuj plig evolution ntawm tus hero los ntawm tej kev txom nyem ntawm lub neej, poob rau nws heev.